根茎

Although the morphology were mainly controlled by genetic characteristics in Fagus sylvatica L.,ecological conditions could strongly influence their morphological and genetic diversity.

比如无性系植物可以在其根茎上产生无性系小株，这些无性系小株可以在其生境中不断扩展其面积和增加其枝体，构成许多新的营养位点来丰富这一系统[5～7]。

Rootstock short and thick, roots fibrous, fasciculate.

根茎短和厚，纤维状的根，簇生。

Perennial rushlike flowerless herbs with jointed hollow stems and narrow toothlike leaves that spread by creeping rhizomes

常年生灌木无花草本植物，具有有节的中空茎梗、狭窄的齿状叶片和匍匐的根茎

Perennial rushlike flowerless herbs with jointed hollow stems and narrow toothlike leaves that spread by creeping rhizomes; tend to become weedy; common in northern hemisphere; some in Africa and South America.

常年生灌木无花草本植物，具有有节的中空茎梗、狭窄的齿状叶片和匍匐的根茎；趋于丛生；常见于北半球；有些也分布在非洲和南美洲。

Roots fusiform or tubers, rootstock 1–3 cm.

根纺锤形的或块茎，根茎1-3 厘米。

Herblike shrubs, perennial, with vertical stem and creeping rhizomes.

草质灌木，多年生植物，带有垂直的茎和匍匐根茎。

Quillworts are heterosporous, mainly aquatic perennials, with a dense rosette of tubular quill-like leaves arising from a short, stout rootstock.

水韭目的植物具有异型孢子，是多年水生植物。其管状条形叶密集簇生于粗短的根茎之上。

Flooding,as a kind of disturbance events,occurred with higher and higherfrequency over the world.To investigate the effects of flooding disturbance ongrassland vegetation and the soil,a comparatively thorough study was conducted onAneurolepidium chinense grassland in Songnen plain,Northeast China.The studysite was located in Sanjiadian National Rangeland in the territory of Da'an city,Jilirprovince,which was partly flooded in 1998.On the study site,Several transectssubjected to different flooding durations and intensities were designed for thecomparative study among them on such aspects as vegetation characteristics,seedbanks,vegetative propagation of rhizomatous plants,distribution patterns ofpopulations,interspecific relations,and physio-chemical properties of soil.Theresults were as follows:(1)Of the functional group composition of the vegetation,with the elongation of the flooding duration or the increase of flooding severity,theratio of hygric and hygro-mesic plants increase,while that of mesic and mesoxericplants decrease,of Therophytes changed unimodally,of Geophytes increased,whileof Hemicryptophytes decreased.

为弄清草地植被及其土壤环境对水淹干扰的响应，在松嫩平原羊草草地1998年部分遭受水淹的吉林省大安市三家甸子草场内设置了经历不同水淹干扰持续时间和不同水淹强度的样带，并在这些样带之间从植被特征、种子库特征、根茎植物的营养繁殖性能、种群分布格局、种间关系及土壤的理化性质等多个方面展开对比研究，主要结果如下：(1)在植被的功能群组成中，随干扰强度的增加和水淹干扰持续时间的延长，湿生、湿中生类植物功能群的优势度比例基本上是逐渐增加的，中生、中旱生类植物功能群的优势度比例则逐渐减小，而一年生植物的优势度比例呈单峰型变化，地下芽植物比例增加，地面芽植物比例减小。

Any of several vascular, spore-bearing, aquatic or marsh plants of the genus Isoetes having short rhizomes and quill-like leaves.

水韭一种水韭属的、有维管的、含孢子的水生或沼生的植物，长有短根茎和羽管状的叶子

Ligustrazine is a kind of the alkaloid monomer which is extracted from the rhizome of the umbelliferae Ligusticum wallichii. Chemistry structure is 2, 3, 5, 6- Tetramethylpyrazine.

川芎嗪是从伞形科植物川芎根茎中提取分离的生物碱单体，化学结构为2，3，5，6-四甲基吡嗪，目前已可人工合成。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。