核分裂

On the morphological differentiation,by inducing of fetal calf serum,it wasshown that the cytotrophoblast cells underwent aggregation first,and the adjacentcytoplasm membranes became tightly contacted through desomosomes andcytoskeleton.Then the adjacent cytoplasm membranes disintegrated fragmentallyto form fusion pore-like structure.Finally the multinuclear cells formed and inwhich the intercellular desmosomes disappeared.Immunocytochemical stainingfurther demonstrated that the formation of syncytium was through cell membranefusion rather than the amitosis process.

细胞形态分化的研究结果表明：早孕胎盘来源的细胞滋养层细胞在血清诱导下，首先发生聚集，并通过桥粒和细胞骨架使相邻的细胞膜紧密接触；之后细胞膜发生片段断裂，形成融合孔样结构；细胞间桥粒消失，最终形成多核的合体细胞；免疫细胞化学分析进一步证实合体化是通过细胞膜融合而非无丝分裂（amitosis即细胞核分裂而细胞质不分裂）实现的。

Centromeres could be identified easily on the bivalents at diplotene, so it was convenient to analyse the karyotype.

结果表明，日本沼虾染色体数n=52，2n=104，据双线期二价体的相对长度、着丝点位置以及形态诸方面的特点分析了核型，共分为A，B，C，D4个染色体组，核型组成是N=37M+4ST+11T；初级精母细胞减数分裂前期I可分为细线期/偶线期、粗线期、双线期和终变期5个时期，双线期的二价体存在弥散阶段，核仁明显，且双线期二价体着丝点清晰，给核型分析带来了方便。

Endomitosis The duplication of chromosomes without division of the nucleus, causing polyploidy and leading to an increase in nuclear and cytoplasmic volume.

核内有丝分裂：在细胞核不分裂的情况下进行染色体复制，产生多倍体并使细胞体积增大的一种有丝分裂形式。

The dominant male sterility was expressed normally in the new Taigu genic sterile wheat carrying the intergenomically translocated Ms2, and the female fertility mechanism in its male sterile plants was normal as well. Observation of the chromosome configuration at meiosis of pollen mother cells of the young ears of the sterile plants showed that they were euploid plants (2n=42). No configurations different from those of the Taigu geneic sterility gene located at the original locus were noticed of the Ms2 intergenomically translocated back into the common wheat.

所获携带易组Ms2基因的新型太谷核不育小麦其显性雄性不育特性表达正常，且雄性不育株的雌性可育机制正常，对不育株幼穗花粉母细胞减数分裂期染色体构型的观察可见其为整倍体(2n=42)，尚未发现回归普通小麦的易组太谷核不育基因与原位点的太谷核不育基因有不同的表型。

The two sperm nuclei and the tube nucleus are all derived from a single microspore nucleus by mitosis.

两个精核和管核都是从同一个小孢子核有丝分裂产生的。

More cleavage phases can be counted by FISH than G-band dyeing on the diagnosis of mosaicism kyrotype, even many intermediate stage cells can be analyzed by FISH procedure. Time was saved and more precise results can be found.

与常规染色体核型分析方法比较，FISH技术检测嵌合体核型能够观察到更多的分裂相，还可分析核膜完整染色体未分散的间期细胞，计数更多的细胞，为临床提供更准确的数据，且省时。

The relationship between the proterozoic Era and explosive evolution of the life on the Cambrian period was preliminary explored by an Ecological and Evolutionary approach in this paper.

距今38亿年前地球最早生命诞生以来，至元古代早期第一个真核细胞开始出现；从无性分裂或出芽繁殖的原核生物到有性繁殖的真核单细胞生物以及从单细胞的原生动物到真核多细胞的后生动物的进化，无疑是生命进化过程中非常重要的事件。

Fission begins with division of the nucleus by mitosis, followed by cytoplasmic division, and sometimes sporulation.

裂殖和有丝分裂一样，首先是核开始分裂，随后是细胞质分裂，有时形成芽孢。

The two cells that produced by the amicronucleate cell were still without micronucleus.

在整个接合过程中，无小核细胞的大核始终没有发生可观察到的形态学变化，它最终分裂成的二个子细胞仍为无小核细胞。

The results showed that the irradiation of γ-rays inhibited mitoses and produced various aberrations, such as single micronucleus, double micronucleus, multi-micronucleus, small micronucleus, chromosome fragment, chromosome conglutination, single bridge, double bridge, multi-bridge, dissociative chromosome, lagging bridge in root tip cells of Medicago sative L.

实验结果表明，γ射线辐照苜蓿种子可以抑制根尖细胞有丝分裂，并诱发根尖细胞产生单微核、双微核、多微核、小核、染色体断片、染色体粘连、单桥、双桥、多桥、游离染色体、落后染色体等多种畸变。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐