根条件

Firstly, according to electromagnetic field theory, the 2-dimensional (2-D) mathematical model of a three phase squirrel-cage Y802-2 induction motor is developed. Then general equations can be deduced from finite element discrete and functional analysis. The motor's 2D solving region of electromagnetic field is given based on the boundary conditions and assumption conditions of the squirrel-cage induction motor. Through finite element mothod and inner–outer convergence method, magnetic field distributions and magnetic forces of bars can be calculated in following rotor conditions: health rotor, one single broken bar, two adjacent broken bars, two broken bars with one good interval, two broken bars with two good interval and four adjacent broken bars.

本文首先根据电磁场理论建立Y802-2型三相笼型感应电动机二维电磁场的数学模型，并对其进行了有限元离散以及泛函分析，推导出总体方程；在基本假设和边界条件基础上，给出笼型感应电动机二维电磁场的求解区域，然后应用有限元并结合内外双收敛方法，对样机稳态运行进行数值计算，得出电机在转子完好、一根导条断裂、连续两根导条断裂、间隔一根两根导条断裂、间隔两根两根导条断裂及连续四根导条断裂六种情况下的磁场分布和导条所受电磁力的变化情况。

Buddha asks us to guard our eye, ear, nose, tongue, body and sense, and invigilate these bridges between objective conditions and subjective conditions, as well as keep our stable, tranquil and peaceful heart from toxin and contagion.

世尊要我们注意眼根、耳根、鼻根、舌根、身根、意根，紧紧地看守着这些主观条件与客观条件沟通的桥梁，不要让毒素、传染病惊扰我们沉稳，安宁，祥和的心。

Mycorrhizal spores in most rhizospheric soil of weed species, except Vida cracca, TrfoHum npens and Oxalis cornculata, decreased significantly. 2 Influence of coexisting of various plant species on AMF colonization in Pb polluted soil Comparing with monoculture,the results showed mat diversity did not affect on die AMF colonization of weed plants planted in soil at the concentration (334.5251mg/kgsoil or nonpolluted soilsignificandy.In the experiment of species combination with Trfolium repens, Lolium perenne, Poa annua, Plan tago virginica, the infection rate of all species increased in Pb treatment except Poa annua, implying that diversified plant species coexistence may alleviate the impacts of Pb on mycorrhizal colonization.

铅污染土壤条件下不同植物物种互作对菌根的影响通过盆栽加铅模拟试验，在铅污染(334.5251mg／kg土)的土壤中，黑麦草、早熟禾、白车轴草和北美车前无论是对照还是铅处理，多植物物种共存组合中的杂草菌根侵染率与单个物种相差不大，AMF菌根侵染率的处理间差异的变化趋势在铅污染的土壤和对照土壤条件下表现一致，但铅处理与对照相比，除了早熟禾外，菌根侵染率均升高，说明杂草多样性对菌根有一定的保护作用。

The result suggests that there be no correlation between the expression of cyc07 and enhanced elongation of rice seminal root under upland condition.

本研究克隆了细胞分裂S期特异基因cyc07，将其定位在第1染色体，同时对其在淹水与旱种条件下水稻根尖中的表达进行了分析，发现cyc07在两种培养条件下的根尖中的表达没有差异，cyc07可能与旱种条件下水稻种子根的伸长无关。

This paper has studied the physiological and biochemical changes during the period of forming strong buds of tree peony, and expect to provide academic basis for extending its view value and economic benefit . The main results are as the following:1 Under the field condition, Characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony are very regular. From before blooming to the prophase of abducting buds that after blooming ,that is April,May and June,the net photosynthetic rate of tree peony is higher than the other period .It indicates that this period is very important for accumulating photosynthetic products of tree peony . So, if we want to get quality flower of tree peony ,it is very important to strengthen the management of tree peony cultivation and to ensure provide the fertilizer and water.2 From the middle ten days of June, with the time elapsing and with the environment conditions worsening, the characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony decline deeply. But it is different among different tree peony breeds. For example , cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng can also has higher net photosynthetic rate, it indicates that cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng is super than the other two tree peony breeds when adapting the environment conditions and cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng has wide prospect to extend .3 The main factors of effecting the characteristics of photosynthesis are stomatal factor and non-stomatal factor ,that is the ability of photosynthesis of leaf cells. Under the environment of high light intensity in midsummer, if overshadow tree peony properly, then it can slow the declining of chlorophyll content, and increase the net photosynthetic rate and benefit for the accumulating of photosynthetic products.4 The content of soluble sugar in the root of tree peony is the highest among different organs during the period of forming strong buds . According to analyse ,we believe that the soluble sugar will compose starch then, and provide the solid base of material for the growth and development next year. It provide us strong academic basis of adopting the method of cultivating root and protecting root under thefield environment conditions .In other words ,it will help to increase the health level of the whole plant of tree peony and will be beneficial to forming quality tree peony flower if we strengthen the management of root. 5 To tree peony, the endogenesis hormone is important for its growth and development .In the prophase ,that is about the blooming of tree peony and the mid-summer ,IAA and ZR contents are higher and GA content is lower and its changes are very little, and the content of ABA is decreasing . This indicates that IAA and ZR act the important promote function for growth and development of tree peony in this period, and the function of GA is not important. Bur in the period of anniversary senescence of tree peony , the content of IAA and ZR begin to decrease ,while the ABA content has a certain rebound .T

本研究对几个牡丹品种壮芽形成过程中的某些生理生化变化做了研究，以期了解牡丹生长发育过程中生理生化的变化规律，探讨大田栽培条件下提高牡丹花质量的栽培措施和管理技术，为提高牡丹的观赏价值和经济效益提供理论依据，结果如下：1 大田栽培条件下，牡丹光合特性在生长发育过程中表现出极强的规律性，牡丹各品种的光合速率从牡丹开花前，到牡丹花谢后的花芽诱导期前期（6月10日之前），也就是在4、5、6月份，各牡丹品种的净光合速率相对与其他时间都维持在比较高的水平，这说明，在这段时间，是牡丹光合产物积累的重要时期，因此，要保证得到高质量的牡丹花，在这段时间加强对牡丹的栽培管理，保证这个时期的肥水供应十分重要。2 从6月中旬后，随时间的推移，环境条件的恶化，牡丹的光合性能剧烈下降，但是不同牡丹品种间仍有差异，比如，乌龙捧盛仍可维持较高的光合水平，这说明了乌龙捧盛这个牡丹品种对于环境的适应性较之其他牡丹品种高，有着广泛的推广前景。3 影响牡丹光合性能的主要因子是气孔因素和非气孔因素即叶肉细胞的光合能力，在盛夏高温高光强的环境条件下，对牡丹进行适当遮荫，能缓解牡丹叶绿素水平的下降，适当提高Pn，有利于光合产物的积累。4 可溶性糖在牡丹各品种的壮芽形成过程中，根中可溶性糖的含量在牡丹各部位中始终维持最高水平，分析认为这些可溶性糖在根系中进一步合成淀粉等储藏性物质，为来年牡丹的生长提供雄厚的物质基础，这为我们在大田栽培条件下对牡丹采取养根护根的栽培措施提供了有力的理论依据，即在大田栽培条件下，加强对牡丹根系的管理，有助于提高牡丹整株的健壮程度，有益于形成高质量的牡丹花。5内源激素对牡丹的生长发育调节作用是十分明显的，在前期，即开花前后和盛夏，IAA和ZR含量维持在比较高的水平，GA含量低且变化不明显，ABA含量逐渐降低，说明了IAA和ZR对牡丹在这段时间内的生长发育起到重要的促进作用，GA的作用不是很明显，ABA可能在高温高光强下有明显的升高，也说明了ABA的确有一些促进作用，但是到了牡丹周年衰老期，IAA和ZR的含量开始下降，ABA含量却有了一定程度的反弹，说明了IAA和ZR的作用开始降低，ABA起到了促进衰老的作用

In situ micro-suction cups were used to collect samples of soil solution with Arundo donax Linn and typha latifolia from defined segments at rhizosphere in field.The experiment was conducted to elucidate the contribution of iron plaque while wetland plants were used to remove phosphorus.

在田间条件下，运用土壤溶液原位抽提和毛细管电泳分析等技术，比较了芦竹和香蒲根表铁氧化物胶膜数量、土壤根际溶液磷质量浓度、根际土和根际溶液pH及根膜比等的差异，阐明了湿地植物根表铁氧化物胶膜对磷素从非根际土壤-根际土壤-根际溶液-根表铁氧化物胶膜-根系的迁移过程的影响以及在磷素净化中的根际调控机制。

Vent were studied in this experiment based on scanner-based image analysis. The results showed that drought and AM inoculation had a large, significant effect on plant development. Biomass, total length, surface area, volume, number of root nodes, average diameter and fractal dimension of root system in Broussonetia papyrifera Vent decreased with the reduction of soil moisture, while they were increased by AM inoculation. Special root length in non-AM plants increased when soil moisture was reducing, but it was decreased by AM inoculation.

结果表明，土壤水分状况和接种菌根真菌对构树幼苗生物量积累产生了显著的影响；构树幼苗根系干重、总长度、表面积、体积、根节数目、根系平均直径和分形维数表现出随着土壤含水量的降低而降低，接种G.mosseae则使得该参数比同等水分条件下显著升高；未接种植株比根长SRL表现为随着土壤含水量的降低而升高，接种G.mosseae则降低了同等水分条件下构树幼苗的比根长；土壤水分和接种G.mosseae同样也对根节平均长度产生了影响。

Bioassay results revealed: compared with alcohol control, extracts at parameter 1, 4, 7 stimulated the absolute germination rate and potential, radicle growth, plumular axis growth, fresh weight, dry weight at different levels; extracts at parameter 2, 3 stimulated the all germination index except radicle growth and axis growth; extracts at parameter 6 stimulated all but radicle growth and fresh weight; extract at parameter 8 stimulated only the germination potential.

生物检测结果显示，与酒精对照相比：萃取参数1、4和7等条件苦楝叶提取物对杉木种子绝对发芽率、绝对发芽势、胚根长、胚轴长、鲜重和干重等发芽指标均表现出不同程度的促进作用，萃取参数2和3等条件苦楝叶提取对除胚根和胚轴外的各发芽指标起促进作用，萃取参数5条件苦楝叶提取物对除鲜重和干重外的各发芽指标起促进作用，萃取参数6条件苦楝叶提取物对除胚根和鲜重外的各发芽指标起促进作用，而萃取参数8条件苦楝叶提取物仅对绝对发芽势起促进作用。

It was shown that the root elongation was inhibited and the malonaldehyde content in root apices and the antioxidase activities of root apices were increased under Al stress (30 μmol/L), while the effects of Al were significantly alleviated by the addition of Si (1.4 mmol/L). Moreover, both Si added before Al treatment and Si added simultaneously with Al treatment could alleviate these effects. On the other hand, the cultivar of Seca was shown to be more sensitive to Al than other cultivars in the absent of Si, while Al-resistance distinction among the cultivars of stylosanthes turned to be non-significant in the present of Si in the pre-cultured solution or both pre-cultured and Al-treatment solutions.

研究结果表明，在铝(30 μmol/L)胁迫条件下柱花草根伸长受阻、根尖丙二醛含量和抗氧化酶活性显著增加，而硅(1.4 mmol/L)处理增加根中硅的含量而降低了铝对根伸长、MDA含量和抗氧化酶活性的影响，且铝处理前12h供给的硅和前处理溶液及铝溶液中均加硅处理的影响均显著；在不加硅条件下西卡品种的耐铝性显著低于其它品种，而经硅预处理的植株和在预处理及铝处理期间均供应硅的植株的耐铝性不同品种间的差异不显著。

During storage, the reducing sugar content of chicory root increased rapidly then decreased guadually, non-reducing sugar content and protein content decreased gradually.

-2℃条件下贮藏的菊苣根中还原糖的含量在整个贮藏期间高于0℃条件下贮藏的菊苣根，而非还原糖的含量则低于0℃条件下贮藏的菊苣根，总糖在菊苣根的鲜重中的含量是0℃条件下贮藏的菊苣根高于-2℃条件下贮藏的菊苣根，总糖在两个贮藏温度下菊苣根的干重中的含量则是几乎相等。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。