核分裂

Barley seeds were irradiated with five different doses of 60 Co-γ ray.There were many kinds of chromosome aberration in pollen mother cells,such as bridge,laggards in anaphase I and anaphase II,asymmetrical division in anaphase I and asynchronous division in anaphase II,ring quadrivalent in metaphase I,three pole division and micro-nuclei in telophase I,micro-nuclei in tetrad and some micro-nucleus separates from the tetrad to form polyad.

大麦种子经5种不同剂量γ射线辐照后， M1植株的花粉母细胞出现多种染色体畸变类型，例如后Ⅰ、后Ⅱ中出现桥、落后，后Ⅰ中出现不对称分裂，后Ⅱ中出现不同步分裂，中期Ⅰ出现环状四价体，末期Ⅰ中有三极分裂和微核，四分体中出现微核且有的微核独立于四分体，从而形成多分体。

The results of light microscopical studies showed many giant and multinucleate giant cells with even more than twenty nuclei in each cell. It was possible that the formation of multinucleate giant cells associated with repeated endomitosis in a single cell.

光学显微镜观察见K562/IL-2细胞中出现较多巨大细胞及多核巨细胞，细胞核数目可多达20余个，推测多核巨细胞的形成可能与细胞核反复分裂而胞质不能分裂有关。

Some investigations suggested that cyclins and CDK played an important role in the regulation of endomitosis of megakaryocyte. However, the mechanism of cyclins and CDK in the regulation of endomitosis of fetal megakaryocytes during ontogenesis and the relationship between cyclins/CDK and retardation of endomitosis of fetal mgakaryocyte is totally unknown.

一些研究发现周期蛋白和CDK在巨核细胞核内有丝分裂的调控上起重要作用，然而，周期蛋白和 CDK在胎儿巨核细胞核内有丝分裂调控上所起的作用，及其与胎儿巨核细胞核内复制延迟的关系目前全然不知。

The results indicated that when its concentration was 12.5~50μg/mL, no significant effect of tenuazonic acid on micronucleus ratio and karyokinesis index was found compared with control, the micronucleus ratio was less than 3‰ and karyokinesis index was more than 9.5%.

结果表明，当浓度为12.5~50μg/mL时，细交链孢菌酮酸对蚕豆根尖细胞微核率和有丝分裂指数不产生显著影响，微核率低于3‰，有丝分裂指数超过9.5%。

Puna Chicory, leymus multicaulis and Psathyrostachysjuncea.For the materials used in this article were some old seeds which had been stored for 3-7 years, we found a lot of abnormal mitotic and meiotic cells, such as chromosome bridge. chromosome laggard, micronucleus, multipolar division and so on. Moreover, we also found the wheat"s multi-anther, double germinate-hole"s microspore and collected the photos of every period of meiosis. mitosis.

因为用于细胞学检测的小麦材料是搁置多年的陈旧种子，所以在检测染色体数目时，发现大量异常分裂现象，包括染色体桥、染色体落后、微核、多极分裂等；实验过程中还发现小麦多花药现象和花粉粒具双萌发孔的现象；同时在显微观察同时还注意搜集了细胞有丝分裂、减数分裂各个时期的分裂相图片。

The cleavation rates and blastocyst development rates of cloned embryos were used to assess the efficiency of different operational procedure. Finally, the best combination of operational procedure, that the spindle-viewer system was used for oocytes enucleating, and donor cell was electrofused into ooplasm by electrical pulse (1.9 kV/cm, 10 ms, two) to reconstruct bovine cloned embryos.

以核移植胚胎的卵裂率、囊胚发育率作为检测指标，对不同的方法所获得的克隆胚胎的卵分裂率与囊胚发育率进行比较，最后筛选获得1个优化的牛体细胞核移植操作程序，即采用Spindle view系统对牛卵母细胞进行去核操作，将供核体细胞注射到卵周隙，然后通过电融合法将供体核引入去核卵细胞质(电融合参数为1.9 kV/cm，脉冲时程10 ms，方波2次间隔2 s)。

The karyotypes of four species in Pentatomidae were studied in male germ cells prepared on air dried slides stained with Giemsa.Karyotype analyses using specific software are made for the first time in pentatomid karyotypic study and model karyotype charts are presented.

研究了4种中国蝽科昆虫的核型和染色体的减数分裂行为，并首次在半翅目中采用核型分析软件对第一次减数分裂中期的染色体进行核型分析。

Especially, its function in nuclear division attracts much attention, but no direct evidence has been obtained.

有迹象表明它在核分裂过程中有着重要的作用，但缺乏较直接的实验证据。

A group of genetically identical cells descended from a single common ancestor, such as a bacterial colony whose members arose from a single original cell as a result of binary fission.

无性系由一共同母体而繁生的一群遗传因子完全相同的细胞，例如一菌落的成员来源于二分核分裂的单一母细胞

Alternative layers of target material 〓 are irradiated with (47.5 MeV/u)〓 ions, the ternary fission events of hot nuclei are verified and the probabilityratioes of ternary fission relative to binary fission with projectile energy from25Mev/u to 47.5MeV/u are measured and reprodurced with calculation result ofstatistical cascade fission model program written by myself. The fact that ternaryfission at low excitation energy come from cascade fission is shown.

5MeV／u〓束轰击Bi靶时，用叠层靶技术，实验证明了热核三分裂变确实存在，并测量了25MeV／u～47.5MeV／u 〓三分裂变相对于二分裂的三二比的激发曲线，利用自编级联统计模型程序，模拟了低温热核的三分裂相对于二分裂的几率，结果也表明在较低激发时热核三分裂是级联三分裂。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。