核分裂

In 1938, germany scientist hendrik discovered nuclear fission. afterwards, denmark's bernar further discovered that nuclear fission generates extremely high energy. this energy started received attention from everywhere.

1938年德国科学家哈恩发现了核分裂现象，之后丹麦的伯尔更发现核分裂时会产生强大的能源，这种能源也开始受到各方的注意。

Karyokinesis as increasing, especially the emergence of asymmetry, multi-polarity and setback, such as pathological karyokinesis when they have a diagnosis of malignant tumors.

核分裂像增多，特别是出现不对称性、多极性及顿挫性等病理性核分裂时，对恶性肿瘤具有诊断意义。

Karyokinesis like: karyokinesis as benign or non-rare, but not as pathological karyokinesis; malignant karyokinesis as often, and can be seen as pathological karyokinesis.

2核分裂像：良性肿瘤核分裂像无或稀少，不见病理核分裂像；恶性肿瘤核分裂像多见，并可见病理核分裂像。

Nuclear changes in gynogenetic eggs of the scallop were examined under a fluorescence microscope during meiosis and fertilization, indicating that UV-irradiated sperm nucleus did not participate in the karyokinesis at anaphase of the first cleavage.

运用荧光显微镜观察探讨了栉孔扇贝雌核发育卵子在受精和成熟分裂过程中的核相变化，发现UV照射精核不参与核分裂，首次提供了栉孔扇贝雌核发育的细胞学证据。

Both the new peniculus 1 and the old haplokinety separated at the telophase.The two germinal rows germinal rowsfor both the daughter cells appeared almost at the same time;(2) The macronucleus became shorter and thicker, finally oblate during the division of the cell. Then the macronucleus restored its original shape, band-like form. The micronucleus were divided into two before the macronucleus division;(3) The original scopula and stalk contributed to the old cell. The new cell formed scopula gradually after the cell division.

同时，新仔虫的第一咽膜(P′1)也开始由老单毛基索复制，并在细胞分裂后期与老结构分离；(2)大核在虫体分裂过程中由长带状逐渐缩短变粗至扁圆形，于虫体即将分开时迅速拉长，然后分裂为二个新大核；小核分裂先于大核，在两仔虫口纤毛器即将分开时完成；(3)原帚胚及柄归属老仔虫，新仔虫的帚胚在虫体分裂后逐渐形成，柄内肌丝则在柄鞘形成后逐渐长出。

It takes about 0.5 h for a pollen tube from germination to arrive at the micropyle. About 0.5 h after pollination, the pollen tube releases two sperms into one synergid. At 0.5-2.5 h after pollination, the egg cell fuses with one sperm to form a zygote. About 10.0 h after pollination, the division of the zygote begins. The duration of the zygote lasts about 2.5-10.0 h. However, one sperm nucleus fuses with two polar nuclei at 1.0-3.0 h after pollination, and 5.0 h after pollination the primary endosperm nucleus begins to divide.

水稻受精过程经历的时间表如下：授粉后，花粉在柱头萌发；花粉萌发至花粉管进入珠孔大约需要0.5小时；授粉后0.5小时左右，花粉管进入一个助细胞，释放精子；授粉后0.5-2.5小时，精卵融合形成合子；授粉后约10.0小时，合子第1次分裂，合子期为授粉后2.5-10.0小时；授粉后1.0-3.0小时，精核与两极核融合；授粉后约5.0小时，初生胚乳核分裂。

Though the gametic nucleus of normal cell didn't enter the amicronucleate cell, there were cytoplasm and organelle exchanges between two cells.

在接合对中，有小核细胞一方可以完成正常的减数分裂过程，既有配子核的形成、配子核的融合、配子核分裂，最终形成两个有小核的子细胞。

It was showed that throughout the nuclear division, nuclear membrane did not disintegrate,lamina always existed; But only one lamin peptide (similar to lamin B in higher eukaryotes) was expressed during division,ant its expression quantity changed according to the progress of division: in interphase, lamin was constant; when entering G1 phase, lamin increased sharply; then, increased slowly untill division finished.

结果表明：在整个核分裂过程中，核膜不崩解，核纤层结构一直存在；但随着分裂的进展，始终只有一种成分（类似于高等生物lamin B ）的表达；其表达量随着分裂时相的推移而变化：间期时，比较恒定，进入G1期时明显增加；以后不断略有增加，直到分裂完成。

The mitotic count was higher than 5/50HPF in 5 cases in which the diameters of tumor were above or equal to 5 cm. Cystification, hemorrage or necrosis were found in 4 cases and mucification in 1 case. The mitotic count was 2-5/50HPF in 2 cases which were epithelioid cell and tumor diameter were 2-4 cm with mucification in 1 case.

核分裂像大于5/50HPF的5例中肿瘤直径均大于或等于5 cm，其中4例伴有囊性变、出血或坏死，1例伴有黏液样变。2例核分裂像在2~5/50HPF者均为上皮样细胞型，其中1例伴有黏液样变，肿瘤直径均2~4 cm。

Pombes growth inhibition experiment. The difference has statistic significance (P＜0.01) between these cell treated with 5.0μM, 10.0μM and 20.0μM edelfosine for 6 h and those cell treated with 0μM edelfosine for 6 h.

利用粟酒裂殖酵母细胞胞核分裂试验和粟酒裂殖酵母DNA含量检测试验，观察依地福新对粟酒裂殖酵母细胞胞核分裂的影响。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。