根据...的原则

The positive law of society, which is with us the municipal law of England, directs it to vest in such person as the last proprietor shall by will, attended with certain requisites, appoint; and, in defect of such appointment, to go to some particular person, who, from the result of certain local constitutions, appears to be the heir at law.

社会的肯定性法律，与我们相伴的英格兰的自治法律，指示应当授予最近所有者的意志所确定的人，加之以确定的必要条件，进行指定；在这样的指定所产生的缺陷中，根据确定的自治原则所确定的某些个人，将成为法律上的继承人。

In the Civil Law Family,the collateral guarantor'srights of defense mainly are related to the invalidity of the underlying contract,the revocability of the underlying contract,the right of offset,the concurrentconditions,"Einrede der Unsicherkei",the invalidity of the guarantee contract.the period of validity,the special terms of immunity from the guarantor's liabilityand beneficiam excussionis.Under the case law of the Common Law Family,thesituations in which the collateral guarantor can claim the rights of defense mainlyinclude the situation of non-fulfillment of the guarantee condition,the situationrelated to the extent of guarantor's liability,the situation under which the creditordidn't perform his obligations,the situation related to the appropriation ofpayments,the situations related to fulfillment of purpose of guarantee,thesituation related to the creditor's laches,the situation related to the loss ofsecurities held by the creditor,the situation related to the discharge of theprincipal debtor,the situation related to the creditor connivance in the default ofthe principal,the situation related to the discharge arising by operation of law andthe situation related to the fiduciary duty.

大陆法系中，从属保证人对债权人的抗辩权主要有：主债务无效抗辩权、主债务可撤销抗辩权、抵销抗辩权、同时履行抗辩权、不安抗辩权、保证合同无效抗辩权、保证期间抗辩权、特殊免责抗辩权以及先诉抗辩权等；根据英美法系国家的判例法，从属保证人能够主张抗辩权的情形主要有：保证责任条件不成就的抗辩、关于保证责任范围的抗辩、债权人不履行义务的抗辩、关于债务清偿分配的抗辩、保证目的已实现的抗辩、关于债权人懈怠的抗辩、关于债权人享有的担保权益丧失的抗辩、债务人的债务免除抗辩、债权人对债务人违约纵容的抗辩、法律适用导致保证责任解除的抗辩、就信托义务原则提出的抗辩。

When Israel bombs Palestinian refugee camps killing many civilians -often without even a pretense of "reprisal"-or sends its troops into Lebanese villages in "counterterror" operations where they murder and destroy, or hijacks ships and dispatches hundreds of hostages to prison camps under horrifying conditions, this is not "terrorism"; in fact, the rare voices of protest are thunderously condemned by loyal party liners for their "anti-Semitism" and "double standard," demonstrated by their failure to join the chorus of praise for "a country that cares for human life", whose "high moral purpose" is the object of never-ending awe and acclaim, a country which, according to its admirers,"is held to a higher law, as interpreted for it by journalists".4

当以色列轰炸巴基斯坦难民营，杀害平民，甚至经常连"报复"这样的借口也没有的时候，或是以色列派部队进入黎巴嫩村庄发动"反恐"行动的时候，他们在其中进行谋杀和破坏，或是劫持船只，将数以百计的人质关进条件及其恐怖的监狱之中，凡此种种，皆非"恐怖主义"。实际上，稀少的抗议声遭到了上述原则之忠实追随者的强烈谴责，被斥之为"反犹主义"和"双重标准"，表明他们未能加入到赞美"一个关注人权的国家"的合唱中，这个国家"崇高的道德目标"是永不休止的敬畏和赞美的对象，根据推崇者的说法，它遵循更高的道德法则，们为它所阐述的那样。

When Israel bombs Palestinian refugee camps killing many civilians -often without even a pretense of "reprisal"-or sends its troops into Lebanese villages in "counterterror" operations where they murder and destroy, or hijacks ships and dispatches hundreds of hostages to prison camps under horrifying conditions, this is not "terrorism"; in fact, the rare voices of protest are thunderously condemned by loyal party liners for their "anti-Semitism" and "double standard," demonstrated by their failure to join the chorus of praise for "a country that cares for human life", whose "high moral purpose" is the object of never-ending awe and acclaim, a country which, according to its admirers,"is held to a higher law, as interpreted for it by journalists".4

当以色列轰炸巴基斯坦难民营，杀害平民，甚至经常连&报复&这样的借口也没有的时候，或是以色列派部队进入黎巴嫩村庄发动&反恐&行动的时候，他们在其中进行谋杀和破坏，或是劫持船只，将数以百计的人质关进条件及其恐怖的监狱之中，凡此种种，皆非&恐怖主义&。实际上，稀少的抗议声遭到了上述原则之忠实追随者的强烈谴责，被斥之为&反犹主义&和&双重标准&，表明他们未能加入到赞美&一个关注人权的国家&的合唱中，这个国家&崇高的道德目标&是永不休止的敬畏和赞美的对象，根据推崇者的说法，它遵循更高的道德法则，们为它所阐述的那样。

The essence of EDID is to set up a normal behavior fuzzy sub collection A on the basis of watching the normal system transfer of the privilege process, and set up a fuzzy sub collection B with real time transfer array, then detect with the principle of minimum distance in fuzzy discernmethodThe innovation point of this paper is : Put forward the method of EDID, can not only reduce efficiently false positive rate and false negative rate, also make real time intrusion detection to become possibility; have independent and complete character database, according to the classification of monitoring program, design normal behavior and anomaly behavior etc., have raised the strongness of IDS; Use tree type structure to preservation the character database, have saved greatly stock space; in detection invade , carry out frequency prior principle, prior analysis and handling the behavior feature of high frequency in information table, have raised efficiency and the speed of detection, make real time intrusion detection to become possibility; have at the same time realized anomaly intrusion detection and misuse intrusion detection, have remedied deficiency of unitary detection method.

本文的创新点是：通过对特权进程的系统调用及参数序列的研究，提出了基于Euclidean距离的入侵检测方法EDID，不仅能有效降低漏报率和误报率，而且使实时入侵检测成为可能；设计有独立而完整的特征数据库，根据被监控程序的类别，分别设计正常行为、异常行为等，提高了检测系统的强健性和可伸缩性；特征数据库按树型结构存储，大大节省了存储空间；在检测入侵时，实行频度优先原则，优先分析和处理信息表中的高频度行为特征，提高检测的速度和效率，使实时入侵检测成为可能；同时实现了异常入侵检测和误用入侵检测，弥补了单一检测方法的不足。

Such as: calibrating the laser system, calibrating the measurement region and focusing the CCD camera for the diffuser passage with complex shape, selecting the best incidence angle for the laser sheet,, setting the time parameter including the time between pulses and the time between records, designing the laser system, and selecting water fog with 1～5μm diameter as seedings for PIV measurement after comparing several particles. All of the work is useful to accumulate the PIV measurement experience in turbomachinery. 2. Experimental research of the unsteady flow in diffusers The instantaneous velocity fields within the vaneless and vaned diffuser were measured by using PIV technique.

本文在国内首次进行PIV测量系统对离心风机扩压器内部非定常流动的测量，为此，作者作了必要的实验前期工作：双谐振激光器工作特性的标定；针对扩压器复杂的流道形状，解决了片光源照射区域位置的标定和CCD相机的聚焦等问题；为复杂流道形状的扩压器内部流动的PIV测量选择了最佳片光源入射角度；选择了合适的PIV测量时间参数；为实现非定常内流的PIV测量设计了PIV系统的光路布置；根据非接触测量示踪粒子的选取原则，对几种示踪粒子进行了筛选，最终1～5μm的水雾粒子在本文实验条件下获得最佳效果。

But two questions are still harrying the translation teachers: what translation theoretical knowledge should be taught in class? And how to combine the theoretical content with students' translation activities in their teaching? This paper argues that, first of all, a scientific, systematic and practical system of theoretical content to be taught should be specified and brought into the framework...

要在翻译教学中真正实现理论与实践相结合，首先必须根据翻译理论在翻译教学中的作用和教学对象的实际需要，从认识论的角度确立一个明确的、能体现科学性、系统性和实用性三大原则的翻译理论教学体系；同时，翻译教师必须在教学中将翻译理论的传授与学生的翻译实践紧密地结合起来，用所学的理论知识和技巧去解释和论证学生在翻译实践中遇到的问题和难点，使学生由感性认识发展到理性认识，从而对整个翻译活动获得一个全面完整的认识，树立正确的翻译观

Through analyzing the work characteristic and the work mechanism of the interface in this research paper, bonded rebar technique is applied to the bonding treatment of the interface, the reformative method of enlarging sectional areas is proposed, and the work mechanism of the anchor bar in the interface is analyzed. The work mechanism of the reformative method of enlarging sectional areas and the interface mechanical performance have be more systematical analyzed and studied with the finite element numerical simulation method, the structural testing method, and combing project practice. Based on that, the suggestion formula of shear and tension bearing capacity for the old and new concrete is put forward.

本研究论文通过分析新旧混凝土界面的工作特点及工作机理，将化学植筋技术应用于新旧混凝土界面的粘结处理，提出改进的加大截面加固法，分析了锚筋在新旧混凝土界面上的工作机理；运用有限元数值模拟方法和结构试验方法，并结合工程实践，对改进的加大截面法的工作机理及界面受力性能进行了较为系统的研究分析，提出了新旧混凝土抗剪、抗拉承载能力的建议公式；根据研究结果，提出了改进加大截面法的设计原则和施工工法，并在工程应用中取得了良好的效果。

According to the design principles and analysis and comparison of economy, application, comfortability, safety and reliability , the heavy truck drive axle structure, layout ways, and the final drive assembly, differential assembly, the bridge case and axle structure can be determined; and the strength checking of brake parts, as well as major components improves overall design of the driving axle.

本文认真地分析参考了江淮HF15015卡车驱动桥以及韩国现代468号驱动桥，在论述汽车驱动桥运行机理的基础上，提练出了在驱动桥设计中应掌握的满足汽车行驶的平顺性和通过性、降噪技术的应用及零件的标准化、部件的通用化、产品的系列化等三大关键技术；阐述了汽车驱动桥的基本原理并进行了系统分析；根据经济、适用、舒适、安全可靠的设计原则和分析比较，确定了重型卡车驱动桥结构形式、布置方法、主减速器总成、差速器总成、桥壳及半轴的结构型式；并对制动器以及主要零部件进行了强度校核，完善了驱动桥的整体设计。

In addition, the blank holding force that is required to avoid wrinkle and rupture during conical part deep drawing is researched. The necessity of reasonable blank holding force in pressing is expounded. From the view of mechanical analysis, the wrinkle critical condition of side-wall is derived for the first time by the stress state of side-wall, the main deformation region on blank. According to the critical condition of plastic instability for flange, side--wall, corner of punch on blank, The blank holding force in conical part deep drawing is divided into four different regions within its forming figure. The basic principle of reasonable blank holding force during stamping is summarized and provided. The mathematical model of reasonable blank holding force that avoids the wrinkle and rupture is established and verified by the finite element numerical simulation and the grid experiment method. The result shows that it is accurate and reliable.

此外，本文还研究了圆锥形件拉深成形过程中，随着拉深变形过程的进行，毛坯为避免产生起皱、破坏缺陷而对压边力的需求情况，阐明了圆锥形件拉深成形过程中压边力合理变化的必要性；由毛坯主要变形区悬空锥壁部分的受力变形情况，从力学分析的角度，首次推导得出了圆锥形零件悬空锥壁起皱失稳的临界条件；并根据主要变形区法兰、悬空锥壁及凸模圆角部分的塑性失稳临界条件，在其成形范围图中，将圆锥形件成形过程中的压边力划分为四个区域；总结并提出了圆锥形件成形过程中压边力合理变化的基本原则；建立了防止起皱、破坏缺陷产生的压边力合理变化的数学模式，并得到了有限元数值模拟及网格实验法的验证，证实了理论分析结果的正确性和可靠性。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。