核分裂

One of two sperm get into an archegonium and fused with egg. The nucleus of fertilized egg began to divide, and the walls were formed after the third division. The eggs without fertilization divided two times and then disappeared.

雄配子体产生的两个精子中的一个进入颈卵器与卵细胞结合形成受精卵，受精卵核到第3次分裂形成细胞壁，没有受精的卵细胞还要进行两次有丝分裂后才消失。

Cell cycle is the cell through a series of orderly changes in the cells to achieve cell growth and proliferation process of cell cycle regulation and individual development, differentiation, growth, regeneration, aging and cancer cells is closely related to eukaryotic cell cycle mitosis two key processes, namely DNA replication and sister chromatid evenly assigned to the sub-cells.

细胞周期是指细胞通过一系列有序的细胞内变化，实现细胞生长和分裂增殖的过程细胞周期的调控与个体发育、分化、生长、再生、衰老以及细胞的癌变密切相关真核细胞有丝分裂周期有两个关键的过程，即DNA的复制和姐妹染色体均衡地分配到子细胞中。

The results of the karyotype analysis indicated that the heteromorphic sex chromosomes existed in mitotic prometaphase chromosomes of the early embryos. Zchromosorne was the longest among the total of 56 chromosomes, and usually had twoconstricts at the ...

经对23个分散好、完整的分裂相的分析表明：家蚕早期胚胎有丝分裂早中期染色体中有异型性染色体存在，Z染色体是核型中最长的，通常具有亚端和亚中部次缢痕，W染色体很短，约相当干Z染色体的1／3长。

Whole protein patterns during early stage of gynogenesis were first studiedthrough 2D electrophoresis. 11 specific protein dots were found, among which3(A1 ～A3 )were suggested to be the kind of inverse function factors which suppressgenes activating megagamete division, 8 (Bl～B8)were suggested to be closelyrelated with megagamet division activation.

通过双向电泳技术研究了黄瓜雌核发育早期的特异蛋白质表达，并发现了11个特异多肽点，其中3个(Al～A3)可能是开启分裂基因表达的一类反式作用因子，起抑制该基因表达作用。8个(B1～B8)可能是启动雌配子分裂密切相关的基因表达产物。

Recent studies have revealed that the FtsZ protein, known as a key com- ponent in prokaryotic cell division, is involved in chlo- roplast division process.

已经证明FtsZ 蛋白作为真核细胞分裂装置的一个关键成分，参与叶绿体的分裂过程。

Results showed that the PMC meiosis of autotetraploid was similar to the diploid except some particularities. In metaphase Ⅰ, multivalent, quadrivalent, trivalent, bivalent and univalent were observed and some of the chromosomes were found not to rank on the metaphase plate and so did in metaphase Ⅱ cells. In anaphase Ⅰ and anaphase Ⅱ cells, there were lagging chromosomes, chromosome bridge and fragment. During anaphase Ⅱ and telophase Ⅱ, chromosome segregation was not synchronous or equal. At tetrad stage, dyad, triad, tetrad with micronucleus and polyad appeared.

结果表明，同源四倍体花粉母细胞减数分裂过程与二倍体相比，中期Ⅰ染色体构型复杂，有多价体、四价体、三价体、二价体和单价体；中期Ⅰ及中期Ⅱ有部分染色体没有排列在赤道板上；后期Ⅰ及后期Ⅱ出现落后染色体、染色体桥及断片；后期Ⅱ和末期Ⅱ有染色体不同步分离及不等分裂的现象；四分体时期还出现二分体、三分体、含微核的异常四分体及多分体。

And the research materials were often meiotic pachytene chromosomes of sex gland and mitotic prometaphase of early embryos and diapause eggs\' somatic cells.

早期，家蚕染色体识别和基因定位研究主要利用性腺减数分裂粗线期的染色体、早期胚胎和滞育卵有丝分裂早中期的染色体作为材料，按照相对长度和部分限性易位系统或缺失等来进行核型分析。

In the mature embryo sac, the synergid filiform apparatus, the polari-ties of the egg and zygote and the two polar nuclei are significant.

在授粉后18-24小时，卵细胞开始受精，在授粉后54-58小时，合子开始分裂，但初生胚乳核则在授粉后32小时已开始分裂。4。

Rbkinesin-6 ablated cells could not finish the telophase/cytokinesis phase, and became binuclear/multinuclear cells.

Rbkinesin-6缺失的细胞无法完成有丝分裂末期／胞质分裂，进而转变为双／多核细胞。

With the seeds of artificially cultivated 2-year-old A. heterophyllum as tested materials, the cells in metaphase in the seeds were made for observation, statistic and karyotype analysis, and based on the 2 main features of length ratio and arm ratio of chromosome, the karyotypes were classified according to the criteria of Stebbins.

方法］以人工栽培的2年生异叶天南星种子为试材，观察种子中的中期分裂相细胞并对其进行统计和核型分析，其核型分类根据核型中染色体的长度比和臂比2项主要特征，按Stebbins的标准进行划分。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐