根出的

We find serval conditions that are equivalent to 2-tournament matrices being singular,give the bound for the maximum algebraic multiplicity of 0 as an eigenvaulle of n order2-tournament,obtion the spectral radius of a singular 2-tournament matrix of order nis bounded above by n-2,and investigate 2-tournament matrix achieving this bound.

第五章讨论了2-竞赛矩阵的奇异性和特征值之间的关系，得到了2-竞赛矩阵奇异的充要条件，给出了2-竞赛矩阵的零化向量的刻划，得到了得分向量，3-圈数目与奇异性的关系；给出了2-竞赛矩阵的特征值0的代数重数的上下界，得到了奇异的2-竞赛矩阵谱根的最大值及谱根达到最大值的竞赛矩阵的得分向量的特征。

The results indicated that the content of MDA and root-shoot ratio were increased, but the dry weight of root, total root length, secondary root number, root activity, the SOD activity of root, the height of plant and aboveground dry weight of broomcorn millet decreased significantly with drought treatment regardless of fertilizing or not.

不同施肥水平下黍子根系对干旱胁迫的生物学响应研究表明，无论施肥与否，拔节期或抽穗期干旱胁迫均会使黍子根重、根长、根活力、次生根数、根系SOD活性及株高与地上部干重明显降低，MDA含量明显增高；水分胁迫解除后，黍子根系增长迅速，表现出明显的补偿效应和根系对水分反应敏感的特点，但干旱造成的不利影响在后期未能完全补偿。

The results indicate that the largest deformation appear on the middle region of the addendum, the position of largest stress appears at the dedendum region of loaded tooth. As the curvature radius of transition curve rising, both the largest deformation and the largest dedendum stress reduce.

结果表明，内齿圈的最大变形出现在齿顶的中间部位，而最大应力出现在受载齿的齿根部位；内齿圈的最大变形和齿根最大应力随着齿根过渡圆角半径的增大而减小。

Bioassay results revealed: compared with alcohol control, extracts at parameter 1, 4, 7 stimulated the absolute germination rate and potential, radicle growth, plumular axis growth, fresh weight, dry weight at different levels; extracts at parameter 2, 3 stimulated the all germination index except radicle growth and axis growth; extracts at parameter 6 stimulated all but radicle growth and fresh weight; extract at parameter 8 stimulated only the germination potential.

生物检测结果显示，与酒精对照相比：萃取参数1、4和7等条件苦楝叶提取物对杉木种子绝对发芽率、绝对发芽势、胚根长、胚轴长、鲜重和干重等发芽指标均表现出不同程度的促进作用，萃取参数2和3等条件苦楝叶提取对除胚根和胚轴外的各发芽指标起促进作用，萃取参数5条件苦楝叶提取物对除鲜重和干重外的各发芽指标起促进作用，萃取参数6条件苦楝叶提取物对除胚根和鲜重外的各发芽指标起促进作用，而萃取参数8条件苦楝叶提取物仅对绝对发芽势起促进作用。

This paper studies the brew technology of a Pueraria DC health wine produced from Pueraria DC and sticky rice .

以葛根、糯米为原料，探索了葛根保健酒的酿造工艺，采用液体发酵、过滤分离的工艺方法，研制出了酒味爽口、独特，并含有一定黄酮物质的葛根酒。

When the mevinphos was utilized for a long time in highland barley field, the young-root of next-season cole shortened 1.9~2.0cm and fresh weight decreased 0.13~0.14g per individual plant compared with the control. Low-tillage in time after autumn-harvest showed that the weed seeds in the ground surface were harrowed into the tilth of 0~10cm. Early-low-tillage in spring-sow of the next year induced weed seeds of soil surface to germinate and come out ahead. After 10 days, tillage-sow can decrease about 40% weeds. Compared to the normal plough-row, direct late-tillage-row was postponed 10 days, and can decrease about 30% weeds. In the seedling period or later, rudimental weed seeds were handled with a hoe, which led to better cure and control effects and had more benefits to the young seedling growth and yield of the next-season crop.

研究结果表明：氟乐灵在油菜田长期使用时，土壤残留农药抑制下茬青稞幼根生长，幼根较对照株缩短3.0~3.1cm/株，鲜重量减少0.19~0.20g/株；甲磺隆在青稞田长期使用时，下茬油菜幼根较对照株缩短1.9~2.0cm/株，鲜重量减少0.13~0.14g/株；秋收后及时浅耕可将落入地表的杂草种子全耙入0~10cm耕层内；翌年春播早浅耕可诱发土壤表层的杂草种子提前萌发出苗，10d后耕种，能防除40%左右的杂草株数；较正常播种期推迟10d后直接晚耕播种，可防除30%左右杂草株数；苗期或后期拔出残余杂草种子时，除草效果理想，对下茬作物幼苗生长发育及产量无任何不良影响。

It is difficult to select the lactic acid high-producing strain by observing the color change zone because of spreading grow along the solid medium of Rhizopus oryzae. A serious of methods for selection and breeding of L-lactic acid high-producing mutant were developed.

米根霉在固体平板上生成的乳酸会使培养基中加入的pH指示剂变色，在菌落周围呈现出变色圈，但由于丝状真菌米根霉在固体培养基表面蔓延生长的特性，使得无法得到单菌落，进而无法通过观察变色圈与菌落直径之比来比较出各菌株产酸能力的高低。

The compensation effect of water stress only was observed in the percentage distribution values in fine roots of RAWS plants, which kept significantly higher than that of CK during rewatereing. However, there apparently was an after-effect of water stress, as revealed by the delayed recovery of almost all of the three parameters in RAWS plants.

水分胁迫解除期间，细根获得同化物百分比仍保持在显著高于对照水平，表明水分胁迫对细根具有一定的补偿效应；尽管茎尖、粗根、韧皮部、木质部获得的同化物绝对量、相对量及分配系数均在复水后5天内完全恢复，但它们起始恢复的时间大多与复水并不同步，而是表现出一定程度的滞后，表明水分胁迫对这些器官同化物分配过程具有后效作用。

The domestic accessions exhibited high relatedness of root color within each sub-group. The accessions with red-coated root were nearly put into one sub-group, while the accessions with white and green-coated or white-coated root were put into the other sub-group.

国内种质的分类表现出了与根皮色密切相关的特征，基本上是根皮色为红色的聚为一个亚组，根皮色为白色和绿白色的聚为一个亚组。

At this time, I do not even known if there are roots growing in the soil but this is a special trait plumeria has, i.e, it can bloom even it is in the rooting process.

这麼特别的一棵，在我搜集它时正在长出花茎，在长根时也持续生长，此时，我甚至不知道它是否已在土中生出新的根来，但这是鸡蛋花的一个特点，就是即使当它在长根过程中，也能开花。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。