核体

In group B, a large amount of inflammatory cell infiltration in liver tissues were noted and hepatic cells showed spotty necrosis and bleeding under the light microscope; the electron microscope showed a significant decrease of mitochondria cristae, the broadness of endoplasmic reticula, hepatic cell necrosis and karyopyknosis.

B组光镜下可见肝组织大量炎性细胞浸润，肝细胞点状坏死及出血；电镜下可见线粒体嵴明显减少，内质网扩张，出现凋亡小体及核固缩。C组上述病理变化明显减轻。

Result 1 Magnetic nanoparticles, magnetic nanoparticles modified with antisense oligodeoxynucleotide of human telomerase reverse transcriptase induced HL-60 tumor cells to apoptosis, we could see typical morphologic change of apoptosis cells: karyopyknosis, chromation"s condensing and aggregation in nuclear, forming crescent-shaped or annulus structures to lean on edge of cell nucleus"s membrane and posing apoptosis body by Atomic Force Microscope, Fluorescence microscope, transmission electron Microscope 2 There was a significant difference compared with control group(p.01), inhibition ratio had significant positive correlation with medication dosage and time ;during 0.8-8μM dosage amplitude, inhibition ratio accrescenced by dosages increasing. However, the inhibition ratio would decrease when dosage over 8-80μM.

结果 1 磁性纳米粒子、修饰有端粒酶反义寡核苷酸的磁性纳米粒子诱导HL-60细胞发生凋亡，原子力显微镜、光学显微镜、荧光显微镜和透射电镜下均观察到HL-60细胞呈现典型的凋亡细胞的形态变化：细胞核固缩，核内染色质浓缩、凝聚、形成新月形或环状结构紧靠在细胞核膜边缘，并形成凋亡小体。2 磁性纳米粒子、修饰有端粒酶反义寡聚脱氧核苷酸的磁性纳米粒子对HL-60肿瘤细胞的生长和增殖有明显的抑制作用，与对照组相比有显著性差异(p＜0.01)，在剂量为0.8-8μmol／L范围内，抑制率随剂量的增加而增加，当剂量超过8μmol／L时，抑制率反而下降；3 磁性纳米粒子、修饰有端粒酶反义寡聚脱氧核苷酸的磁性纳米粒子可增强p53基因的表达活性，引起DNA降解损伤，反向调节细胞周期活动，促使细胞从G0期进入G1期，抑制肿瘤细胞的生长。4 修饰有端粒酶反义寡聚脱氧核苷酸的量子点能通过内吞作用进入HL-60肿瘤细胞的细胞核，可以在细胞内进行定位和促进HL-60肿瘤细胞的凋亡。

The expression changes of relating-apoptosis gene proteins (bcl-2, bax) were detected by immunohistochemistry before and after treating with the Agaricus Blazei Murill extract to explore the possible mechanisms of inducing apoptosis for MGC-803 cells in vitro. Results: The Agaricus Blazei Murill extract significantly inhibited the proliferation of gastric cancer cells in vitro and the inhibitive effects were depended on the medicine concentration and treating times. After treating 24 hours on the gastric cancer cells with the morphologic changes of apoptosis with chromatin margination, karyopyknosis, karyorrhexis were found by the light.

结果：(1)通过细胞培养和MTT法，表明长白山姬松茸在体外对MGC-803细胞株有明显的抑制作用，加药组与对照组相比其生长抑制率有显著性差异(P＜0.01)，而且这种抑制作用呈现浓度和时间的依赖性；(2)通过集落形成率的测定结果表明，加药组与对照组相比其集落形成率和集落形成抑制率有明显差异(P＜0.01)，说明长白山姬松茸对MGC-803胃癌细胞株有明显抗增殖作用；(3)光镜观察结果表明，加药组可见细胞脱水浓缩伊红染色增强，胞体缩小，内含高度浓缩的胞核呈深蓝色等典型细胞凋亡形态；经AO／EB荧光染色观察结果表明，当终浓度为1.0mg／ml的姬松茸提取物作用于MGC-803胃癌细胞24h后，其凋亡率和破膜率与自然凋亡率与破膜率相比，均有显著性差异，其凋亡率86.3％(P＜0.001)，破膜率为41.6％(P＜0.01)，说明姬松茸确实有诱导MGC-803胃癌细胞凋亡的作用，同时也有细胞毒作用，但以诱导细胞凋亡为主；(4)免疫组化结果表明，用药前后凋亡相关基因的BCl-2、Bax蛋白均有显著性的改变(P＜0.001)。

A 30 min exposure to peroxynitrite (10〓μmol/L) followed by incubation in fresh medium induced apoptosis in cultured cerebellar granule cells, which was confirmed by DNA laddering, chromatin condensation, nuclei fragmentation, and the formation of apoptotic bodies.

原代小脑颗粒细胞经10μmol/L过氧化亚硝基处理30min，并继续培养一定时间后逐渐发生细胞凋亡，主要表现为DNA链断裂、染色质凝缩、核破裂、形成凋亡小体。

This article bases on the materials that made by former scientists and focuses on the origination and evolution of eucaryotes(something that the writers have been thought about for a long time ),using the new discoveries that Graidia lamblia contains mitosomes and introns as a lead.

本文以蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫具有线体和内含子这两个新发现为引，在查找大量前人的资料数据后，提出了笔者对真核生物起源与进化的一些思考，认为其二者均是基因横向转移的结果。

Results According the MRI characteristric of hypoxic\|ischemic encephalopath sequela:(1)The most common findings were white matter injury in 47 cases:①Periventricular leukomalacia in 23 cases;②Selective cerebral neuronal necrosis of basilar node lentiform nucleus and optic colliculus in 9 case...

结果 根据儿童缺血缺氧性脑病后遗症的MRI影像特点，将其分为：（1）脑白质损伤为主：47 例；①脑室周围脑白质脱髓鞘、软化：23 例；②基底节豆状核、视丘神经元选择性损害：9 例；③胼胝体受损变薄：15 例；（2）脑灰质损害为主：18 例；（3）局部或多处脑软化：9 例；（4）广泛脑损害：5 例。

The biocontrol efficiency of wild type virus and two in vitro reproductive strains (N81 and G) generated from LD-652Y cells were evaluated by feeding second instar larvae of Lymantria xylina with these virus.

本论文共分成两部份：第一部份为探讨黑角舞蛾核多角体病毒在生物防治上的杀虫效率，并且利用制剂配方来增强病毒杀及应用性。

Results After EMR exposure, mitochondria swelled, the number of lysosome increased, nuclear chromatin marginated in neurocytes and neuroglial cells of the hippocampus and MrD. After exposure to EMR 1~3 h, surrounding space of capillarity enlarged and some endothelium cells of capillarity swelled; after the exposure 4~5 h, surrounding space of capillarity enlarged partially and vacuoles formed in endothelium cells.

结果 电磁辐射照射后，海马、边缘区组织中神经元、神经胶质细胞线粒体肿胀、溶酶体增多、核染色质边集；照射后即刻、1~3h毛细血管周围间隙增大，少数血管内皮细胞肿胀，4~sh毛细血管周围间隙部分增大，血管内皮细胞有空泡形成。

Finally, several research directions are briefly suggested for study of the nucleation of martensitic transformation.

最后简要提出研究马氏体相变形核问题的几个可能方向。

Refers to Down's syndrome (Down's syndrome, dementia-like伸舌) screening, that is, pumping blood or amniotic fluid do villus cells, and then do Karyotype analysis, such as the emergence of 21 - trisomy map, you can diagnose fetus for Down syndrome. 2, AFP Chinese name for the AFP, such as maternal and fetal amniotic fluid were increased AFP confirmed fetal neural tube defects, namely spina bifida, spinal Meningocele, no brains infants, microcephaly, hydrocephalus.

是指唐氏综合症的筛查，就是抽绒毛血或羊水做细胞培养，然后做染色体核型分析，如出现21-三体综合征图谱，即可诊断胎儿为唐氏综合征。2、AFP中文名称为甲胎蛋白，如母血及胎儿羊水AFP均增高，证实胎儿有神经管畸形，即脊柱裂、脊脑膜膨出、无脑儿、小头畸形、脑积水。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。