核苷酸酶

The members with Leber hereditary opˉtic neuropathy have a point mutation in mtDNA and the mutation at np11778is one of mechanisms inducing this disease.PCR technique provides a useful diagnostic aid for LHON.

该LHON家系成员存在线粒体DNA点突变，mtDNA的ND4亚单位第11778核苷酸突变是本病的发病机制之一，PCR-限制性核酸内切酶酶谱分析技术为LHON的诊断提供了依据。

RESULTS:①Enzymolysis and nucleotide sequence analysis of recombinant plasmids showed that two VEGF-C siRNA eukaryotic expression vectors were constructed successfully.

结果：①重组质粒的酶切、核苷酸序列分析结果：经酶切和测序鉴定证实成功构建了血管内皮生长因子C小干扰RNA表达载体，建立了稳定转染细胞株。

Replicas of DNA are made when the double helix unwinds as a result of helicase enzyme action and the separated strands serve as templates along which complementary nucleotides are assembled through the action of the enzyme DNA polymerase. The result of the two new molecules of DNA each containing one strand of the original molecule, and the process is termed semiconservative replication.

DNA 的复制在解旋酶解开 DNA 链时开始，解开的链作为模板 DNA 聚合酶的作用下结合相对应的核苷酸，最终形成了两条新的 DNA 的链，每一条的链含有一条链原来的 DNA 单链，因此又叫做半保留复制。

Phylogenetic analysis showed that sugarcane was firstly clustered with maize, then with sorghum and Zoysia japonica, and then with rice.

该基因片段具有其它植物GA20氧化酶基因中存在的保守区；同时，与多种单子叶植物的GA20氧化酶基因的核苷酸和氨基酸序列的同源性在80％和75％以上。

To study the molecular structure and function of the PyNPase, and to construct a system for preparation of the enzyme for practical synthesis of nucleoside analogs, molecular cloning of the encoding the PyNPase from E. aerogenes strain EAM-Z〓 have now been completed.

我们通过以该酶的N端氨基酸序列设计上游引物，以不同来源PyNPase的C末端同源区氨基酸序列设计下游引物，采用PCR技术，扩增出该酶基因的编码区（约1206bp），并完成了其重组质粒的构建和核苷酸序列的测定，目前正在进行PyNPase表达质粒的构建。

Nineteen spots were changed significantly after FA treatment.Thirteen proteins were identified by peptide mass fingerprinting or peptide sequence analysis,including putative nucleoside diphosphate kinase,elongation factor 1-gamma,triosephosphate isomerase,60S acidic ribosomal protein P0,heat shock protein 75 kDa,similar to heat shock 70kD protein binding protein,annexin I,hypothetical protein FLJ34423,microtubule-actin crosslinking factor 1,lamin B2,ATP synthase alpha chain,mitochondrial precursor,proteasome subunit alpha type 6.These identified proteins involved in energy metabolism,translation and RNA processing,protein folding,redox regulation,cell structure and cell signaling.

双向凝胶电泳结果显示，甲醛刺激后19个蛋白斑点发生变化，肽指纹图谱及肽序列标签鉴定了其中13个蛋白斑点，已鉴定的蛋白包括二磷酸核苷酸激酶、延长因子1-γ，磷酸丙糖异构酶、60S酸性核糖体蛋白P0、75kDa热休克蛋白、70kD热休克蛋白样结合蛋白、钙依靠磷脂结合蛋白I、假想蛋白FLJ34423、微管-肌动蛋白交叉连接因子1、核纤层蛋白B2、ATP合成酶α链、蛋白酶体α亚基6，这些蛋白功能涉及转录调节、蛋白折叠、信号传导、能量代谢、细胞骨架等各个方面。

Thirteen proteins were identified by peptide mass fingerprinting or peptide sequence analysis,including putative nucleoside diphosphate kinase,elongation factor 1-gamma,triosephosphate isomerase,60S acidic ribosomal protein P0,heat shock protein 75 kDa,similar to heat shock 70kD protein binding protein,annexin I,hypothetical protein FLJ34423,microtubule-actin crosslinking factor 1,lamin B2,ATP synthase alpha chain,mitochondrial precursor,proteasome subunit alpha type 6.These identified proteins involved in energy metabolism,translation and RNA processing,protein folding,redox regulation,cell structure and cell signaling.

双向凝胶电泳结果显示，甲醛刺激后19个蛋白斑点发生变化，肽指纹图谱及肽序列标签鉴定了其中13个蛋白斑点，已鉴定的蛋白包括二磷酸核苷酸激酶、延长因子1-γ，磷酸丙糖异构酶、60S酸性核糖体蛋白P0、75kDa热休克蛋白、70kD热休克蛋白样结合蛋白、钙依赖磷脂结合蛋白I、假想蛋白FLJ34423、微管-肌动蛋白交叉连接因子1、核纤层蛋白B2、ATP合成酶α链、蛋白酶体α亚基6，这些蛋白功能涉及转录调节、蛋白折叠、信号传导、能量代谢、细胞骨架等各个方面。

Methods K-ras gene point mutation and its style at codon 12 of Patu 8988 cell were detected by using PCR-SSP and sequence analysis.

方法顺序特异引物聚合酶链反应法和基因测序检测Patu8988细胞K-ras点突变形式，根据点突变形式设计并合成硫代反义寡核苷酸（K-ras mutation ASODN）作用Patu 8988，通过噻唑蓝比色法检测细胞生长情况；流式细胞术检测K-ras蛋白表达和细胞凋亡；逆转录-聚合酶链反应检测K-ras mRNA表达水平；以Patu8988细胞建立裸鼠胰腺癌模型观察K-ras mutation ASODN在体内的抗肿瘤效果。

The glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase increased during overw intering,indicating that reduced condition of cell might keep the cell in pr oper function even in cold temperature,and also for cryoprotectant synthesis.The changes in trehalase activity showed that low activity was for keeping higher tre halose content and high activity for removing it in the spring.

越冬期间，体内葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶活性增高所产生的还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸，可为细胞在亚低温状态下发挥正常功能以及体内抗冻保护性物质的合成提供还原动力，同时通过调节体内海藻糖酶活性来维持越冬期间较高含量的海藻糖和移除春季体内累积的过多的海藻糖。

Na-K-Exchanging ATPase is a universal cell membrane protein in higher eukaryotic cells which mediates the anti-concentration gradient exchange of intracellular Na+ for extracellular K+. It plays essential metabolic roles such as maintaining sodium and potassium ion gradients across the plasma membrane. The targeted sequences were amplified by PCR to determine the genome structure of the hithertofore unsequenced portion of the alpha 1 subunit of the human Na-KExchanging ATPase gene which encodes 80-130 aa of its extracellular domain using two different templates, human genomic DNA and a human muscle cDNA library. The PCR products were analyzed by restriction endonuclease digestion and then cloned into a plasmid vector for chemiluminescence sequencing and further analysis.

Na-K-Exchanging ATPase是一种普遍存在于高等生物体内的细胞膜蛋白，主要参与介导K+和Na+在细胞内外之间的逆浓度梯度的转运，并维持一定细胞内外的离子梯度，我们采用聚合酶链式反应方法分别以人基因组DNA及cDNA文库为模板对人Na-K-Exchanging ATPaseα1亚单位基因胞外区约80-130位氨基酸编码序列进行扩增，限制性酶切分析扩增产物，并进行荧光测序，对测序结果进行同源性分析及剪接位点的搜索并对得到的核苷酸序列进行进一步的分析，发现人基因组DNA和cDNA经过扩增后分别得到833bp和195bp两种不同大小的片段Fg，Fc。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。