根据实验的

The hydraulic loading system is developed and used to study the frost heaving characteristics of the subgrade soils under dynamic loading in closed system and open system . On the base of these work, the conclusions are as follows:1. Because of the the fine-grained fill, the frost deformations of Beijing-Baotou railway subgrade and Baotou-Lanzhou railway subgrade are holistically irregular, and great discrepancies exist among the frost heavings of subgrade at different sections.

本文根据冻害较严重的京包铁路、包兰铁路的气候、地质条件的调查和路基冻胀变形监测，结合路基土的性质对京包铁路、包兰铁路的冻害给出了评价；为了模拟振动荷载作用下土的冻胀，研制了液压动力加载系统；在室内采用实验方法对列车动荷载作用下包兰线路基粉质土在开敞、封闭系统下的冻胀特性进行模拟。

Firstly,the classification of probability rule is analyzed on the base of classic rough set concepts and extended to the equal relation of set in the indefinite system,namely,the upper and lower approximation space of research set is expressed in the form of conditional probability;then,according to the measure of probability rule,the attributes reduction is carried out and the classification rule is extracted by using the related parameters of condition attributes' impend precision from the angle of conditional probability;Finally,the related simulation test result is given and the result shows the classification rules with probability measures is more rational.

首先在经典粗糙集概念的基础上分析概率规则的分类，并将其推广到不确定系统的集合等价关系中，即用条件概率的形式表示研究集合的上下近似空间；然后根据概率规则的测度从条件概率的角度利用条件属性的逼近精度的相关参数进行属性集的约简进而提取分类规则；最后给出了相关的仿真实验结果，结果表明带有概率测度的分类规则更合理。

The SARS virus origin which obviously differs from the theory of out space origin and the theory of wildlife origin was theoretically discussed based on principles of pollution evolution ecology,pathogenesis and infectant characteristics of SARS,and some relevant experimental evidence. It emphasizes on the fact that increasingly combined pollution in China provides a substantial basis for virus evolution.

针对当前广为流传的SARS病毒"太空起源说"和"野生动物来源说"两种理论，本文根据污染进化生态学原理和SARS病毒发病传染特征，以有关实验结果为科学依据，阐述了SARS病毒的起源问题，指出：我国当前环境日益严重的复合污染为SARS致病病毒的产生提供了适宜的外部生态条件和物质基础，SARS致病病毒可能起源于多个病毒的基因重组或融合，更可能是一种来自于感冒病毒进化而形成的超级感冒病毒。

The formula group for the design of multi-phase micro Fresnel lens according to scalar diffraction theory was given and the transmission theory of spherical wave were used to deduce the relation of focal distance of the micro lens with spectrum resolution. According to the relation spectrum resolution is inverse proportional to focal distance given a certain incident wavelength and phase number, and the theoretic formula is consistent with reported experimental result.

光谱分辨率是评价衍射微透镜分光特性的主要指标，根据标量衍射理论，给出了多台阶位相型菲涅尔透镜的设计公式，并利用球面波的传输理论推导了微透镜主焦距与光谱分辨率之间的函数关系，得出在入射波长和位相台阶数一定的情况下，光谱分辨率与中心焦距之间呈反比；理论推导的结果与已发表的实验结果一致。

The water activities and osmotic coefficients have been determined at 25 ℃, over the range of concentrations from diluted up to saturated with respect to the solute of NaCl for the synthetic salt lake brine Li Na K Mg Cl SO 4 H 2O systems by isopiestic method using an improved apparatus.

根据我国青海一里坪和东台吉乃尔盐湖晶间卤水Li Na K Mg Cl SO4 H2 O体系的组成制备了两种合成卤水储备溶液，采用等压法和改进的实验装置在 2 5℃下，从稀释到溶液中溶质NaCl达到饱和的浓度范围，对合成卤水溶液进行了等压测定，确定了它们的水活度aH2 O，和渗透系数φ；比较了两种卤水的热力学性质及其变化的规律，揭示了其天然卤水浓度差异的物理化学成因。

In this experiment, we have got synthetic analysis on the quality features of oats and wheat. According to the result, we find that the quantity features such as the protein, lipoid, starch, fiber, vitamin, inorganic salt and minute elements are higher in oats than in wheat.

通过该实验对吉林省西部地区的燕麦和小麦的综合品质进行全面的评价、分析，根据品质测报的基础数据结果显示燕麦籽粒中的蛋白质、脂肪、淀粉、纤维素、维生素以及无机盐与微量元素的含量均高于小麦，而且，燕麦中蛋白质、氨基酸、脂肪、维生素、微量元素的含量较均衡。

With the interventional method of the modal called improvisational-structured intervention designed for individual therapy for children with autism in the school for children with mental retardation, three case studies are carried out with the clients of children with autism on different levels, and qualitative and quantitative analyses are used on the results to determine the fitness and value of the modal, the interventional method, and different efforts of different types of music activities used during music sessions.

根据该模型并结合辅读学校师资和自闭症儿童的情况设计出即兴-结构化的干预方式，以及不同类型的音乐活动。选择处于不同实验起始阶段的自闭症儿童三名为被试进行干预，分别从这三名被试的情绪变化、注意行为的变化以及自主意识和行为的发展等方面考察干预的有效性和恰当性，同时分析了不同类型的音乐活动对被试的影响。第三部分为研究结论和建议。

When Horace Walpole in his "Preface to the Second Edition" of The Castle of Otranto claimed that his unprecedented literary attempt had been to "blend the two kinds of romance, the ancient and the modern," he was conscious of an anomaly with the results of this experimentation: i.e., although the settings and incidents in his narrative would be as quixotic and "unrealistic" as in the "ancient" courtly romance, the characters were supposed to be portrayed according to "realistic" conventions of the newly rising novel, reacting to these fantastic scenarios in such psychologically convincing manners as ordinary people would have done under the same situations.

中文摘要当瓦普在其小说《奥川多城堡》的第二版序言中声称他史无前例的文学创作是尝试要「结合两种传奇故事：固有与现代」时，他已然意识到这种实验所带来的突兀结果；换言之，虽然在叙事中的场景与事件如同「固有」浪漫传奇般天马行空且「不写实」，其中角色却又必须根据新兴小说的「写实」成规加以铺陈，对於身处的奇幻场景的反应必须如一般人面对同样情况时一样，在描绘上得令人信服。

It becomes more difficult to manage, integrate and share the control system real-time data when we set up the industrial real-time database because of complicated affair between every department and isomeric character of the system. A three-level-structure model and the method to establish database is provided based on CORBA criterion with its character of being regardless of programming languages, hardware platform and network protocol . A universal real-time database faces multi-system is also set up by learning the distributed criterion, it can realize the request broker , and the application software can visit the database pellucidly ; Thus the power station simulation model can be linked with the control system such as infi90 , ovation and be made use of the control object , a closed simulation and control experiment system is set up. Further more we can build an integrate automatic experiment platform from the simulation object of power plant to the process control and the to SIS. Li Ming(Control Theory and Control Engineering)Directed by associate prof. Lin Yongjun

在创建工控领域实时数据库时，企业各部门间的复杂事务及内部异构性给实时数据的管理、集成和共享带来了一定的困难，根据CORBA规范具有语言无关性、平台无关性和网络协议无关性的特点提出基于分布式计算规范CORBA的三层体系结构模型及建立与维护实时数据库的方法和途径；通过CORBA规范建立面向多个分散控制系统的通用实时数据库，实现数据访问代理，使应用软件可以透明地对实时数据库进行访问、存取、管理；将Infi90、Ovation分散控制系统与火电厂仿真机模型进行有效的互连，以全物理过程仿真数学模型为对象，构建了闭环控制仿真实验研究系统，实现数据的高效连通及管理；进而通过基于CORBA的实时数据库构建一个从火电厂仿真机对象到过程控制设备再到SIS系统的综合自动化试验平台。

This involved three stages of research:(1) the transformation of the mechanical stimuli data, such as garment pressure and stresses, to biomechanical sensory perceptions, such as tightness, stiffness and prickliness, according to the psychophysical relationships from the experiments;(2) the transformation of the sensory data to color; and (3) the mapping of the sensory perception co lour to human body locations.

这包括三个阶段的研究：（ 1 ）转型的机械刺激的数据，如服装的压力，并强调，以生物力学的感官知觉，如气密性，刚度和prickliness ，根据心理关系的实验；（ 2 ）转型的感觉数据颜色；和（ 3 ）绘制的感官知觉共同属对人体的位置。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。