根系

The results showed:Under the same fertilizer consumption,covered with straw and covered with film can increase the chlorophyll content and total leer area duration of the maize,can improve leaf nitrate reeducates activity,Photosynthesis and roots vigor,and the nitrate reeducates activity,the chlorophyll content and the roots vigor present positive correlation with yield. Meanwhile,average dry matter accumulation of straw-covered increased 7.1% than this of no-ploughed,yield increased 15.3%.The average dry matter accumulation of film-covered increased 20.1% than which of no-ploughed and 12.1% than which of plough and covered with straws.And yield increased 26.8% and 10.1%,notable differences.

结果表明：在相同的肥料用量条件下，秸秆覆盖和薄膜覆膜对玉米生长发育具有良好的促进作用，能显著增加玉米叶片叶绿素含量和光合势，增强叶片硝酸还原酶活性和根系活力，同时玉米叶片硝酸还原酶活性、叶绿素含量、根系活力等与最终籽粒产量呈正相关；秸秆覆盖比免耕全生育期平均单株干物质积累量增加7.1%，籽粒产量增加15.3%，薄膜覆膜分别比免耕和翻耕残茬覆盖全生育期平均单株干物质积累量增加20.1%和12.1%，最终籽粒产量增加26.8%和10.1%，差异显著。

The results show that, under each drip irrigation treatment before the tasselling stage of spring maize, the fluctuation of average soil water content and soil matric potential at different soil depthes are comparative low under high frequency drip irrigation treatment, and the HDI can hold stable soil water content. The drip irrigation can obviously delay the effect of air temperature on the soil temperature, which was influenced by irrigation process, soil water content and crop growth stages. In addition, the irrigation frequency affects the spring maize root distribution in the soil, and the HDI improves the probability of root distribution in upper soil(0~40 cm). The yield difference of spring maize for irrigation frequency treatments is not significant under the typical field irrigation model combined irrigation with precipitation.

试验结果表明：在春玉米抽雄期以前阶段实施的滴灌各处理中，高频滴灌下土壤平均含水率和不同深度处的土壤基质势波动幅度较小，高频滴灌下土壤水分能保持在一个比较稳定的范围；土壤温度受灌水过程、土壤含水率及作物生育阶段的影响较明显，滴灌能显著延迟气温对土壤温度的影响；灌水频率对春玉米根系分布存在一定影响，高频灌溉能显著促进春玉米根系在上层土壤(0～40 cm)中的分布；此外，在这种典型的灌溉和降雨相结合灌溉模式下，不同灌水频率下玉米产量差异不显著。

Th e root systems of w heat and corn,especially the lateral roots and root hairs w ere promoted in the improvin g acid soil with lignin sludge,which increased the absorption ca...

污泥改土对小麦和玉米根系，特别是对侧根、毛细根发育的促进作用相当显著，发达的根系增强了植物吸收土壤中氮、磷、水分等的能力。

The results showed that soil copper contamination did not significantly affect the leaf growth of Bermuda grass and its influence on root biomass and leaf chlorophyll content in Bermuda grass were also less than that in zoysiagrass.

结果表明：铜污染处理对狗牙根草坪的地上部分叶片生长量的影响不显著，对根系生长量和叶绿素含量的影响也明显小于结缕草；铜污染处理未引起冷季型草坪的叶绿素含量的下降，对高羊茅草坪的密度影响不显著，对叶片生长量的影响也明显小于草地早熟禾和多年生黑麦草，而草地早熟禾虽然叶片生长受到了严重的抑制，但根系生长未受到显著影响，也表现出了对土壤铜污染的一定的耐性。

As to Write clover and Bermudagrass, theirs root system tensile strength P and root system diameter relation of D fit with index comparatively accurate, comparatively accurate with the method that the multinomial fits to the Amopha fruticosa.

对于白三叶和狗牙根，其根系抗拉强度P和根系直径之间D的关系用指数拟合较为准确，对于紫穗槐则用多项式拟合的方法较为准确。

The deep cultivation-root cutting in before winter stage would increasethe weight and ratio of root system in middle and lower layer,the resultswould decrease the root redundancy.

冬前深耘断根可增加中、下层根系的重量和比率，降低根系生长冗余性，控制最高总茎数，提高成穗数及成穗率，使籽粒产量中来自花后光合器官输送的比例增加，从而使产量提高，因而在旱地高产麦田应推广冬前深耘断根。6研究了降水量对旱地高产小麦耗水规律及产量的影响，拔节前降水多且占比重高，土壤供水量及占比重少，拔节后降水量减少且占比重低，土壤供水量及占比重高，利于在旱地高产麦田形成高产。

Effect of acid soil on dry matter accumulation and Al and nutrient contents of barleys differing in acid soil toleranceThe experiment was conducted by using 10 barley genotypes with different acid soil tolerance at seedling stages, each 5 genotypes for acid tolerance and sensitivity, to determine the difference in biomass accumulation, Al and nutrient content in the roots and shoots among genotypes under the condition of acid soil stress.

低pH和两种铝处理下植株各器官ca、Mg含量，茎杆和叶片P、K含量，叶片Fe、MO、Zn含量以及茎杆Zn、B含量和根系及叶片Mn含量均降低，铝福复合处理时降幅更大。100林MAI处理，大麦幼苗整个试验期间根系分泌的苹果酸、柠檬酸和唬拍酸含量与对照相比均增加，且耐铝基因型增幅大于铝敏感基因型，表明铝诱导这些有机酸分泌量增加可能与品种耐铝性有关。

The biomasses of the root and shoot, content of chlorophyll and area of green leaves...

干旱胁迫使玉米根系比表面积增大，根系氧化活力和还原活力增强。

Comparing as BA, 0.1mg·L〓 TDZ was more effective in inducing germinating and developing of buds, regenerating prolific caespitose buds via organogenesis, promoting rhizogenesis and activity of root system greatly, as a result, acclimation survival rate was improved significantly. When leaf segments, cut from in vitro plantlets, were placed on MS media containing 0.1mg·L〓 TDZ, adventitious buds regenerated from segments. After transferred to propagated and rooted media, adventitious buds would proliferate and come into full plantlets.

与BA相比，TDZ的细胞分裂素活性至少高出一个数量级，0.1mg·L〓的TDZ能有效地诱导四个基因型芋茎尖的萌动、生长、大量增殖丛生芽，促进试管苗根系发生，将根系活力提高2倍以上，显著提高了试管苗的驯化成活率；浓度为0.01mg·L〓的TDZ能诱导魁芋类型的芋离体叶片切块产生再生芽点，转接后可增殖不定芽并形成再生植株。

Strong root activity in hybrid combinations is relatedto slower decrement in total amount of cytokinins.

杂交组合根系伤流液中细胞分裂素数量高于恢复系，杂交组合根系活力强，与细胞分裂素总量下降缓慢有关。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。