根据实验的

According to Lemaitre's damage evolution law and the assumption of this paper that the cyclic loading maximum tensile stress has the most contribution to the cyclic damage and assume that the stress is the maximum stress .The material parameters S which are expressed in exponential form and generalize the variation in the process of cyclic loading is exponential experience equation which provide the expectation of cyclic damage of 63Sn/37Pb material and lead it into the calculation of damaged incremental form and assume that damage keeps constant during the same cycle. The results match the experimental data. It proves that the Endochronic plasticity theorem adopt the calculation of damage environment.

根据Lemaitre损伤演化律及本文假设循环负载下拉应力在最大值附近对循环损伤的贡献最大，文中应力对各循环之损伤而言假设应力为最大拉应力，将材料参数S以指数型式表示，归纳出疲劳损伤在循环负载过程中的变化为指数型经验式，提供63Sn/37Pb材料在循环负载作用时损伤情况的预测，并引入含损伤增量式内涵时间之计算中，假设同一循环的损伤为定值，其计算结果与实验数据吻合，说明内涵时间塑性理论亦适用於损伤环境下的计算。

According to characteristic of parallel mechanism and the different control rule between traditional NC machine and parallel NC machine , the CNC system with open modular architecture has been set up. Because the software module and hardware module have been designed based on standardization and diversification, the deviser can set up system with different module such as building block.

根据并联实验平台的结构特点以及它与传统机床控制规律的不同，本文采用开放式、模块化体系结构建造数控系统，在标准化与多样化的基础上设计了软、硬件模块，这样就可以通过加减配置不同的模块来构造数控系统，实现系统"积木式"的集成。

And due to the nature of the data acquisition, three data acquisition circuit board are adopted. They are voltage to digit data converting circuit board, current to digit data converting circuit board and digit data input/output circuit board. These circuit boards are used to acquire the main running parameter of the multifunctional experimentation equipment and to control the output of alarm message.The monitor and control program is developed on Delphi5.0 which is an excellent product of Borland Corp.

数据监控系统的硬件以一台工业控制PC机为核心，并根据采集信号的性质配置了电压-数字量转换板、电流-数字量转换板及开关量输入／输出板，对实验台的主要运行参数进行采集并进行报警控制；监控系统的软件以BORLAND公司的Delphi5.0作为开发平台，采用了面向对象的设计方法，运用了多线程、数据库等技术，做到了界面美观、操作方便。

To obtain the high quality image of discrete phase distribution, the paper puts forward a new algorithm of image reconstruction, which is based on minimum two multiplications and SIRT iterative technique. The experimental results show that the model is reliable, the accuracy of algorithm is higher, the reconstructed image accords with the actual situation, and the quality of reconstructed image is improved.

为获取高质量的离散相分布图像，根据基于约束的最小二乘法和SIRT算法，提出了一种带有最优修正的新的图像重建算法，实验结果证明具有很高的图像重建精度，图像质量得到改善。

This tentative definition was empirically tested in his Master thesis[10], where the enactive research process[11] [12] confirmed that the definition stood the test contrasting it towards the auto-ethnographical empirical material.

Anders 在其博士论文中对该词汇的定义进行了实证检验，根据相关法律规定所作的研究证实了，与自动民族志材料中的意思相比，Anders所作的解释与实验中的现象相吻合。

Fifth, Applying the main idea of the improved center weighted median filter to the design of the optimal stack filter based on omnidirectional structural elements constrains, the dissertation raises a kind of improved filter algorithm for de-noising of pulse noise. The theory analysis and the simulation experiment of the image processing shows that this kind of filter can not only remove noise effectively but also keep detail of the image sufficiently.

根据最优全方位结构元约束层叠滤波器中常规中值滤波带来的图像高频细节信息的丧失，引入改进的中心加权中值滤波器，从而提出改进的最优全方位结构元约束层叠滤波新方案，实验和理论证明，它相对于最优全方位结构元约束层叠滤波方案，在滤除噪声的同时更有效保持了图像的高频细节信息。

Then,according to the characteristics of LER measurement and characterization method,the influence factors of LER measurements using AFM,including the nonideal properties of the sizes and shapes of probe tips,the signal noises of AFM images,scan sampling intervals,the driving precision of piezoelectricity,cantilever oscillation and the free parameters of edge detection algorithm and so on,are analyzed theoretically and experimentally,and the methods for restraining and amending the measuring errors are respectively proposed.

然后，根据线边缘粗糙度测量与表征的特点，对各种影响因素，包括探针针尖尺寸与形状的非理想性、AFM扫描图像的噪声、扫描采样间隔、压电晶体驱动精度、悬臂梁振动以及线边缘检测算法中的自由参数等进行了理论和实验分析，并分别提出了抑制及修正的方法。

The optimal position of uniform section is calculated, and compared with the normal prism homogenizer. According to the theory that the beam energy refracted by the trapezoid prism is divided into 3 parts then overlapped in the base of the middle high energy, it realizes the use of association with the normal prism in two-dimensional.

实验中根据经梯形棱镜折射后光束能量在中间较强光束的本底基础上进行三分互补叠加的原理，实现了其与普通棱镜均匀器在二维方向上的组合使用；通过调节均匀器与接收屏之间的距离并同时记录每一位置处光束光斑的能量分布改善情况，确定了最佳均匀截面位置并与理论计算相吻合。

Based on the optimum variables of the impregnation got in the experiment, the daily design production of mechanical pulp of rice straw and the special characters of rice straw compared with the wood chip, the design of impregnator was finished by the process including calculation, structure design , check, selecting type etc.

设备设计部分，以工艺实验确定的最佳浸渍工艺参数为依据，根据日产40吨稻草机械浆的设计产量，并考虑到稻草的特有的属性，通过计算、结构设计、校核、选型等工作完成本论文的设备研制。

Second, the theory of scale space was used to design a new operator for target detection and tracking. Then, the property of scale invariant was analyzed and proved, and a tracking scheme based on the gradient LOG operator was proposed. Experimental results show that the gradient LOG operator is appropriate to describe small target in complex background, and the detection precision is in the level of sub-pixel. Furthermore, it is efficient and robust to noise.

然后根据尺度空间的基本理论构造了一种针对该成像模型的目标检测算子，分析并证明了该算子具有尺度不变性的优点，设计并实现了基于梯度LOG算子的小目标跟踪方案，实验结果表明：梯度LOG算子能够较好地跟踪复杂背景中的光团目标，定位精度可达亚像素级，且具有计算量小，抭嗓声能力强等优点。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。