根据实验的

This paper introduced and discussed TSs main principles and some correlative basic concepts, did many simulative experiments, verified the feasibility and correctness of the above job, and obtained some corresponding results:(1) Taking TSP as an example, proposed some constructive advices for the initialing solutions algorithms based on the problem size and application acquirements. Proposed a novel adaptive intensification and diversification strategy for solving the conflict between intensification searching and diversification searching.

论文论述了TS的基本思想，并通过大量仿真实验证实了上述工作的正确性，取得了如下几方面的研究成果：＊）以 TSP为例，根据问题规模和应用要求，对初始解生成算法的选择提出了建设性的意见；提出了一种自适应的集中性与多样性搜索策略，较好地解决了集中性搜索和多样性搜索之间的矛盾。

It's the faulty judgement which based on something inexperienced, rather than the experiences that misguides you.

经验永远不会对你做错误的引导；把你引导错的只是你自己的判断，而你的判断之所以对你发生误导的作用，乃是由于它根据那种并非借着实验而产生的经验来预料的结果

Experience never misleads; what you are missed by is only your judgment, and this misleads you by anticipating results from experience of a kind that is not produced by your experiments.

经验永远不会对你做错误的引导；把你引导错的只是你自己的判断，而你的判断之所以对你发生误导的作用，乃是由于它根据那种并非借着实验而产生的经验来预料的结果。

To date,the mechanism of beef aging is not absolutely understood.Based on prevenient researches,the purpose of this research is to study the effect of electrical stimulation and delay chilling on tenderness of beef by analysis of carcass temperature、pH and shear force value and tenderizing effect of delay chilling.

本实验是承前人研究的基础上，根据对胴体温度、pH值及牛背最长肌剪切力值的分析综合评价了电刺激和延迟冷却对牛肉嫩度的影响，并通过对肌原纤维超微结构的研究，探讨了延迟冷却处理的嫩化机制与电刺激处理对肌原纤维超微结构的影响及对牛肉嫩度改善的影响程度。

Secondly, based on a lot of experiments, the method to obtain visual information during aluminum alloy pulse TIG welding is presented. According to the intensity and spectrum distribution of TIG arc of aluminum alloy, the composited wideband filter system were developed to overcome the arc disturbance to weld pool images.

通过大量的实验，探索了铝合金脉冲TIG焊条件下熔池视觉信息的获取方法，根据铝合金TIG焊弧光辐射的强度分布和光谱分布特点，利用熔池反射电弧光的低强度的连续光谱作为照明光源，设计了宽带复合滤光系统，克服了铝合金表面反射的高强度电弧光对熔池视觉信息的干扰。

In order to study the dynamic and instability rule and gain a damping evaluation method according to the test result, damping research ways of several foreign and domestic foil bearing types were compared. The interaction among cells was considered based on the approach of separating damping from stiffness. An effective damping evaluation method was developed based on the energy dissipation method. The structural damping of two-layer free plate foil bearing was analyzed on the basis of energy dissipation method.

为了更好地研究箔片轴承的动特性和稳定性，得出与实验结果相符合的评价方法，首先对国内外几种有关箔片轴承库仑阻尼的研究方法进行了比较，根据阻尼和刚度分离评估的思想，考虑箔片之间和箔片单元之间的相互作用，基于能量耗散的思想提出了一种有效的箔片轴承阻尼评估方法，最后对双层同向自由平箔结构箔片轴承的结构阻尼进行了详细分析和数值比较。

This paper using the FEM software Marc, for the 50 and 60 degree V groove of flat plate butt joint simulate the one-layer and three layers welding, finish each welding and cooling it down to room-temperature then start the next welding true represent process and get the temperature field, residual deformation and welding residual stress, according to the theory analysis and empirical equation verified the temperature field and residual deformation all correct, comparison with experiment verified the welding residual stress regularity and correctly.

本文利用有限元软件Marc，对开60°和50°V型坡口的平板对接接头，动态的模拟了单层单道打底焊，焊完一道后让试件冷却到室温以及单层单道满焊，每焊完一道后让试件冷却，然后再焊下一焊道，道间温度≤200℃，在以此为初始边界条件下开始下一道的焊接，真实的再现了焊接过程，得出了温度场，残余变形和残余应力场的分布规律，根据理论分析及经验公式验证了温度场以及残余变形的正确性，角变形的大小，这些结果与数值计算相吻合。通过与实验测得的残余应力进行比较，验证了焊接残余应力的分布规律及模拟的正确性。

the effect of inertia weight on particle swarm optimization is studied,on basis of which adopts four kinds of strategies of inertia weight to regulate the speed of a new quantum delta potential well based particle swarm optimization.a faster and more stabile algorithm,found by comparing the performances of four equations regulated the inertia weight,solves 0/1 knapsack problem.the result of experiment shows that the modified algorithm improves the precision of optimal solution and has a faster speed and a higher efficiency in convergence.in a word,choosing a parameter of inertia weight suitably can improve the performance of new qdpso.

摘 要：在研究惯性权重对基本pso算法影响的基础上，根据惯性权重对粒子群算法影响的特点，采用4种惯性权重策略对一种新的具有量子行为的粒子群算法的速度进行调节，比较每种算法的性能，从中找到一种新的性能更好的改进算法，将其用于求解0-1背包问题。实验结果表明较好地选择惯性权重参数对算法的性能有很大提高，该改进算法在求解0-1背包问题中具有高效性，提高了最优解的精度，同时具有较快的收敛速度。

The whole grain wheat, oatmeal, wheat germ carried out under the water resistance of different experiments to prove that the water can run to create separation heart of the skin, but to increase the number of water and wheat run the length of the water and are very much related to the mechanical effect , the powder should be based on the length of the road, the development of appropriate moistening wheat water and time, and a flour mill, for example, details of the flour milling system, the amount of silt and water.

通过对全粒小麦、麦皮、麦胚进行不同水分下的抗力实验，证明润水可以创造皮心分离的条件，但是加水量多少和润麦时间的长短都与水分的力学效应有很大关系，应根据粉路的长短，制定合适的润麦水分和润麦时间。并以某面粉厂为例，详细介绍了制粉各系统出粉量粉质和水分的变化。

In terms of the water-in-oil emulsion theory, emulsion materials, emulsion methods, main additives and the volume ratio of oil and water were selected and then a basic formulation of the water-in-oil emulsion fracturing fluid was screened out. On the base of it above, the optimal formulation was optimized following the properties of reservoirs of Gars oil field, Qinghai Province and the performance of it was evaluated referring to SY/T5107-95. In the end of this paper, a idea of job design and technologies of fracturing optimize of the water-in-oil emulsion fracturing fluid were put forward.

论文首先从油包水乳化液的理论研究入手，通过对乳化材料、乳化方法的评选以及乳化剂、稠化剂、破乳剂、助排剂等添加剂和油水体积比的评选实验，筛选出了基本满足要求的油包水乳化压裂液配方体系：在此基础上，根据青海尕斯油田中浅层油藏的特征，进一步优化出符合该油藏条件的最佳配方压裂液体系，并参照石油与天然气行业标准SY/T5107-95对该配方油包水乳化压裂液进行了性能评价：最后提出了可行的油包水乳化压裂液施工设计思路及相应的压裂优化技术。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。