根系

The rhizosphere soil microorganism and rhizosphere soil enzyme activity werepositive correlated with each other.Except aerobic bacteria and actinomycetes andfungi did not achieve significant or extreme significant correlation with urease,theother factors all achieved significant or extreme significantcorrelation.Besides,through a correlation analysis between rhizosphere agrobiologyand rhizosphere soil nutrient,except rapidly available K was negative correlation with urease and catalase,the other agrobiology factors were positive correlation with soilnutrient, aerobic bacteria and sucrase and catalase were extreme significantcorrelation with alkaline hydrolytic N and organism matter and rapidly available P;actinomycetes was extreme significant correlation with all soil nutrient factors;fungiwas extreme significant correlation with alkaline hydrolytic N and organism matterand rapidly available P, significant correlation with rapidly available K;urease wasextreme significant correlation with alkaline hydrolytic N, significant correlation withrapidly available P.

本试验所测定的根系土壤微生物与根系土壤酶活性间均呈正相关，除了好、气性细菌、放线菌、真菌与脲酶间未达到显著或极显著相关外，其余因子间均呈显著或极显著相关；此外，通过根系土壤生物学因子与根系土壤养分相关分析，发现除了速效K与脲酶、过氧化氢酶呈负相关外，其余生物因子与土壤养分因子间均呈正相关，其中，好气性细菌、蔗糖酶、过氧化氢酶与水解N、有机质和速效P极显著相关；放线菌与所有养分因子间均极显著相关；真菌与水解N、有机质和速效P极显著相关，与速效K显著相关；脲酶与水解N极显著相关，与速效P显著相关。

The results indicated that the content of MDA and root-shoot ratio were increased, but the dry weight of root, total root length, secondary root number, root activity, the SOD activity of root, the height of plant and aboveground dry weight of broomcorn millet decreased significantly with drought treatment regardless of fertilizing or not.

不同施肥水平下黍子根系对干旱胁迫的生物学响应研究表明，无论施肥与否，拔节期或抽穗期干旱胁迫均会使黍子根重、根长、根活力、次生根数、根系SOD活性及株高与地上部干重明显降低，MDA含量明显增高；水分胁迫解除后，黍子根系增长迅速，表现出明显的补偿效应和根系对水分反应敏感的特点，但干旱造成的不利影响在后期未能完全补偿。

Good root system are associated with crop drought avoidance. To investigate the genetic factors of adaptive and constitutive root morphological traits under different water conditions, a recombinant inbreed line population derived from a cross between a lowland rice variety IR1552 and an upland rice variety Azucena with 249 molecular markers was used in cylindrical pot experiments.

为了研究不同水分条件下组成型根系性状和适应性根系性状的遗传机制，本研究利用由IR1552／Azucena发展的重组自交系群体分析不同供水条件下水稻幼苗根长及根系其它性状的QTLs，同时对前人发表的具有同一亲本Azucena的遗传群体定位的根系性状相关QTLs进行比较分析。

The biomass of rice were not affected by partial-root water stress under those three nitrogen forms, but root parameters of sole nitrate supply decreased significantly under water stress compared to non-water stress part. Water stress stimulated the absorption of NO_3~--N. The photosynthesis rate was inhibited by water stress under NO_3~--N supply, but no effects under NH_4~+-N supply.

局部根系水分胁迫对3种供氮形态营养水稻总生物量没有明显影响，但对单供NO_3~--N营养水稻根系的生物量、根系总长、根体积、平均直径以及根表面积的影响最大，均以未受水分胁迫的一侧根系生物量明显高于另一侧。

Root-derived organic carbon is composed of three compartments: root detritus, root eaudates and root symbionts, which represents a large important and potential C sink in forest ecosystems, The known responses of root derived organic carbon and heterotrophic microbes to elevated CO2 were reviewed. Overall, increases in root biomass, productivity, and exudation indicate an augmentation of C inputs into the soil via roots, although changes in root lifespan are still unclear and may modify this flux positively or negatively, Altogether, changes in root chemistry and morphology that may augment soil C storage under elevated CO2 include decreased N concentration and wider root diameter, Alternately, a shift in rooting depth upwards in the soil profile may increase average turnover rates of root detritus. Effects of CO2 concentration on C qualities of root exudates and root symbionts are the least understood components discussed here, Changes of soil heterotropic microbial activity and community under elevated CO2 still remained large uncertainties.

林木根源有机C包括根东通过根枯落物、根系分泌物和根共生菌周转3条途径向土壤输入的有机C，它是森林生态系统中一个重要的、潜在的C汇，综述了根源有机C与其微生物对CO2浓度升高的响应，虽然对根系寿命的变化尚不清楚，但CO2浓度升高将导致根系生物量、生产量、死亡量和分泌物的增加；同时，CO2升高亦促使根共生菌生物量的增加而增加了共生菌的C归还潜力，表明CO2升高使根源有机C的输入增加了，CO2农度升高情况下，根系化学性质和形态特征的这些变化均有利于增加土壤C的吸存；而根分布深度的降低则对土壤C吸存不利；CO2浓度升高对根分泌物和根共生菌质量的影响研究则极少，CO2浓度升高下土壤微生物活性和群落组成的变化存在较大的不确定性，目前CO2浓度升高下林木根源有机C对森林长期C吸存的贡献仍很不清楚。

M treatment materials, and also tartaric acid and no maleic acid detected in G. v treatment materials. Inoculation also increased the content of organic acid secretion (increased by 19.80～56.87 mg/kg) of trifoliate root, and the application of AlPO4 greatly increased organic acid content (increased by 20.06～21.84 mg/kg); uninoculated plant root secreted a bit of organic acid; Mycorrhizal poncirus trifoliata seedlings excreted malic acid (42.87%), citric acid (39.22%) and oxalic acid (12.06%).

接种AM真菌的根系分泌的有机酸种类与对照有所不同，未接种处理枳分泌的有机酸有草酸、苹果酸、乳酸、乙酸、顺丁烯二酸和柠檬酸等6种，而接种G.m的则检测到草酸、酒石酸、苹果酸、乳酸、乙酸、柠檬酸、丁二酸等7种，G.v处理的检测到酒石酸，接种处理均未检测到顺丁烯二酸；接种丛枝菌根真菌增加了枳根系分泌有机酸的量比未接种处理增加19.80～56.87 mg/kg，且施用AlPO4后有机酸含量显著增加(增加20.06～21.84 mg/kg；未接种植株根系仅分泌少量有机酸；接种植株根系分泌的有机酸以苹果酸(42.87%)、柠檬酸(39.22%)和草酸(12.06%)为主。

In the present study, two soybean genotypes (BZ10 and BL2) differing in root architecture and phosphorus efficiency were intercropped with a maize cultivar (Huatian 1) in a field experiment to assess the effects of soybean root architecture on nitrogen and phosphorus nutrition of the intercrops.

在温室的根箱试验中发现，浅根型、磷高效率的大豆品种巴西10号根系在土壤有效磷相对较高的表层分布较多，其表层的根系数量和长度均显著地高于深根型、磷低效率品种本地2号。同时巴西10号的根系与玉米根系接触较多。

Thedeep cultivation-root cutting in before winter stage would delay the de-crease of root vigor、the activity of superoxide dismataseand catalse、and the soluble protein content in flag leaf and root system after an-thesis,while delay the increase of malondiadehydecontent in flag leafand root system in different soil depth,the results would delay the senes-cence of flag leaf and root system.

冬前深耘断根可延迟花后不同土层深度根系活力、根系与旗叶SOD与CAT活性、根系与旗叶可溶性蛋白质含量下降及根系与旗叶MDA含量的升高，从而延迟根系与旗叶衰老。

Root respiration rate of F.mandshurica seedling increased linearly with root N contents,the relativity was lower with increasing root diameter;indicate that the N concents of root tissue were major factor to root respiration.

4水曲柳苗木根系呼吸速率与根系全氮含量呈线性相关，并在不同月份、不同根系径级间达到显著相关，而相关性随根系加粗而降低，根组织氮素浓度是影响根系呼吸作用的重要因素。

The result showed there existed significant differences among families in seedling growth, dry matter accumulation, leaf shape as well as root parameters at high and low nitrogen levels. Remarkable reduction in seedling height, dry matter accumulation, leaf and root parameters were observed under low nitrogen stress, whereas larger proportion of photosynthesis production was allocated into roots to promote nitrogen absorption. Family variation in seeding growth, leaf and root parameters were increased under low nitrogen stress in comparison with high nitrogen level, which would be benefit to discriminate superior L. chinense families with high nitrogen efficiency. Nitrogen efficiency of different L.

结果表明：不同氮素水平下，马褂木苗的生长、干物质积累、叶片和根系等性状皆存在显著的家系遗传差异；低氮胁迫将显著抑制马褂木苗叶片发育和根系生长，影响苗高生长和干物质积累，但低氮素水平下生产的光合产物则较多地分配至地下根系部分以促进对氮素的吸收利用；与高氮处理比较，低氮胁迫加大了苗木生长、叶片和根系参数等家系遗传分化，有利于鉴别高氮效率的马褂木优良家系。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。