根腐

Phytophthora capsici is an important fungal pathogen that causes seed rot, seedling damping-off, root and crown rot, leaf spots, stem lesions, foliar blight, and fruit rot in many solanaceous crops and cucurbits (cantaloupe, cucumber, summer squash, pumpkin, watermelon). Rottingof seedlings prior to emergence (preemergence damping-off) and blighting of recently emerged seedlings (postemergence damping-off) can occur.

茄科疫病菌为一重要病原真菌，其在许多茄科作物与葫芦科作物(如哈密瓜、胡瓜、栉瓜、南瓜、西瓜)中会引起种腐病及种苗的猝倒、根腐及冠腐、叶斑、茎部病灶、叶枯和果腐病，而幼苗前猝倒病与后猝倒病亦皆会发生。

Features: This product is a newly developed formula effects of chitin, including a variety of marine biological active ingredient, a variety of crops to ensure faster and better nutrient absorption, and contains a unique element of the anti-cropping, can quickly develop a useful soil flora and prevent soil compaction caused by continuous cropping, undesirable phenomena such as plant growth, significantly reduced root rot and stem rot, blight wilt, blight, root-knot nematodes and other diseases.

功能特点：本品是最新研制的甲壳素特效配方，内含多种海洋生物活性成分，保证作物各种营养元素的更快更好吸收，并含有独特的抗重茬成份，可迅速培养起土壤有益菌群，防止重茬引起的土壤板结、植株生长不良等现象，显著减轻根腐、茎基腐、枯萎、疫病、根结线虫等病害。

Calcareousness lime and plant ash could control this disease applied only, the optimum applying method is mix potassium permanganate with calcareousness lime base on compost in different plant period in growing season..

石灰或草木灰塘施或对水浇施，腐熟农家肥和石灰或高锰酸钾配合使用对根肿病的发生均有较好的抑制作用；单施农家肥和高锰酸钾对根肿病控制效果不理想，用腐熟农家肥作底肥＋1%石灰水播种后浇塘＋1%石灰水三叶期浇根＋1%石灰水六叶期再浇根的组合模式可以有效地控制对根肿病的发生与危害。

Ganoderma species belong to the kingdom of Fungi, the division of Basidiomycota, the class of Homobasidiomycetes, the order of Aphyllophorales, the family of Polyporaceae and the genus of Ganoderma.

其在分类学上属於担子菌纲、无褶菌目、多孔菌科的灵芝属，可寄生在多种植物邻近根部的树干上，引起木材的白腐朽或根腐。

The mycelial growth of Rhizoctonia solani was promoted by vanillic acid and syringic acid at levels of 0.1~1 mM/L, and it was inhibited remarkably by p-counaric acid of over 1mM/L and modestly by ferulic acid. The radial extent of mycelia of Fusarium solani was increased significantly by ferulic acid of 0.1~1 mM/L and limitedly by p-coumaric acid. vanillic acid had paradoxcial effects on the growth, positively at low levels and negtively at high levels, on which Syringic acid had a slight effect.

试验结果显示：浓度为0.1~1mM/L的丁香酸对西洋参立枯丝核菌菌丝生长具有促进作用，香草酸也有一定的促进作用，但不呈浓度效应，浓度在1mM/L以上的香豆酸对其有显著的抑制作用，阿魏酸也有一定抑制作用；对于西洋参根腐菌，阿魏酸对其生长有明显促进作用，香豆酸也有一定促进作用，香草酸表现为低浓度促进，高浓度抑制作用，0.1~1mM/L丁香酸对其生长基本无影响。

The results indicated that infection ratio was decreased and there were significant disease controlling effect on seed rot, bud rot and root rot caused by pathogenic fungi after the seeds soaked by La. Thus, the germinating ratio of herbal plant isatis indigotica Fort.

结果表明稀土镧浸种能明显地减少病原菌的侵染，对由其所造成的种腐、芽腐及根腐等有显著的防治效果，提高了板蓝根和高羊茅种子的出苗率。

Bipolaris sorokiniana may affect turf grass to cause leaf spot, bud rot, seedling blight, root rot, sheath rot. The temperature range of colony growth is 10～40℃, the optimum 25℃. Conidia can germinate in the temperature range of 20～35℃, and germinate best at 28℃; Conidia germinate well on slide water surface, contrary to other different methods, and they can germinate well under given air condition, but germination is not strict with nutrition. The inhibiting test of 8 kinds of fungicide showed Sporgon 50WP was most effective, and the inhibiting effect of the others was well to the conidia germination.

Bipolaris sorokiniana能浸染草坪禾草叶片形成梭形病斑，并可导致芽腐、苗枯、根腐、茎基腐、鞘腐等症状；病原菌在10～40℃下能够生长，最适生长温度为25℃；病原菌分生孢子在不同萌发条件中以水平萌发较好；分生孢子萌发需要空气条件，但对营养要求不严格；在20～35℃下分生孢子均可萌发，以28℃下萌发最好；八种不同药剂对病原菌的抑制效果表明，50%施保功可湿性粉剂1500倍液效果较好，其抑菌圈直径和抑制分生孢子萌发率分别为46.2mm和81.3%，其他几种药剂对孢子萌发也有较好的抑制作用。

This article elaborated Dingxi in the pea root rot research and the disease- resistant breeding progress,introduced the Gansu middle area pea root rot s main pathogenic bacteria is the root-rot syndrome which the eggplant fusariumFusarium solani(Mars Sacc,the pea silk pouch mildew and so on eight kind of cause of disease fungi compound invade dye cause.

论述了定西在豌豆根腐病研究及抗病育种的进展，介绍了甘肃中部地区豌豆根腐病的主要致病菌是茄镰刀菌Fusarium solani(MarsSacc、豌豆丝囊霉等8种病原真菌复合侵染引起的根腐综合症；通过选育抗根腐病品种是解决问题最经济有效环保的措施，先后培育出了不同生态类型的豌豆品种定豌1号到定豌5号，基本解决了生产中因根腐病导致的减产、绝收现象，这些品种在甘肃中部、宁夏南部的旱地农业生产中发挥了重要作用。

On soil fungi, Fusarium root shell mold, Rhizoctonia, Pythium, Miao-rot fungus, Corticiumpathogens have a significant effect on the damping-off,diseases, damping-off, Fusarium wilt, Verticillium, Sclerotinia, Colletotrichum, disease, dry rot, scab, Sclerotinia rot, seedling blight, stem blight, leaf blight, steep root, even the special effects for the continuous cropping obstacles.

对土壤真菌、镰刀菌、根壳菌、丝核菌、腐霉菌、苗腐菌、伏革菌等病原菌都有显著的防治效对立枯病、烂秧病、猝倒病、枯萎病、黄萎病、菌核病、炭疽病、疫病、干腐病、黑星病、菌核软腐病、苗枯病、茎枯病、叶枯病、沤根、连作重茬障碍有特效。

The crude extracts of Sophora flavescens Ait were bioassayed by using growth-rate and pendant-drop methods for their fungicidal potential against six plant fungal pathogens at different concentrations.

采用生长速率法和悬滴法室内测试了不同浓度苦参提取物对葱菌核菌、番茄早疫菌、菜豆根腐菌、辣椒枯萎菌、黄瓜枯萎菌、茄子黄萎菌等6种蔬菜病原菌的抑菌活性。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。