核菌

Biological control has only recently been tried on a commercial scale, but the results of farmer's acceptance of this method remains to be determined. Sclerotinia continues to be a very difficult pathogen to control.

生物控制技术仍处于大规模的尝试阶段，但牧场主对此方法是否接受还不得而知，核盘菌仍是一个难以控制的病菌。

Derstand PG signaling pathway, PG gene was cloned from Sclerotinia sclerotiorum by RT-PCR, the encoding region of PG was

关。为了解PG 的信号转导途径，利用RT-PCR 方法克隆了核盘菌的PG 基因，将PG 的编码区与酵母GAL4 的DNA

Methods Three aged of female rhesus monkeys, by using stereotactic procedures guided by magnetic resonance imaging under sterile field conditions, a catheter was stereotactically implanted into the right putamen and delivery GDNF to treat PD monkeys.

PD猴动物模型3只，在无菌条件下，采用MRI引导立体定向技术，在PD猴模型右侧壳核置管所有实验动物置管输注GDNF。

To compare the growth characteristics of non-hematopoietic adult stem cells derived from rat fetal blood and rat bone marrow in vitro, and to study the differentiation of these stem cells into neuron-like cells in vitro,the fetal blood of pregnant rats and bone marrow of adult rats were sterilely collected; mononuclear cells were isolated by using standard Ficoll-hypague techniques and then cultured in DMEM/LG containing 10% fetal bovine serum.

为了比较大鼠胎血和骨髓中非造血成体干细胞（non-hematopoietic adult stem cells，NASC）体外培养过程中的生长特性及体外诱导两者向神经元样细胞分化的异同，在无菌条件下采集孕大鼠的胎血和成年大鼠的骨髓，用Ficoll-hypague分离液分离出单个核细胞后，种植于含10%胎牛血清的DMEM/LG培养液内。收获的NASC传代培养，用流式细胞仪检测细胞的免疫表型。

To compare the growth characteristics of non-hematopoietic adult stem cells derived from rat fetal blood and rat bone marrow in vitro, and to study the differentiation of these stem cells into neuron-like cells in vitro,the fetal blood of pregnant rats and bone marrow of adult rats were sterilely collected; mononuclear cells were isolated by using standard Ficoll-hypague techniques and then cultured in DMEM/LG containing 10% fetal bovine serum.

为了比较大鼠胎血和骨髓中非造血成体干细胞（non-hematopoietic adult stem cells，NASC）体外培养过程中的生长特性及体外诱导两者向神经元样细胞分化的异同，在无菌条件下采集孕大鼠的胎血和成年大鼠的骨髓，用Ficoll-hypague分离液分离出单个核细胞后，种植于含10%胎牛血清的DMEM/LG培养液内。

To compare the growth characteristics of non-hematopoietic adult stem cells derived from rat fetal blood and rat bone marrow in vitro, and to study the differentiation of these stem cells into neuron-like cells in vitro,the fetal blood of pregnant rats and bone marrow of adult rats were sterilely collected; mononuclear cells were isolated by using standard Ficoll-hypague techniques and then cultured in DMEM/LG containing 10% fetal bovine serum. The acquired NASCs were subcultured for passage.

为了比较大鼠胎血和骨髓中非造血成体干细胞（non-hematopoietic adult stem cells，NASC）体外培养过程中的生长特性及体外诱导两者向神经元样细胞分化的异同，在无菌条件下采集孕大鼠的胎血和成年大鼠的骨髓，用Ficoll-hypague分离液分离出单个核细胞后，种植于含10%胎牛血清的DMEM/LG培养液内。

Methods Human umbilical cord blood samples were obtained sterilely from healthy parturients. MSCs were isolated by lymphocyte separation medium (density 1.077g/ml), MSCs were obtained by adhere culture. The surface antigen expression of MSCs was detected by flow cytometry.

将无菌条件下采集健康产妇脐带血，用相对密度为1.077g/ml的人淋巴细胞分离液分离脐血单个核细胞，利用间充质干细胞贴壁生长的特性获得MSCs，流式细胞仪检测其表面抗原标志。

Part II The experiment study on anti-tumour effect of dendritic cells derived from peripheral blood monocyte of patients with oral cancer after pulsed by tumour antigen in different ways. Collected 50ml peripheral blood from each patients and volunteers to induced DC in vitro. We parted the test group and control group into three subgroups respectively, untreated group A, freezed and thawn group B, RNA transfected group C. To group A, after induced DCs for five days , we added 200U/mlTNF-α in each hole and cultured on. To group B, we added protein antigen (DC/ tumor cells = 1 : 1 ,each hole) for 4h at 5d, and then added 200U/mlTNF-α in each hole and cultured on. To group C, transfected immature DC with tumor cell RNA(DC:RNA=1×105/ml: 5ug)at 5d, operated completely with the specification of invitrogen DMRIE-C reagents. After transfection we replaced transfection agent with complete medium, and then added 200U/mlTNF-α in each hole and cultured on.

第二部分口腔癌患者外周血来源的树突状细胞体外负载抗原后抑瘤作用的实验研究无菌采集20例口腔癌患者和20例健康志愿者外周血50ml，分离单个核细胞体外诱导培养DC，并将实验组和对照组细胞各分为三组，A组为未处理组，B组为冻融组，C组为RNA转染组。A组DC在培养5d后，每孔加入TNF-α200U/ml；B组DC培养第5d后，每孔中加入癌细胞蛋白抗原，使DC/肿瘤细胞=1：1，继续培养4h后，每孔加入TNF-α200U/ml；C组将培养至第5d的未成熟DC用肿瘤细胞RNA进行转染(DC：RNA=1×105/ml： 5ug，按照invitrogen DMRIE-C试剂说明书进行操作)，转染结束后用完全培基取代转染剂，每孔加入TNF-α200U/ml。

The bioactivity of 95% ethanol extracts from Houttuyniae cordata which gathered from the mountainous area of north-west Hubei Province to five fungi: Rhizoctonia solani, Botrytis cinerea, Sclerotium rolfsii, Pythium ultimum, Fusarium oxysporum f.

以采自鄂西北山区的鱼腥草95%乙醇浸提液为供试药液，测定了其对马铃薯立枯丝核病菌，大白菜灰霉病菌，辣椒白绢病菌，豌豆根腐病菌和黄瓜枯萎病菌Fusarium oxysporumf。

Any of numerous eukaryotic organisms of the kingdom Fungi, which lack chlorophyll and vascular tissue , including the yeasts , molds , smuts , and mushrooms .

真菌：一种缺乏叶绿素和维管组织的真菌界真核生物，包括酵母、霉菌、担子菌和蘑菇

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。