根的生长

Contrasting with control treatment, the fit of the Exponential distribution in characterizing fine root longevity was elevated under N amendment treatment, at the same time, the distributions of Welibull, Lognormal, and Normal were still better in character. All above indicated that N fertilization treatment maybe only alter the absolute value of longevity frequency, but the ratio between longevity frequencies was the same as before. So the model of longevity was unalterable.(5) Regardless analyzed with whichever categories i.e.

对各生长季细根寿命的统计分布拟合检验的结果与对照相似，施肥仅仅提高了总体分布对细根寿命的拟合优度，但威布尔、正态以及对数正态分布仍然拟合最好，这说明施肥可能仅改变了不同细根寿命频数的绝对值，但各寿命频数间相对比例并未发生明显变化，寿命理论分布的类型保持不变。

Aqueous extract of cotton has allelopathic effect on Raphanus sativus, Brassica campestris, Lactuca indica, Brassica campestris, Echinochloa crusgall, Setaria viridis and Abutilon theophrasti and its inhibition effect gradually strengthens with increasing concentration. Aqueous extracts from stems, leaves and roots of cotton inhibit or accelerate seed germination and seedling growth, and activity of enzyme of seedling root of cotton. While aqueous extracts from stems and leaves of cotton are 0.02 gmL^(-1), root length, shoot length, lateral root number and dry weight of cotton respectively increase by 10.3%, 3.1%, 22.9% and 2.4% over the control. The above mentioned indexes are lower than the control by 34.4%, 39.2%, 40.6% and 19.0% respectively as the aqueous extracts are 0.1 gmL^(-1). At the same time, root activity and SOD activity decrease by 38.2% and 36.7%, while POD activity and MDA content increase by 52.3% and 36.5%. Growth indexes of plant receptors increase at low concentrations but decrease at high concentrations of aqueous extracts. The allelopathic effect of aqueous extract of stems and leaves is stronger than that of root.

结果表明：棉花植株水浸提液对萝卜、白菜、莴苣、油菜、稗草、狗尾草、苘麻均具有化感效应，随着作用浓度增加，抑制效应逐渐加强；棉花茎叶和根系水浸提液对棉花种子萌发、幼苗生长、幼苗根系活力、根系酶活性有抑制或促进作用，当茎叶浸提液浓度为0.02 gmL^(-1)时，棉花根长、苗高、侧根数、干重分别比对照增加10.3%、3.1%、22.9%和2.4%，当浓度为0.1 gmL^(-1)时，上述指标与对照相比分别降低34.4%、39.2%、40.6%和19.0%，而根系活力、SOD活性比对照降低38.2%、36.7%，POD活性、MDA含量较对照增加52.3%和36.5%，不同浓度棉花植株水浸提液对棉花生长呈现"低促高抑"的规律，且茎叶浸提液作用效应大于根系浸提液。

By contrast with the WPPM, the other treatments, especially the straw mulching, both of the root and the leafage can not get sufficient growth before July because of the low temperature, and after then, there was plentiful rainfall, so the leafage and stems still accumulated the assimilation products that should be distributed to ear. that led to the reductions of their economic outputs.The yield of maize covered with WPPM was the highest.

秸秆覆盖和露地的玉米在整个生育期内，尤其是秸秆覆盖，出现了各器官生长发育紊乱(如根系、根叶组等生长不充分和茎、穗叶组等过剩生长)的现象，导致了生育后期茎叶与穗争夺有限的光合产物，干物质积累不适时、分配不合理和最终经济产量的降低。

Installing a breathable plastic pot mendicancy at the different position of vessel base to improve the rhizosphere ventilation environment to study the effects of three of different rhizosphere ventilation environment on potted cucumber at the initial stage of growth (the distance to pot mendicancy is 2, 4 and 6 cm, and show them with IC1, IC2, IC3 respectively).

为改善容器栽培根际通气环境，在距容器底部不同位置安装一透气的塑料盆托，研究了3种不同根际通气环境（盆托距花盆底部2， 4， 6 cm，分别用IC1， IC2， IC3表示）对盆栽黄瓜生长初期及根际CO2含量的影响。

As mangrove grow in habitats of alternating with dry and wet and have high salt contents both in soil and sea water and lack of oxygen, as a result, mangroves have their own adaptive characteristics: such as vivipary, prop root, buttress-like root and pneumatophore.

由于红树植物生长在干湿交替，高盐和缺氧的湿地生态系统中，因此，为适应这样的环境特点，它逐渐在生理和形态上有了其适应性：如胎生，支柱根和板状根，呼吸根，树皮富含单宁等。

In the low B condition of the soilless culture, rapeseed seedlings were short of B, the seedlings were short and the leaves were malformed and the weight of the shoots decreased, the branch roots were fewer and snuff color, the weight of roots decreased, and the length of root and the ratio of shoot/root decreased, too. However, the high B- efficiency type of rapeseed had the a great ability to the low B stress, the growth of shoots and roots were better than the low efficiency, and the B concentration range of the rapeseed varieties which responded to the B scarce was 0.001 mg/L to 0.01 mg/L.

营养液培养条件下，苗期缺硼，甘蓝型油菜植株瘦小，叶片皱缩，地上部生长量下降；侧根少且呈现黄褐色，根重、根体积、根长以及根冠比下降；高效品种具有较强的耐低硼胁迫的能力，表现为同等缺硼条件下，对高效品种地上部和根系生长的抑制作用都相对较小，且品种间对缺硼反应差异最大的硼浓度范围为0.001mg／L—0.01mg／L。

AMF strains Glomus mosseae-1 and G.mosseae-2 had higher AMF infection rate than other AMF strains, and G.mosseae-2 had the highest Arbuscule percentage in root samples, so G.mosseae-2 can be used as suitable inoculums in tomato organic soil cultivation. Tomato, AMF, Substrate, Seedling stage, Mineral nutrition uptake

为此本试验比较了几种不同丛枝菌根菌种接种剂对基质栽培番茄生长发育和矿质营养吸收的影响，结合对根部菌根侵染率的观察，以筛选适合番茄基质栽培的适宜丛枝菌根菌种。1材料与方法试验于2004年在布达佩斯匈牙利科学院土

The mycelial growth of Rhizoctonia solani was promoted by vanillic acid and syringic acid at levels of 0.1~1 mM/L, and it was inhibited remarkably by p-counaric acid of over 1mM/L and modestly by ferulic acid. The radial extent of mycelia of Fusarium solani was increased significantly by ferulic acid of 0.1~1 mM/L and limitedly by p-coumaric acid. vanillic acid had paradoxcial effects on the growth, positively at low levels and negtively at high levels, on which Syringic acid had a slight effect.

试验结果显示：浓度为0.1~1mM/L的丁香酸对西洋参立枯丝核菌菌丝生长具有促进作用，香草酸也有一定的促进作用，但不呈浓度效应，浓度在1mM/L以上的香豆酸对其有显著的抑制作用，阿魏酸也有一定抑制作用；对于西洋参根腐菌，阿魏酸对其生长有明显促进作用，香豆酸也有一定促进作用，香草酸表现为低浓度促进，高浓度抑制作用，0.1~1mM/L丁香酸对其生长基本无影响。

At this time, I do not even known if there are roots growing in the soil but this is a special trait plumeria has, i.e, it can bloom even it is in the rooting process.

这麼特别的一棵，在我搜集它时正在长出花茎，在长根时也持续生长，此时，我甚至不知道它是否已在土中生出新的根来，但这是鸡蛋花的一个特点，就是即使当它在长根过程中，也能开花。

The rusults indicated that the temperature in forest was lower and the growth of ginseng was slower than out of forest, the yields were also lower; with the increase of ginseng age, the rate of net photosynthesis became higher; when the canopy density of forest reached to about 0.7～0.8, the net photosynthesis, hight, root weight, transpiration,chlorophyll conten of ginseng were higher than others, indicating that both lower and higher canopy density would reduce the rate of net photosynthesis of ginseng, and that the canpoy density of stand could be adjusted to satisfy the temperature and lighting for ginseng, and to provide the optimum ecology enviorment for the growth of ginseng.

结果表明，在生长季节内，林内温度低于林外温度，林下人参生长发育较差，产量较低；林分郁闭度为0.7~0.8时，人参的净光合速率、株高、单根重、叶绿素含量等指标较高；而郁闭度过高或过低都会影响人参生长发育；随着人参年龄的增加，净光合速率有逐渐升高的趋势。通过人为调节林分郁闭度的方式来满足人参对温度和光照因子的需求，为林下人参生长发育提供最适宜的生态环境。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。