格式变换

The technique of boundary-fitted coordinate system is used to overcome the difficulties resulting from the complicated shapes of natural river boundaries;the method of alternating direction implicit finite difference scheme is used to solve the partial differential equations in the transformed plane;and the technique of moving boundary is used to deal with the river bed exposed to water surface.

用适体坐标技术克服天然河道复杂的几何边界给有限差分法所带来的困难；用交替方向隐式有限差分格式求解变换平面上的偏微分方程；用动边界技术处理河床的淹露。

This software package is of the following capabilities: top view display, line plot, net plot, surface plot, section analysis, background plane reduction, zoom, 1-D or 2-D Fourier transformation, power density analysis, restoration of STM images, smoothing, low pass or high pass filter, BMP file output, printing images etc.

STM图象是三维数字图象，考虑到其它自制仪器的需要，编写了通用三维图象处理软件，其中包括：黑白灰度、伪彩色顶视图显示，三维线形图、网格图显示，真三维立体图显示，剖面线分析，背景平面扣除和斜面校正，灰度直方图平坦化，卷积滤波边缘增强，选区放大和插值处理，一维、二维Fourier变换，功率谱分析，STM图象复原，噪声扣除和STM图象格式文件输出，打印等。

By means of the difference discrete variational principle, discrete Legendre transformation and discrete version of the E-L cohomology, for a kind of regular meshes we''ve found there is a kind of symplectic/multisymplectic structures with corresponding symplectic/multisymplectic finite element method/mixed finite element method schemes.

利用差分离散变分原理、离散Legendre变换和EL上同调的离散形式，对于正规网格找到一类有限元和混合有限元的辛或多辛结构，以及相应的辛有限元/混合有限元格式。

For the generalized boundary value problem a complete set of boundary integral equations and relevant numerical scheme are established.

利用 Hankel 变换导出了弹性地基上薄板弯曲问题的基本解，此基本解对三种常用地基模型具有统一的表达形式，针对近年提出的广义边值问题，建立了统一的边界积分方程和边界元求解格式。

The PSE in the curve coordinate systems are solved by the numerical techniques developed efficiently in this paper. A normal transform is introduced, and there are enough much grids in the region between the critical layer and the wall, where the variation of the disturbance is the quickest. The finite-difference of governing equations with fourth-order accuracy in the normal direction is utilized in full regions including points close the wall, and is very important for accurately discreting equations.

对于曲线坐标系下的抛物化稳定性方程，文中发展了求解的高效数值方法：引进法向变换，使得在临界层与壁面之间的扰动量变化最快的区域有更多的法向网格点；导出包含边界邻域在内的完全四阶精度的法向有限差分格式，这对方程精确离散至关重要；采用全局法和局部法相结合的方法及其新的迭代公式，大大加速收敛并得到更精确的特征值。

This paper brought forward some new design schemes based on the principle and signal processing algorithm of velocity detector, and introduced the hardware construction of the velocity detector based on Depolarizer and S3C2410A microprocessor. The high-efficient ARM program of radical 4-FFT was designed according to the architecture characters of ARM core. In the process of code designing, the instruction scheduling and register allocation were controlled subtly, and the fixed-point number's storage format and computing method of float number were provided. Barrel shifter and 5-lever pipeline were fully utilized and the pipeline interlock was avoided.

针对多普勒测速仪的基本原理和信号处理算法提出了新的设计方案，介绍了由多普勒收发前端和三星S3C2410A处理器构成的测速仪的硬件结构；并结合ARM内核设计特点实现了基4时间抽取快速傅里叶变换算法，针对大多数ARM处理器硬件上不支持浮点运算，提出了把浮点数以定点数格式存储和计算的方法，充分利用桶型移位器和5级流水线，避免了流水线互锁问题。

The model Boltzmann equation s, which are derived from the transformations of reduced distribution function and discrete velocity ordinate together, are solved through using an implicit flux-corrected second-order upwind TVD scheme.

模型 Boltzmann方程先后经简化分布函数和离散速度坐标变换后，采用一个隐式通量修正二阶迎风TVD格式差分求解。

This course includes (1) Introduction,(2) Graphics transformations,(3) Curves,(4) Surfaces,(5) Rendering techniques,(6) Graphics file format,(7) DirectDraw.

课程内容包含：(1)绪论，(2)图形变换，(3)曲线，(4)曲面，(5)可视面之决定，(6)图档格式，(7) DirectDraw。

The method uses an implicit iterative scheme with a hyperbolic sine transformation for the matrix potential, takes the advancing front self-adaptive grid, and resolves problem of too much account in calculation to dry earth's surface by fixed grid method. Results indicate that calculation speed is increased greatly and errors are less than by fixed grid method.

该方法使用了水土势双曲正弦变换的隐式差分格式，并采取了自动向下搜索的空间网格形式，解决了干燥地表固定网格计算量过大的问题，同时计算速度大大提高，计算误差小于固定网格法的误差值。

Moreover, communication is affected by psychological process, it follows the logarithmic transformation of sense and perception.

此外，信息交流还受心理过程的影响，它遵循格式塔心理学的基本原则及感觉知觉过程中的对数变换法则。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。