根据实验的

Base on the systematically geological investigation and study, we choose to use aremote sensing data source,the geography control data source(1:50,000relief map of Qiaojia and measured GPS ) as the data source of this research, adopt"Digital Landslide"processing image data, and carry on time-space analysiscombining geological investigation and related data. Application aerodynamicist theories, some important conclusions that obtained from the wind-tunnel experiment,and according to the time –space analysis result, we analyzed the landslide dammingmovement mechanism, presumed the movement format of this high-speed landslide,studied the formation mechanism and the movement characteristic of this landslide ,calculated it's movement equation, applied VC language to write calculationprocedure of each stage of the landslide, computed movement speed and displacement,and made sure its possible stop district.

本文在前人研究的基础上，选用遥感数据源、地理控制数据源(1：5万巧家幅地形图及实测GPS点)为本研究的数据源，采用"数字滑坡"技术处理图像数据，结合野外实地考察及相关资料对石膏地滑坡进行了时空分析；运用空气动力学理论，采用胡厚田等人在风洞实验中得出的许多重要结论，根据时空分析结果分析滑坡的运动机理，推测高速滑坡的运动模式；研究石膏地滑坡的形成机理、运动特征及运动方程，并用C++语言在VC开发环境中编写滑坡各阶段的计算程序，计算滑坡的流动速度及运动位移，确定其可能的停止区域。

The modification occurred in crystal lattice and the restoration effect of annealing are discussed by analyzing the intensity, width and angle of the X-ray diffraction peaks. The H〓 concentration and related structural information are deduced by the evolution of OH〓 absorption spectra with annealing, which offers the experimental proof for further discussion on annealing. The disappearance of the OH〓 absorption peak at 3300cm〓 after annealing indicates that some H〓 of high concentration diffused further into the substrate and the crystal phase changes accordingly.

根据质子交换波导退火前后在OH〓吸收峰特征的变化，推断波导层H〓浓度及相关的结构信息，并对进一步分析退火机制提供了实验依据；由于3300cm〓〓处的吸收峰代表的是立方钙钛矿的HNbO〓结构成分，因此退火后该峰的消失确实说明高浓度区域的H〓继续向波导深度迁移的事实，同时波导区的晶相成分也发生变化。

Later, it makes some comparison with four kinds of modulation technique, and finally, it implements the three-level PWM switching power amplifier with the PWM technique. The power of the amplifier is 2kVA, and the frequency bandwidth is 10～3kHz. In the thesis, the author designs and makes the hardwares of the switching power amplifier. The hardwares contain power inverter rank circuit, control system circuit based on DSP, drive and isolation circuit, and protective circuit. The thesis also analyses the potential safety problems and put forward some solutions for the problems. Furthermore, the thesis accomplishes the software design of the control system, and successfully debugs it. The methods of designing higher power ampilfier are also discussed in the thesis. It analyses the feasibility of the methods, outlines the way of how to design higher power switching power amplifier, and does some experiments with the method of switches-parallelling.

根据电动振动试验系统对开关功放的要求，提出了以电感电流瞬时值控制技术为基础的三电平脉宽调制开关功放的设计方案，并通过系统仿真进行了原理性论证；然后设计并制作了开关功放的硬件，包括功率转换电路，基于DSP的控制电路，驱动、隔离电路以及保护电路；针对开关功放数学模型不易得出的特点，细致分析了模糊自适应PID控制方法，在此基础上编写了控制程序；研制出一台功率为2kVA，通频带为10～3kHz的三电平脉宽调制开关功放；论文中还探讨了实现大功率开关功放的方法，分析了各种方法的可行性，给出了实现大功率开关功放的思路，并进行了并联开关管实现大功率开关功放的实验。

A method of determining appropriate light intensities for saving energy was presented in the light of hydroxyl radicals being the primary reactants in the degradation of volatile organic compounds and an excess coefficient of light intensity was defined base on the assumption of complete utilization of excited electron-hole pairs.

分析了光催化过程中的光能损失，基于羟基自由基是降解挥发性有机物的主要氧化物种的假设提出了确定合适的光强来节约光能的方法，在假设电子空穴对完全利用的基础上定义了过量系数，并根据负载TiO2的玻璃平板反应器和泡沫镍反应器降解甲醛的实验数据确定了所需合适的光强和过量系数。

Theoretical Part: Through theoretical analysis of chemothermodynamics, combustion and engineering thermodynamics, factors that affect explosion limit were determined, which include temperature, pressure, spark ignition energy, electrode shape, direction of flame propagation and size of explosion vessel.

理论部分：根据化学热力学、燃烧学和工程热力学的基础理论，从本质上定性地分析了爆炸极限的影响因素，包括温度、压力、爆炸容器的大小、点火能量大小、以及火焰传播方向等，得出了这些影响因素对爆炸极限的影响规律，以确保实验有完整的理论基础指导；在此基础上本文提出了一种新的推算在常温常压下可燃性纯质和混合工质制冷剂爆炸极限浓度的理论方法，该方法由可燃性气体的化学组成来推算上下限浓度，不需要其它条件；对混合工质制冷剂，只要再知道混合配比，即可以推算出爆炸极限，使预测爆炸极限的工作更简单、方便。

Based on characteristic of chinese handwritten signature, some programs are developed to acquire the dynamic handwritten signature data from WACOM Tablet and to calculate velocities from acquired dynamic data. Based on statistics theory, instantaneous velocity and average X velocity and average Y velocity and time when the first maximal velocity arriving during on-line handwritten signa...

根据汉字手写签名的特点，编程从手写板获取签名的动态数据，编写了提取手写签名多种速度特征值的程序，在统计的基础上，对手写签名过程中的瞬时速度、X轴向平均速度和Y轴向平均速度、最大速度出现的位置、极大速度首次出现的位置等特征量的稳定性进行了实验研究，得出了一些有用的结论。

Up to this time, the major challenge to sign language recognition is how to develop approaches that scale well with increasing vocabulary size In this paper, an approach to large vocabulary, continuous Chinese sign language recognition is presented, which uses subwords instead of whole signs as the basic units Since the number of subwords is limited, HMM based training and recognition of the CSL signal become more tractable and have the potential to recognize enlarged vocabularies Furthermore, the proposed method facilitates the CSL recognition when finger alphabet is blended with gestures About 2400 subwords are defined for CSL One HMM is built for each subword, and then the signs are encoded based on these subwords A decoder that uses tree structured network is presented Clustering of the Gaussians on the state, language model and N best is used to improve the performance of the system Experiments on a 5119 sign vocabulary are carried out, and the correct rate is over 90% for continuous sign recognition

迄今为止，手语识别面临的最大问题是如何解决词汇集易扩充的连续识别提出一种大词汇量连续中国手语识别方法，将词根作为识别基元，由于基元的数目是有限的，因此基于HMM的手语信号的训练和识别变得比较容易处理，可以实现更大词汇量的识别除此之外，所提方法还有利于实现手势语和手指语的混合识别从中国手语中共整理出2 4 0 0多个词根，为每个词根建一个并行的HMM模型，对各数据流的HMM模型进行聚类，确定出手语识别的基元根据这些基元对手势词编码，并建立了树状搜索网格，使用状态结点上高斯密度函数聚类、语言模型和N Best方法提高系统的速度和精度对 5 119个手语词做了实验，连续语句的识别率可在 90 %以上

Second order incident boundary condition on fixed incident boundary is derived for numerical simulations, based on the cnoidal or sinusoidal motions of wave maker paddle, which shows that the prediction with second order incident boundary condition is more accurate than the prediction with first order incident boundary condition. 2 The analytical solution for higher-order Boussinesq equations is derived and its applicable range is discussed. 3 A 2-D fully non-linear numerical model using boundary element method is developed to obtain wave forces acting on rectangular obstacle. 4 The three-dimensional fully non-linear waves are studied in a numerical wave tank using finite element method.The studies on the coupled numerical model combined Boussinesq equations with Laplace equation are following.

非耦合非线性波浪计算模型：1 根据造波板做椭圆余弦运动或正弦运动速度，推导出数值模拟波浪水槽时固定入射边界上的二阶波浪入射边界条件，数值计算结果和实验结果的对比表明采用二阶入射边界条件对波面升高的预报比采用一阶入射边界条件对波面升高的预报更为精确；2 推导了波浪水槽造波板做正弦运动所产生波浪的高阶Boussinesq方程摄动展开解析解，讨论了该解析解的适用范围；3 对整个波浪水槽应用边界元方法数值模拟了波浪对物体的非线性作用；4 用有限元法求解三维Laplace方程模拟了三维完全非线性波浪水槽。

According to the relation spectrum resolution is inverse proportional to focal distance given a certain incident wavelength and phase number,and the theoretic formula is consistent with reported experimental result.

光谱分辨率是评价衍射微透镜分光特性的主要指标，根据标量衍射理论，给出了多台阶位相型菲涅尔透镜的设计公式，并利用球面波的传输理论推导了微透镜主焦距与光谱分辨率之间的函数关系，得出在入射波长和位相台阶数一定的情况下，光谱分辨率与中心焦距之间呈反比；理论推导的结果与已发表的实验结果一致。

A model DD- 96 - 1 antifouling paint composed mainly of Cu2O, ZnO and a model DD- 96 -2 antifouling paint composed mainly of Cu2O and high polymer of organic tin have been trial- produced, according to the process of biofouling and antifouling mechanism of installation that is set up the underwater of ocean, refering to new progressive state of internal and external antifouling coatings of research, that are directed against the problem of pipe biofouling of seaside electric power plant, The pleasing result has been obtained by quickened test in laboratory and examination of marine bleeding rate.

根据海洋污损生物对海洋水下设施的生物污损过程和防污机理，参照国内外防污涂料研究的最新进展，针对海滨电厂的管道生物污损问题，研制了以Cu2O、 ZnO为主体的DD－96－1型和以Cu2O、有机锡高聚物为主体的DD－96－2型防污涂料，经实验室内加速试验和实海渗出率测试，得到了较为满意的结果。北京理工大学！北京；100081；大连铁道学院交通运输工程分院！辽宁大连 116028；大连铁道学院交通运输工程分院！辽宁大连 116028

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。