核苷酸酶

SsAPX showed the highest homology to the APX gene of Spinacia oleracea, with 84% identity in nucleotide sequence and 89% identity in deduced amino acid sequence.

BLAST同源性分析表明，该cDNA与已报告的菠菜细胞质抗坏血酸过氧化物酶基因同源性最高，在核苷酸水平上一致性为 87%，在氨基酸水平上一致性为 89%。

Methods The model of subacutely aging rats were made by injecting Dgal into the rats, abdominal cavity continually. After lavaging HSWY, the apoptosis rate and the levels of Fas and FasL mRNA were measured by TUNEL and RTPCR; the expressions of Fas/Fasl protein were detected by SP immunocytochemistry.

采用D半乳糖连续腹腔注射致亚急性衰老大鼠模型，同时以何首乌饮灌胃作为延缓衰老组；造模后应用脱氧核糖核苷酸末端转移酶介导的缺口末端标记法检测各组大鼠卵巢细胞凋亡情况；测定各组Fas和FasL的信使核糖核酸水平；SP免疫组化法检测卵巢细胞Fas和FasL蛋白的表达情况。

Methods The total RNA was acquired from young rabbit particular cartilage, the BMP7 gene was inserted into pcDNA-3.1 to construct eukaryotic expression vector plasmid of pcDNA3.1-BMP7; the target gene-BMP7 was identified respectively by PCR analysis, restriction enounces analysis and nucleotide sequencing; the plasmid was transfected into adult rabbit knee articular chondrocytes, then the expression of BMP7 was detected by in situ hybridization, PCR and Western blotting.

从体外培养的幼兔膝关节软骨细胞中提取总RNA；按GenBank BMP7基因序列化学合成2条引物，采用RT-PCR方法得到BMP7基因；将BMP7基因片段插入到真核表达载体pcDNA 3.1中，构建pcDNA3.1-BMP7真核表达载体质粒；利用双酶切、PCR及核苷酸序列分析鉴定BMP7目的基因；将重组pcDNA3.1-BMP7真核表达载体质粒转染家兔关节软骨细胞，分别采用原位杂交、PCR、Western blotting法测定BMP-7表达。

Enzyme that polymerizes deoxyribonucleotides to make DNA.

将脱氧核糖核苷酸聚合形成DNA的酶。

Step 2: The intervening single strand DNA of 28 nts is then removed after DNA helicase unwinds the DNA.

步骤2：两个切口之间长度为28个核苷酸的单链DNA片断在DNA酶的作用下被移除

In this study, 105 TDFs were in silico mapped in the rice high-density linkage map. Nineteen TDFs were mapped to the quantitative trait loci regions for root growth under water-limited conditions in, at least, two of three rice populations derived from three crosses with the same parent of Azucena (Bala×Azucena, IR64×Azucena and IR1552×Azucena). Four of 19 genes (T37, L16, T17 and T7) were mapped based a RIL population of IR1552×Azucena by southern blot analysis. Five genes encode putative or hypothetical protein. Other 14 genes were similar with known genes in databases including expansin (OsEXP2), late embryogenesis-abundant gene , an SR-related protein essential for spliceosome assembly (SART1), autophagocytosis protein , bHLH protein, fruit-ripening protein similar to ASR, nickel-binding protein 2A, DNA-binding protein, pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase , stomatin-like protein, SR1 induced by sucrose starvation, vacuolar protein sorting protein (VSP33a), gibberellin action negative regulator and retroelement.

根据核苷酸序列将105个基因电子定位到水稻的高密度连锁图谱上，其中19个差异表达基因定位在Bala×Azucena、IR64×Azucena和IR1552×Azucena中至少两个群体共同的与根生长相关的QTLs区间，并用Southern杂交将其中的4个定位到IR1552×Azucena群体遗传连锁图谱相应的位点上。19个基因中的5个编码推断的未知功能蛋白质，其余14个编码已知功能蛋白，分别为膨胀素（Os-EXP2）、胚胎后期丰富蛋白、剪接体安装必需的SR相关蛋白（SART1）、自吞噬蛋白、碱性螺旋-环-螺旋转录因子、与ASR相似的果实成熟蛋白、镍结合蛋白、DNA结合蛋白、丙酮酸脱氢酶激酶、stomatins类蛋白、蔗糖调节蛋白SR1、液泡蛋白分类蛋白（VSP33a）、GA负调节因子、逆转座元件。

The total RNA of viruses isolated was extracted from the Hantavirus-infected Vero-E6 cells and the S-segment cDNA of Hantavirus was obtained by RT-PCR. This gene fragment was then cloned into plasmid vector pUCm-T and sequenced afterwards by using the DNA STAR software for comparison.

提取病毒总RNA，应用逆转录聚合酶链反应扩增病毒S基因全片段，克隆入质粒载体，进行核苷酸序列测定及分析，应用DNA STAR软件分析比较，确定病毒型别。

Methods: Four hantavirus strains, which were positive by antigen immunofluorescence assay, were analyzed by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, nucleotide sequence and cell culture.

采用逆转录－聚合酶链反应、核苷酸序列测定和细胞培养方法对免疫荧光抗原阳性的4份鼠肺标本进行汉坦病毒分析。

Methods The hairpin sequences of siRNAs targeting VR1 gene of rat were designed, and two pairs of oligonucleotide sequence were synthesized. The annealed oligonucleotide fragments were cloned into linearized pRNAT-U6.2/Lenti expression vector and identified by PCR and DNA sequencing.

设计靶向大鼠VR1基因的发夹状siRNA，合成两对互补的寡核苷酸序列，退火后克隆到酶切的pRNAT-U6.2/Lenti siRNA载体，通过PCR和DNA测序鉴定重组质粒。

To investigate the methods to effectively and simply assess the CAG repeat size of HD gene which was necessary for gene diagnosis of Huntington disease, the sequence including polymorphic CAG repeat of HD gene was amplified by PCR with TaKaRa LA Taq DNA polymerase and GC buffer. PCR products were analyzed on polyacrylamide gel to distinguish normal alleles from HD alleles. The DNA fragments of affected alleles were recovered from polyacrylamide gel as templets for secondary PCR. The secondary PCR products were cloned into T vector for sequencing analysis to determine CAG repeat size. A total of 20 normal individuals and 3 members from a HD pedigree were included in this study.

为了简单高效检测HD基因开放阅读框5'端n三核苷酸重复序列，建立快速准确的亨廷顿病(Huntington disease， HD)基因诊断方法，应用TaKaRa LA Taq DNA聚合酶配合GC buffer扩增HD基因包含n重复序列的目的片段，非变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检测后回收n拷贝数异常增多的目的片段，再次PCR扩增后将产物连接至T载体，进行DNA测序确定CAG的拷贝数。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。