核体

Mrnas: these provide protein coding information to ribosome. some snrnas: these function in a variety of nuclear processes, including rna splicing and processing. it is very sensitive to inhibition by -amanitin.

rna聚合酶ⅱ催化合成 mrna的前体核内不均一rna以及核内小分子rna.mrnas是核糖体翻译蛋白质的模板；核内小分子rna参与了核内的多种加工过程，包括rna的剪切加工。rna聚合酶ⅱ对α-鹅膏蕈碱高度敏感。

Results: In the 13 cases, the CT diagnosis show that five cases of low-density lesions of Bilateral hepatolenticular, five cases of globus pallidus, one case of Bilateral hepatolenticular with corpus callosum, one cases of External capsule putamen, one case of Putamen with the caudate nucleus, three cases of low-density of Bilateral lobi frontalis and lobi parietalis, one case of unilateral putamen hemorrhage, three cases of cerebral atrophy.

结果 13例中，CT示双侧豆状核低密度5例、苍白球5例、双侧豆状核伴胼胝体1例、壳核伴外囊1例、壳核伴尾状核1例；双额顶叶低密度3例、单侧壳核出血1例、大脑萎缩3例。

Some structure occur lately, and the neurons emerge earlier, such as the hypoglossal nucleus, nucleus ambiguous and reticular formation.

延髓灰质结构形成和神经元发育分化的规律：有些结构发生早，而神经元分化较晚，如下橄榄核、三叉神经脊束核和孤束核；有些结构发生略晚，但其中的神经元胞体分化和发育则较早，如舌下神经核、疑核及延髓的网状结构；有些结构发生早，神经元发育也早，如迷走神经背核。

Mn-complexes in which Mn atom ligand with the N atom within ligand can stimulate the recovery of electron transfer and oxygen evolution. The trinuclear Mn-complex is extremely sensitive to the addition of CaCl2. It is suggested that there is an interaction between Ca2 and carboxyl within the trinuclear Mn-complex during photoactivation and this interaction benefits the ligation of Mn atom to the apo-WOC and form an active WOC. Binuclear MnMn complex shows slightly higher efficiency than binuclear MnMn complex in restoration of O2 evolution activity. It is suggested from our results that recovery of electron transport and O2 evolution with synthetic Mn-complexes is affected by different factors. Cl- can stimulate the reconstitution of WOC at the concentration of over 100mM;the maximal recovery of O2 evolution activity requires the presence of CaCl2 and 33 kDa protein polypeptide together. Bicarbonate can stimulate the reconstitution of WOC.

锰配合物中锰原子与配体中的氮原子配位连接时，能显著恢复电子传递活性和放氧活性；三核锰化合物在重组时对CaCl2的存在非常敏感，我们认为Ca2 与三核锰化合物中的羧基之间存在一定的相互作用，而这种作用有助于锰原子的光配位进而使三核锰化合物易于组装成有活性的水氧化复合物：双核锰化合物MnMn比双核锰化合物MnMn在恢复放氧活性方面更有效；影响锰化合物电子传递能力恢复的因素与影响锰化合物放氧活性恢复的因素不同；在锰蔟重组过程中，氯离子的浓度必须在100mM以上，才能有效进行光重组；最大光重组效率的获得必须有钙离子和33kDa多肽同时存在；碳酸氢根离子促进锰化合物与去锰光系统II的光组装。

ERK positive cell mainly distributed at nucleus of solitary tract, ambigous nucleus, and positive fibers and cells mainly distributed at medullary visceral zone, nucleus of solitary tract and ambigus nucleus. These positive cells formed an isolated zone from nucleus of solitary tract via medullary visceral zone to SP5, which could be seen using immunohistochemical stain. Positive cells and fibers also distributed at the projection from pneumogastric nerve to the stem.

免疫组织学染色可见，阳性细胞主要分布于延髓内脏带的孤束核和疑核、阳性纤维伴随阳性细胞分布于延髓内脏带的孤束核区和疑核、呈沿孤束核经延髓内脏带至三叉神经脊束核的弧行带；在迷走神经向脑干投射部位也可见阳性胞体和纤维的分布。

Results showed that the PMC meiosis of autotetraploid was similar to the diploid except some particularities. In metaphase Ⅰ, multivalent, quadrivalent, trivalent, bivalent and univalent were observed and some of the chromosomes were found not to rank on the metaphase plate and so did in metaphase Ⅱ cells. In anaphase Ⅰ and anaphase Ⅱ cells, there were lagging chromosomes, chromosome bridge and fragment. During anaphase Ⅱ and telophase Ⅱ, chromosome segregation was not synchronous or equal. At tetrad stage, dyad, triad, tetrad with micronucleus and polyad appeared.

结果表明，同源四倍体花粉母细胞减数分裂过程与二倍体相比，中期Ⅰ染色体构型复杂，有多价体、四价体、三价体、二价体和单价体；中期Ⅰ及中期Ⅱ有部分染色体没有排列在赤道板上；后期Ⅰ及后期Ⅱ出现落后染色体、染色体桥及断片；后期Ⅱ和末期Ⅱ有染色体不同步分离及不等分裂的现象；四分体时期还出现二分体、三分体、含微核的异常四分体及多分体。

The samples were smeared on slides and stained with Giemsas stain. The stained smears were observed microscopically and photographed. It showed that except typical trophozoites in binary fission. the following trophozoites of abnormal morphs were also observed. for instance abnormal trophozoites with binary fission; enlarged trophozoites with round and irregular shaped eosinophilic bodies in the cell plasma; enlarged cells containing round and irregular shaped eosinophilic bodies and flagella; enlarged cells which contain 6 or 8 nuclear-like bodies and flagella, 3 or 4 embryonic forms of daughter trophozoite in one mother trophozoite; 4 trophozoite embryonic forms with fused plasma 3 trophozoites with fused plasma;4 trophozoites with fused plasma; a pair of trophozoite with binary fission fused with another trophozoite;2 pairs of trophozoite with binary fission fused each other; a trophozoite with 1 nuclear only.

结果 除观察到典型的营二分裂法繁殖的贾第虫滋养体外，还可见到多种形态异常的虫体，包括；虫体呈非典型二分裂；滋养体胀大，胞质中有团块状和不规则形状的嗜酸性物质；在胀大的贾第虫细胞内含有团块状和不规则形状的嗜酸性物质以及鞭毛；在胀大的贾第虫细胞内含有6或8个核状物以及鞭毛；在一个母体细胞中含有3或4个子体细胞的雏形；胞质互相融合的4个滋养体的雏形；胞质互相触合的3个滋养体，胞质互相融合的4个滋养体；1对营二分裂的滋养体与另一个滋养休互相融合；2对营二分裂的滋养体互相融合；仅有1个细胞核的滋养体。

After injection of FG into the NTS, FG retrogradely labeled neurons were present bilaterally with a strong ipsilateral predominance in the hypothalamic regions, such as medial and lateral parvicellular portion of the paraventricular nucleus, posterior

将FG注入孤束核后，在下丘脑室旁核小细胞部、穹窿周区、下丘脑后区及弓状核等核团内都观察到数量较多的FG逆行标记神经元；EM1和EM2阳性神经元的胞体主要位于下丘脑背内侧核、腹内侧核

The results indicate that MgB2 phase has smaller critical nucleation energy, higher nucleation rate and shorter incubation time comparing with MgB4 phase as the undercooling degree excesses to a critical value at a low undercooling range. Hence, the MgB2 phase nucleates primarily from the melt and grows up.

结果表明：在小过冷度范围内，当过冷度大于某一临界过冷度时，MgB2相比MgB4相具有更低的形核功、更大的形核率和更短的形核孕育时间，因而MgB2相从与MgB4相的竞争形核中胜出，优先从合金熔体中形核并生长。

Refining grain behavior of the heat affected zone of E36 high strength low alloy steel was studied, when E36 steel was welded by three wires submerged arc welding with 110 kJ/cm large heat input .

大热输入焊接时，氧硫复合物诱导热影响区的晶内铁素体形核，并促进晶内铁素体的感生形核，晶内铁素体及其感生晶内铁素体使热影响区粗晶区的晶粒细化，确保焊接热影响区粗晶区的强度与韧性不降低。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。