根据实验的

This paper will analyze the mechanical performance of the wheel and design a test-bed to test the performance of the lunar rover's wheel. Firstly, the mechanical characters of the soil are separated to press-sinkage character and shear character based on Bekker's theory, and common press-sinkage and shear models are introduced and the theory of Lankine passive earth pressure is also introduced. These basic theories are helpful to construct model.

根据Bekker半经验法的基本思想，将土壤的力学特性分解为水平方向的剪切特性和竖直方向的承压特性，阐述了地面力学中常见的土壤的承压、剪切等力学模型，并引入了朗肯被动土压力理论，为建立车轮在松软土壤中前进和转向的力学模型奠定了基础，同时进行了实验土壤的剪切实验，测量了土壤的内聚力和内摩擦角等参数。

The energy dissipated is given in terms of the specific damping capacity of the structure, which gives a measurement of energy dissipation. A scheme based on the correspondence principle to obtain an estimation of the specific damping capacity was derived. It makes use of an intrinsic equation of the dynamic system, and about the cor...

根据动力系统的固有特征方程与材料弹性特性的关系，研究利用阻尼损耗因子定量描述在高频情况下，波在结构中传播时的能量耗散效应以及结构阻尼损耗因子的表示方法，并通过实验利用波的色散关系估计结构的动力粘弹性模量，理论分析和实验结果表明了这种方法的可行性。

So we suggest a new method for the measurement of d〓 according to the SHG conversion efficiency at some non-phase-matching direction, the optimum focus parameter ofNPM SHG was given also.

在KTP晶体球中第Ⅰ类PM SHG实验中，我们通过转动晶体球，直接根据谐波输出的强度得到了SHG的相位匹配方向，从而避免了折射率测量或色散方程计算的误差，并得到了精确的KTP晶体完整的第Ⅰ类PM曲线，以及相应PM方向的有效非线性系数d〓，根据这个测量结果，我们对文献报道的六组色散方程进行了比较，认为由Vanherzeele和Bierlein给出的色散方程拟合精度最高。

According to the evaporation equation, the evaporation degree of aerosol particles reaching ICP can be simulated, then we can get the value of useful mass transport rate, Wu, which is difficult to be gotten from experiment and can be used to assess the analytical performance and to optimize the operating parameters, such as solution and gas flow rate and the configurations of the nebulizer.

根据蒸发方程，可以模拟进入ICP的气溶胶粒子蒸发的程度，从而计算出实验上很难测定的有用质量传输速率Wu。本文通过Monte Carlo方法模拟了不同浓度的溶液、不同溶剂以及不同的载气流量、进样速度和雾化器的结构尺寸等变化对Wu的影响情况，并与实验结果进行比较，证明了模拟结果的可靠性，并依此选择最佳操作条件和雾化器的结构尺寸。

In order to research the mechanism and effect of hydrodynamic cavitational enhancement, find the basic rule which affected it. The work has been carried out as following.First, an effective equipment of hydrodynamic cavitition is built. Second, we find a new method to capture the free radicals, which is used to measure the amount of hydroxyl. And its correlation with the intensity of cavitation has been studied aims at analyzing the effect of various factors on the yield of hydroxyl, achieving the optimum hydrodynamic cavitation conditions. Then, hydrodynamic cavitation is used to the degradation of organic wastewaters containing rhodamine B, and sterilization of biologic wastewaters containing enterobacter aerogenes. Finally, numerical simulation based on computer fluid dynamic has been made for verifying the effect of hydrodynamic cavitation theoretically.

为了探求水力空化强化效应的机制和效果，寻求影响空化强化效应的基本规律，本论文就此开展了如下研究工作：设计建立实用有效的水力空化实验装置；建立空化自由基捕捉新方法，并以此定量检测水力空化羟自由基，研究空化羟自由基产量与空化强度的关系，研究各种因素对空化自由基产量的影响，以寻求最佳空化强化条件；在此基础上，进行了水力空化对含罗丹明B有机废水降解处理、对含产气肠杆菌生物污水杀菌处理研究，实验检验水力空化的强化效果；根据计算流体力学理论对空化流场进行数值模拟，从理论上验证水力空化的发生效果。

According to the Box-Benhnken design principle,the method of response surface method with 3 factors and 3 levels was used. The factors influencing the technological parameters were determined by means of regression analysis. Response surfaces were finally graphed with the yield as the response value. The synthesis conditions were optimized as follows:reaction reagent was NBS,stoichiometric proportion between NBS and anhydrovinblastine was 1.07; the dosage of TFA was 22 mL/L; reaction temperature was －68 ℃ and duration was 90 min.

在单因素实验基础上，根据Box-Benhnken实验设计原理，采用三因素三水平的响应面分析法，研究了各个因素及其交互作用后，得到了合成7′-Br-脱水长春碱的最佳工艺条件：以二氯甲烷为溶剂，采用NBS为溴代剂，其用量与底物的物质的量比为1.07∶1，TFA的加入量22 mL/L，在－68 ℃下反应90 min，终止反应后，得到卤代产物。

The rubber seal issue under operating system has been studied by the theory of dynamic sealing. The deformation and stress distribution of rubber material were calculated under the well in-pressure and sealing out-pressure using then-linear finite element. Through the experimental study of the rubber strength and fatigue, the intensity limit and the fatigue life were obtained. According to the study results, a new type of sealing equipment was designed by adding the reinforcing steel bar into rubber core to reduce the maximum shear stress, so as to solve the problems of dynamic seal under hyperbaric pressure.

采用动态密封理论，针对带压作业系统中的橡胶密封胶芯问题，利用非线性有限元计算了在井压和密封外压作用下的变形和应力分布特征，并通过对密封胶芯材料进行了强度和疲劳实验研究，获得了胶芯材料破坏的原因，进而根据计算和实验研究结果，进一步提出了在胶芯内增加钢筋以减小最大剪切力的改进意见，同时进行了理论校核，并以此为基础设计了新型的密封胶芯，从而解决了带压作业装置高压动密封的难题。

Results 1、Results of gross anatomy Through the gross anatomy study of calfs and clinical common used muscular flaps, we discover that some muscles can be divided into several parts.

3肌肉分类的方法：根据Lim等人对上肢肌的分类方法，再结合本实验大体解剖和肌内神经染色的结果，对本实验中的肌肉进行分类，提出肌肉的亚部化观点。

Based on the nonlinear dynamical model of the rotor-bearing system with rub-impact fault, the stability of the periodic motion of the system in unbalance-rotating speed plane and rotor/stator clearance- rotating speed plane were studied by the continuation-shooting algorithm. The system periodic motion and its stability were obtained. An experimental setup was developed to investigate nonlinear vibration characteristics of such rotor bearing system.

根据碰摩转子轴承系统的非线性动力学模型，利用延拓打靶算法，在碰摩转子轴承系统不平衡量-转速和碰摩间隙-转速参数域内，研究系统的周期运动及其分岔失稳等动力学行为，得到了系统周期运动的稳定性及失稳规律；建立了研究转子轴承系统碰摩故障的实验装置，通过实验，研究了转子系统碰摩故障的非线性振动的特征。

Eurhythmics, a favorite activity of students, is thus used as the main strategy to design teaching activities, with the aim to enhance the ability of improvisation.

研究方法采行动研究法，根据研究者在教学现场所面临的困境：学生普遍缺乏创作的动机，因此，以提升即兴创作能力为目标，运用学生最喜爱的肢体律动为教学策略，设计教学活动行动方案，并且采用实验教学，以行为观察纪录表与统计、即兴创作影音档案及音乐日记作为呈现实验结果的依据，是属於质、量并陈的研究，其研究之结果分述如下

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。