根系

This indicated that arrowleaf saltbush was able to change the ultrafiltration characteristics of its root system and reduce radial reflection coefficient of the root, thus lowering the risk of higher xylem tension leading to xylem cavitation and able to reduce salt absorption to avoid damage of salt over-accumulation to the plant.

说明三角叶滨藜在盐胁迫下一方面通过改变根系的超滤特性，降低根系径向反射系数来防止木质部拉力过大导致的木质部空化的危险，另一方面通过减少对盐分的吸收来避免盐分过多积累对植株的伤害。

That a root system growth is more complete when fractal dimension value is higher, and when a growth of root system is simple and slow, then its fractal dimension value is smaller, and the same fractal dimension or the dimension is near, the form construction of root system becomes to similar.

当碎形维度值愈高，根系生长愈复杂，当碎形维度值愈低其根系的生长型态较简单且生长较慢，而且当两者之碎形维度很接近时其生长的型态也非常相似。

Effects of drying-rewetting at different growth stages on root growth and wateruptake rate of spring wheat were studied.

利用土柱试验研究了不同生育期干旱-复水对春小麦根系生长和根系吸水速率的影响。

This paper has studied the physiological and biochemical changes during the period of forming strong buds of tree peony, and expect to provide academic basis for extending its view value and economic benefit . The main results are as the following:1 Under the field condition, Characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony are very regular. From before blooming to the prophase of abducting buds that after blooming ,that is April,May and June,the net photosynthetic rate of tree peony is higher than the other period .It indicates that this period is very important for accumulating photosynthetic products of tree peony . So, if we want to get quality flower of tree peony ,it is very important to strengthen the management of tree peony cultivation and to ensure provide the fertilizer and water.2 From the middle ten days of June, with the time elapsing and with the environment conditions worsening, the characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony decline deeply. But it is different among different tree peony breeds. For example , cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng can also has higher net photosynthetic rate, it indicates that cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng is super than the other two tree peony breeds when adapting the environment conditions and cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng has wide prospect to extend .3 The main factors of effecting the characteristics of photosynthesis are stomatal factor and non-stomatal factor ,that is the ability of photosynthesis of leaf cells. Under the environment of high light intensity in midsummer, if overshadow tree peony properly, then it can slow the declining of chlorophyll content, and increase the net photosynthetic rate and benefit for the accumulating of photosynthetic products.4 The content of soluble sugar in the root of tree peony is the highest among different organs during the period of forming strong buds . According to analyse ,we believe that the soluble sugar will compose starch then, and provide the solid base of material for the growth and development next year. It provide us strong academic basis of adopting the method of cultivating root and protecting root under thefield environment conditions .In other words ,it will help to increase the health level of the whole plant of tree peony and will be beneficial to forming quality tree peony flower if we strengthen the management of root. 5 To tree peony, the endogenesis hormone is important for its growth and development .In the prophase ,that is about the blooming of tree peony and the mid-summer ,IAA and ZR contents are higher and GA content is lower and its changes are very little, and the content of ABA is decreasing . This indicates that IAA and ZR act the important promote function for growth and development of tree peony in this period, and the function of GA is not important. Bur in the period of anniversary senescence of tree peony , the content of IAA and ZR begin to decrease ,while the ABA content has a certain rebound .T

本研究对几个牡丹品种壮芽形成过程中的某些生理生化变化做了研究，以期了解牡丹生长发育过程中生理生化的变化规律，探讨大田栽培条件下提高牡丹花质量的栽培措施和管理技术，为提高牡丹的观赏价值和经济效益提供理论依据，结果如下：1 大田栽培条件下，牡丹光合特性在生长发育过程中表现出极强的规律性，牡丹各品种的光合速率从牡丹开花前，到牡丹花谢后的花芽诱导期前期（6月10日之前），也就是在4、5、6月份，各牡丹品种的净光合速率相对与其他时间都维持在比较高的水平，这说明，在这段时间，是牡丹光合产物积累的重要时期，因此，要保证得到高质量的牡丹花，在这段时间加强对牡丹的栽培管理，保证这个时期的肥水供应十分重要。2 从6月中旬后，随时间的推移，环境条件的恶化，牡丹的光合性能剧烈下降，但是不同牡丹品种间仍有差异，比如，乌龙捧盛仍可维持较高的光合水平，这说明了乌龙捧盛这个牡丹品种对于环境的适应性较之其他牡丹品种高，有着广泛的推广前景。3 影响牡丹光合性能的主要因子是气孔因素和非气孔因素即叶肉细胞的光合能力，在盛夏高温高光强的环境条件下，对牡丹进行适当遮荫，能缓解牡丹叶绿素水平的下降，适当提高Pn，有利于光合产物的积累。4 可溶性糖在牡丹各品种的壮芽形成过程中，根中可溶性糖的含量在牡丹各部位中始终维持最高水平，分析认为这些可溶性糖在根系中进一步合成淀粉等储藏性物质，为来年牡丹的生长提供雄厚的物质基础，这为我们在大田栽培条件下对牡丹采取养根护根的栽培措施提供了有力的理论依据，即在大田栽培条件下，加强对牡丹根系的管理，有助于提高牡丹整株的健壮程度，有益于形成高质量的牡丹花。5内源激素对牡丹的生长发育调节作用是十分明显的，在前期，即开花前后和盛夏，IAA和ZR含量维持在比较高的水平，GA含量低且变化不明显，ABA含量逐渐降低，说明了IAA和ZR对牡丹在这段时间内的生长发育起到重要的促进作用，GA的作用不是很明显，ABA可能在高温高光强下有明显的升高，也说明了ABA的确有一些促进作用，但是到了牡丹周年衰老期，IAA和ZR的含量开始下降，ABA含量却有了一定程度的反弹，说明了IAA和ZR的作用开始降低，ABA起到了促进衰老的作用

The supersession of the new and old root was related with the peak of the second stage juvenile (J2). The temporal and spatial dynamics of invasion for the SCN had closely related with the soybean root development.

首次提出大豆胞囊线虫二龄幼虫高峰的出现与大豆根系新老更替密切相关的观点，并研究了线虫的侵入和分布与根系发育的时空动态。

Experiments of in-situ measuring the stabilization capability of soil by rape roots in 10 cm depth with the anchor-shank tensiometer and self-designed shear box were conducted.

应用锚杆拉力计和自行设计的剪切箱对不同根系密度的油菜根系固土能力在10 cm深度进行了原位测定。

The exterior of root system of Melilotodes in adult period mostly covers a flat thick"velamen"in the course of growth and development. The polysaccharide in the interior of root system lies in secondary phloem and secondary xylem and xylem ray ,which distributes uniformity.

在生长发育过程中，生长5年的扁蓿豆成株大部分根系外面覆盖了一层厚厚的"根被"，其根系内部多糖存在于次生韧皮部和次生木质部及木质射线中，颗粒在细胞中分布较均匀。

The exterior of root system of alfalfa in adult period hasn't velamen. The polysaccharide in the interior of root system lies in partial secondary phloem and xylem ray of secondary xylem, which doesn't distribute uniformity.

这与苜蓿有差别，苜蓿成株根系外侧没有"根被"，且根系内部多糖存在于部分次生韧皮部和次生木质部的木质射线中，分布不均匀。

Vetiver grass is the ideal plant of soil and water conservation, which have been found only in large area in Chinese mainland.

香根草又名岩兰草，由于根系庞大，被认为是"世界上具有最长根系的草本植物"[1] 。

Mangroves have a well-developed intertwined root system and can effectively hold back suspended substances of land based sources like mud, protecting coastal banks and embankments from wind and wave. Mangroves have a special ecological adaptability such as viviparity, special root system, ability to filter salt out, etc, and the organisms under the mangroves are diverse. The mangroves can therefore act to purify water and to reduce occurrence of red tides.

红树林由于盘根错节的发达根系，能有效地滞留陆地来源的泥沙等悬浮物质，起到防风消浪、固岸护堤的作用；红树林特殊的生态适应性—胎生、特殊根系、泌盐等，及其底栖生物的作用，使红树林具有净化水体、减少赤潮发生的作用。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。