样本分布

As there are only six parents in the diallel crossing. and one cross combination for genetic effect analyzing, and the datum from the number of regenerating didn't submit to the normal distribution formula even when they were transferred, there may be some aberrancy in the result of this character. Therefore, more experiments and larger samples are needful further to conform, improve or correct this research results later.

7本研究双列分析的亲本仅为6个，世代的基因效应分析也仅只有1个组合，可能导致统计分析结果偏颇，还由于性状胚性愈伤组织绿苗再生数资料经转换后仍不能遵从正态分布，也会使得该性状的分析结果可能有偏差，今后需要用更多的试验和抽取更大的样本进行分析研究，进一步证实、完善或纠正本试验结果。

Although scientists had postulated this phase of lunar history based on the Apollo samples, the proof came from the Clementine and Lunar Prospector data, which indicated the global distribution and large abundance of anorthosite.

虽然科学家根据阿波罗太空船所采集的样本提出了关于月球这段历史的假说，但是证据却来自克莱门蒂号和月球探勘者号的观测，显示斜长岩丰富且分布全球。

This method was applied to the dimensionality reduction of multidimensional time series via projection pursuit technique for fuzzy clustering. According to the results of the classification and the extraction of fuzzy rules through best value projection, three types of fuzzy membership function were generated using trapezoid distribution method. Then the sample's credit level was determined according to the fuzzy approximability in computation.

该方法利用投影寻踪技术对多维时间序列数据进行降维处理并进行模糊分类；根据分类结果和最佳投影值提取模糊规则，采用梯形分布法生成三个模糊隶属函数；最后根据计算模糊贴近度确定样本的信用级别。

At first,local connectivity matrix is derived from the modified fuzzy Gabriel graph,then this matrix and the assumptive prototype of global data distribution are used to construct a new clustering performance criterion.

首先用改进的模糊Gabriel图得到样本数据的局域连接矩阵，然后它和数据的全局分布原型假设一起构造新的聚类准则。

The conclusion of paper conclude two parts:1. the hand of the Geological Character(1) Shandong conclude six research plots: the hard magma rock plot, the hard sediment rock plot, the plain and riverway alluvium-proluvial plot, the alluvium strand plain plot, the bajada plot and the mountain front sedentary plot.(2) The span of physical and mechanical index is effected by the character of stratum and geological zone. The normal value of physical and mechanical index is not even. The coefficient of variation of synthesis is bigger than the coefficient of laminate. The coefficient of variation is divided into three level: dry density

为获得满意的成果，主要进行以下研究内容：分析研究山东省的地形地貌特征、地层岩性特征、地质构造特征、地下水特征、地质灾害特征及第四系分布特征等，全面系统地了解了山东省的区域地质特征；将山东省划分为两个研究区和六个研究亚区，给出各个研究亚区的工程地质特征和典型地层柱状图；根据山东省已建高速公路的工程勘察资料，统计分析3957个样本点，得到各研究区典型地层的地基承载力取值范围和9个物理力学指标的标准值；利用ARCVIEW和

Objective To compare and observe the geographic difference of relative high blood pressure in Chinese male youth aged 17～21 years by large sample survey.

目的 通过大样本的抽样调查，观察和比较我国不同地区 1 7～ 2 1 a男青年血压偏高的地区分布特点。

The average amount of propagation of the line outages is estimated from the data. The distribution of the total number of line outages is predicted from the propagation and the initial outages using a Galton-Watson branching process model of cascading failure.

论文以国内某区域电网9年的历史数据作为样本数据，采用分支过程模型估计该区域电网连锁故障的传播速率及连锁故障灾难度的概率分布，揭示该电网的连锁故障风险水平。

Meanwhile, it could be seen that there does not exist a confidence interval with width less than 0.5 because of the property of Poisson distribution. Based on these conditions, the author mainly carried out research into two aspects of this problem as follows. Firstly, by numerical and theoretical analysis, the author compares some existent confidence intervals, for example,"exact" confidence interval, Wald confidence interval and Bayesian confidence interval, and finds some deficiencies points of the confidence intervals, whose modification version has been proposed .Also, several better confidence intervals such asare also presented .Secondly, for given confidence coefficient and interval width, the author constructs a class of asymptotical two-stage interval estimate procedures. At the same time, under varies restriction of confidence coefflcientent interval width, the optional sample size of the first stage has been computed by numerical computation. The numerical computation shows that the method considered in this dissertation have good properties and applied value.

同时，由于Poisson分布的特性，我们知道不存在其参数区间长度小于0.5的置信区间，基于这些情况，我们主要展开了以下两个方面的研究：一是利用数值计算分析与理论分析的方法对现有的若干置信区间如"精确"置信区间，Wald置信区间，Bayes置信区间等进行分析比较，发现了一些缺陷，针对这些缺陷，我们进行适当的修正，并得到几种性质较好的置信区间如：修正大样本区间Jeffreys原则下置信区间二是针对已给定的置信系数与区间长度，我们提出了一种渐近的两阶段区间估计程序，并利用数值计算的方法，在各种置信系数与区间长度限定下，算出了最优的第一阶段观测次数，大量数据表明，本文考虑的方法性态良好，具有应用价值。

Using Spatial Lag Model and Spatial Error Model, a spatial econometric analysis on institutional spillover effect of marketization degree in China's provinces and the effect on regional economic growth is performed. The results of spatial analysis show that after nearly 30 years' development of China's provincial economies reform and opening, the spatial association becomes closer while geographical clustering obviously intensifies, and the institutional spillover effect among the provinces becomes confessedly.

摘要本文从空间分析的角度研究各地区市场化进程的空间效应及其对区域经济增长绩效的影响，空间计量经济分析的结果表明市场化进程的空间分布在整个样本区间与GDP、资本和劳动一样呈现出集聚的趋势，区域差异显著，各地区的市场化进程在地理空间上存在显著的自相关关系，证实了各地区市场化进程存在制度溢出效应。

At first, the wind tunnel test and test data process of this study are introduced in detail. A method to calculate expected extreme values of time series with a long time interval is then proposed with its sub-sections based on the classical Gumbel theory for extreme values and the independence of observed extreme values. At last, the extreme values of the wind pressure coefficients of the present wind tunnel test are calculated with the proposed method and methods used widely at present, such as peak factor method, improved peak factor method and Sadek-Simiu method.

首先 介绍了风洞试验及试验数据处理的基本概况；然后在阐述经典Gumbel极值理论的基础上，根据观察极值的相互独立性推导了短时距下极值分布参数和长时距下极值分布参数的关系式，给出了一种由短时距样本推算长时距下的极值估算方法；最后基于风洞试验数据，将常用极值估算方法(峰值因子法、改进峰值因子法和Sadek-Simiu法)和该方法的计算结果进行了比较。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。