根据实验的

In this study, an index evaluation system of itaconic acid was established according to the current situation of IA and the correlative laws in China. For the first time, a complete research on the IA production from this point of view was carried out, finding out the problems in the process of IA production, and then the project was advanced. All the research were begun with the data from laboratory and escalated to the industry scale. During the past three years, some of the work were applied successfully to industry.

根据现有衣康酸生产的现状和我国清洁生产相关的法律法规，建立了衣康酸清洁生产的指标评价体系，并以此为依据对现有衣康酸生产的工艺首次从清洁生产的角度进行了系统的研究，找出现有工艺中存在的问题，分析问题产生的原因，并提出衣康酸清洁生产工艺改进的方案，本研究沿着先从实验室研究规模入手得到相关的基础数据，再以此为依据逐步扩大实验规模直至在大规模生产中取得应用，通过三年的研究与实践，其中的多项研究成果已经在生产中得到应用，并取得了良好的效果。

By the test of the burning characteristic of nitramine propellant, it was found that sent the pressure and burning rate curve varied almost linearly.

通过对硝胺发射药燃烧特性的测试，发现硝胺发射药的燃速压力曲线几乎是一条直线；由落锤冲击实验，认为硝胺发射药的低温力学性能还需进一步改善；根据弹道试验所得到的低温感硝胺发射药的初速和膛压结果，以及对试验火炮的烧蚀结果，证明了低温感硝胺发射药可作为中大口径火炮装药的可行性

PPAR γ agonist displayed obvious renoprotective action,the mechanism was complicated, it could improve the metabolism of glucose ang lipid, depress blood preasure, protect small vessels endothelium,improve the system activity of blood clotting and fibronolysis, antiinflammation, otherwise the action was more obvious with the time passed, at the early stage the effective was better,so encourage the patients to take the medicine earily; when the patients with the mediate reanl function failure, Avandia did not display significantly renoprotective action, side reaction had no difference compared to the control group,was not necessary to regulate the dose of Avandia.But because of the sample size was small, we needed a biger sample to confirm the results. We confirmed that Prol2Ala had no difference in control case,diabetic nephropathy group and diabete group,In diabetic group and diabetic nephropathy group, Ala carriers compared to noncarrier all kinds of biochemical indicators were not different,Prol2Ala did not have association with diabete and diabetic nephropathy. But because of the sample size was small, weneeded a biger sample to confirm the results.

PPARγ激动剂对糖尿病肾病具有明显的保护作用，保护作用的机制是多方面的，除了改善糖脂代谢，降低血压外，还具有保护小血管内皮，改善凝血和纤溶系统活性，抗炎症等多方面的作用，且作用随着用药时间的延长而日趋明显，在疾病的早期应用效果更佳，故提倡早期用药；对伴有慢性肾功不全的患者，罗格列酮对肾脏靶器官的保护作用显现的并不明显，但副作用与对照组无明显差异，不用根据肾功情况调整用药，但由于样本量较小，上述结论尚需大样本进行进一步证实；本实验研究得出Prol2Ala变异在健康对照组、糖尿病组及糖尿病肾病组均无显著差异，糖尿病组及糖尿病肾病组临床各生化指标与Prol2Ala变异亦无相关性，Prol2Ala与糖尿病及糖尿病肾病不相关。

However, with the development and the application of new techniques, the reliability of the methods used in the research of the transcription site of RNA polymerase I was doubted; and also, some indirect results indicated that the transcription of RNA polymerase Ⅲ might occur in the nucleoli.

但随着新的研究技术的发展和应用，人们对RNA聚合酶Ⅰ转录位点的早期的研究方法的可靠性提出质疑；同时，根据一系列间接的实验推论RIgA聚合酶Ⅲ的转录可能发生在核仁中。

In particular, it is unknown how the relevant neural substrates function as a network to mediate perspective-taking during the task requiring understanding other's belief. The current work first developed a new psychological paradigm that excludes potential confounds such as the processing of language, biological motion, episodic memory and causal coherence in the paradigms used in previous studies. I recorded neural activities associated with mental inference task using functional magnetic resonance imaging and electroencephalography in order to investigate the functional roles of several brain areas (i.e. precuneus, MPFC, etc.) that engage in understanding other's belief. I also proposed a computational model based on the neuroimaging results that simulated the neurocognitive mechanism underlying cortical dynamics in correct judgment of other's belief.

本文首先发展了一个新的心理学实验范式，排除以往常用&错误信念&范式中与语言加工、生物运动、情景记忆及事件连续性和因果性等方面的混淆，采用功能磁共振成像（functional magnetic resonance imaging， fMRI）和脑电（Electroencephalography， EEG）时频分析等脑成像技术，记录与理解他人信念任务相关的神经活动，通过对行为和脑成像数据的分析，研究楔前叶和内侧前额叶等脑区在理解他人信念任务中的功能意义，并根据脑成像结果，提出一个基于自我和他人视角竞争的计算模型，模拟大脑在理解他人信念时做出正确决策时的认知神经机制。

Based on these results, it was concluded that in conditions where eye movements are needed, besides saccadic suppression, the higher central system must calculate and control the eye movements, which affects its capacity to process the text information.

通过固定窗口显示方式和知动窗口显示方式条件下中文阅读的比较，排除了强迫阅读的因素，说明有无眼动是产生阅读速度差异的主要原因；根据以上实验结果，可得出结论，在有眼动的情况下，除了saccade抑制影响阅读和识别外，主要的因素在于高级中枢对位置信号的处理，眼动的驱动控制及运动过程影响了高级中枢对阅读内容和识别内容的解码速率。

The number of elementsin this flow-resistor network can be determined by the tracheid length,radial diameter andtangential diameter of tracheid and the dimension of specimen.

根据Zimmermann有关实验结果以及气体在针叶材中流动的路径，气体在试件内的流动通道分成为不同的区域，气体将不会在这些区域之间流动，即各区域间的流阻不相连接；且这样的区域在三个纹理方向的管胞数目相同都等于管胞在试件纵向排列的数目。

Based on the project requirements, the research has focused on the confined electronic states in the semiconductor surface quantum wells. The moden quantum theory and advanced material growth technology have been used. The interband transitions in the surface quantum well have been studied by the in-situ photo-modulated reflection spectroscopy combined with the molecular beam epitaxy system. The optical transitions, including the tansition between ground or excited states of the electron and hole states, have been directly observed.

根据项目任务书的要求，本项研究在现代量子理论与先进材料生长技术基础上对半导体表面量子阱阱结构中的受限电子能态进行系统的光谱实验与理论研究，通过与分子束外延设备直接耦合的光调制光谱手段在原子层量级上直接观测到了表面量子阱中本征能态间的光跃迁特性，其中包括基态间的跃迁和激发态间的跃迁。

The accomplished software-control system of cellular growth system based on direct current-stimulation has characteristics as below:(1)individualise treatment according to user's requirements such as stimulation-current , stimulation-time and stimulation-channel;(2) operate easily and conveniently based on friendly;(3) could enable cursor switch conveniently and quickly among input frames, and disable corresponding choices to avoid mistaken operation;(4)could analyze the gained data and display the waveform of analytical data;(5)provide set up program of the software.

已完成的细胞直流电刺激实验系统软件控制系统具有以下特点：(1)可根据用户需求选择刺激电流的强度、刺激时间和刺激的通道，同时还可对采样频率进行选择；(2)系统软件操作界面友好、美观；(3)参数设置时控制按钮的光标可以方便、快速地在各输入框间切换，并使不能操作的选项失效，减少误操作；(4)对采集到的特征数据可进行数据分析，并对分析数据进行波形显示；(5)提供了该软件的安装程序。

Replacing the total reflecting mirror in the plane-parallel resonator by a compound TIR prism (so-called a plane-compound TIR prism resonator or a TIR prism resonator for short), the offset of output faculae was resolved satisfactorily.

根据泵浦光在聚光腔中的传播规律，提出了一种适合于小型化器件的相交圆柱聚光腔的设计方法。本文通过大量的实验和理论研究，完成了工程化的小型Cr〓：YAG被动调Q重频热传导自然冷却：YAG激光器的结构和参数设计，并确定了器件的最佳工作点，最后完成了样品机的生产。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。