根

After preparation and drying of the root canal, Vitapex paste was injected to fill the root canal, and gutta percha point was densely filled by lateral compaction technique.

其中实验组在根管预备、干燥后，即使用注射型Vitapex糊剂充满根管，同时采用侧方加压法紧密充填牙胶尖，摄片确定根管适填后，行锌水门汀垫底永久性充填。

The rates of detection and constitution of bacteria in periapical biofilm were statistically analyzed and compared with those in root canals.

统计分析比较根尖生物膜和根管细菌的检出率、构成比，并对不同临床状态下的根尖生物膜细菌检出进行分析。

Methods Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction technique was used to measure the expressions of MMP-8 mRNA in 22 cases of periapical granuloma,11 cases of periapical cyst and 10 cases of normal periapical tissues.

采用逆转录聚合酶链反应方法检测22例根尖肉芽肿、11例根尖囊肿及10例正常根尖周组织MMP-8 mRNA 的表达。

Abstract］ objective to explore the accuracy and safety of safety drillprepared for cervical pedicle screw trajectory.methods fourteen adult cadaver specimens of cervical spine（c3～c7）with intact structures including ligaments and perivertebral muscles were reserved and used.according to the radiographic measurements,safety drill was inserted into cervical pedicle individually.the evaluation of the drill's trajectory was carried out by ct scan and three-dimension reconstruction and autopsy.results one hundred and forty drill's trajectories were made.9 holes failed with a perforation rate of 6.4%.conclusion the safety drill prepared for cervical pedicle screw hole is safe and effective and can be applied and popularized clinically.

目的 探索安全钻头应用于颈椎弓根螺钉孔道钻探的安全性与准确性。方法随机取14具福尔马林浸泡的成人颈椎标本（c3～c7），保留完整的脊柱三柱结构及相关的韧带和椎旁肌，根据影像学测量的进钉点和进钉方向，模拟颈椎后路手术过程。选用安全钻头，进行实际的颈椎弓根螺钉孔道的钻探，将孔道行ct扫描，并斜位三维重建孔道形态，并以肉眼直视观察结果为金标准，评价孔道钻探的成败。结果钻探孔道准确率89.3%（125/140），穿孔率6.4%（9/140）。结论安全钻头应用于颈椎弓根螺钉孔道钻探的安全性与准确性均较高，可以在临床上推广使用。

Regulating soil moisture content could increase the solubility of iron and aluminum phosphates, and accelerate the diffusion of phosphatic ions from rhizospheric to non rhizospheric soil.

调节土壤水分含量，能增强土壤中铁、铝磷酸盐的溶解，加速磷酸根离子从根际土壤向非根际土壤扩散。

The CDA gene shares high sequence similarity with that of fungi including Rhizopus oryzae (75%), CDA1(58%) and CDA2(56%) of Rhizopus circinans, Mucor rouxii(56%), Gongreonella bulteri(48%), Rhizopus stolonifer(39%), Phycomyces blakesleeanus(39%), CDA1(17%) and CDA2(16%) of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

总状毛霉CDA基因与其它相近种米根霉、卷柄根霉的CDA1和CDA2、鲁氏毛霉、卵形孢球托霉、匍枝根霉、布拉克须霉、酿酒酵母的CDA1和CDA2的基因序列同源性分别为：75%、58%、56%、56%、48%、39%、39%、17%和16%；相应的氨基酸序列的同源性分别为：69.0%、57%、59%、55%、47%、30%、32%、18%、21%。

Ten sodium compounds in 5 different concentrations were used to test their influence on phytotoxin produced by Alternaria alternata (GL-6) on tobacco which were treated by the seed-root method.

为确定不同钠盐对烟草赤星病菌AT毒素毒性的影响，作者采用摩擦接种处理、浇根处理、种子根处理3种生物测定方法，确定了以烟草种子根处理法作为烟草赤星病菌的毒性测定方法。

In bud stage of mustards ecotype Xuelihong and Yuanyejie were transformed with in planta vacuum infiltration by an Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain GV3101 carrying hy-gromycin resistance gene. Effects of different factors on transformation frequency with in planta vacuum infiltration were studied.

以蕾期的芥菜生态型雪里蕻和圆叶芥为试材，在携带潮霉素磷酸转移酶标记基因的根癌农杆菌菌株GV3101的介导下，对影响芥菜植株原位真空渗入遗传转化效果的真空渗入时间、根癌农杆菌悬浮孢子的浓度、渗入培养基、感染方式以及根癌农杆菌菌株等进行研究。

Bioassay results revealed: compared with alcohol control, extracts at parameter 1, 4, 7 stimulated the absolute germination rate and potential, radicle growth, plumular axis growth, fresh weight, dry weight at different levels; extracts at parameter 2, 3 stimulated the all germination index except radicle growth and axis growth; extracts at parameter 6 stimulated all but radicle growth and fresh weight; extract at parameter 8 stimulated only the germination potential.

生物检测结果显示，与酒精对照相比：萃取参数1、4和7等条件苦楝叶提取物对杉木种子绝对发芽率、绝对发芽势、胚根长、胚轴长、鲜重和干重等发芽指标均表现出不同程度的促进作用，萃取参数2和3等条件苦楝叶提取对除胚根和胚轴外的各发芽指标起促进作用，萃取参数5条件苦楝叶提取物对除鲜重和干重外的各发芽指标起促进作用，萃取参数6条件苦楝叶提取物对除胚根和鲜重外的各发芽指标起促进作用，而萃取参数8条件苦楝叶提取物仅对绝对发芽势起促进作用。

Results The clinical observation of 180 patients with entirely developed root apex of acute and chronic apical periodontitis shown that there was no significant difference comparing erythromycin ethylsuccinate-metronidazole-CP with FC in root canal sterilization, therefore, the irritability and poisonousness of the paste can be reduced by using erythromycin ethylsuccinate-metronidazole-CP instead of FC.

为了清除髓腔病源刺激物，促进根尖病变愈合，目前国内大多用甲醛甲酚进行根管消毒。甲醛甲酚属化学制剂，虽具有强烈的杀菌作用，但亦具有刺激性、毒性和抗原性等，而琥珀酸红霉素和甲硝唑在临床上已被证明对厌氧菌有明显疗效，对于根管内的消毒杀菌作用如何，研究报道不多。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。