株状的

Xinjiang Daye'is higher than male sterile lines. 2、The pistil characters of the male sterile plants BC1-2、BC1-19、BC1-21、BC1-22、BC1-23 are improved. Hairy cells of stigma of the male sterile plants enwrap loose mastoid cells. The area of mastoid cells exterior is larger. Hairy cells of stigma of the male sterile plants are longer and abduction.Their Style is larger and wide. The cubage of the epidermal cell is larger and the arrangement of passage cells is tight.

BC1-2、BC1-19、BC1-21、BC1-22、BC1-23的雌蕊的性状得到改良，改良的杂交后代不育株的柱头毛状体细胞将中心的乳突细胞包裹较疏松，乳突细胞明显突起且裸露面积较大，毛状体细胞较原不育系MS-4的相对长而外展且分泌物较多，；改良的杂交后代不育株的花柱较原不育系的花柱宽且长，表皮细胞的体积较大，通道细胞排列较紧密。

The morphological analysis of strain EMZY-1 showed that it was a straight rod, about 0.3×1.7 in size, and spherical and terminal spore appeared. Results of physiological and biochemical test showed that strain EMZY-1 was a Gram-positive bacteria, and could not grow when temperature was lower than 10℃ or higher than 60℃, pH was lower than 5.0 or higher than 12.0, and the concentration of NaCl was more than 10%. The strain EMZY could grow on the medium as a of sugar, glucose and mannite. The strain could use saccharose, glucose and mannitol as carbon resource, and NH4(superscript +) and NO3(superscript -) as nitrogen resource.

通过对该菌株的形态、培养特征、生理生化特征的研究以及16S rDNA序列分析表明：该菌株为革兰氏阳性菌；细胞为棒杆状，端生孢子，大小约0.3×1.7；温度低于10℃、高于60℃无明显生长；pH低于5.0、高于12.0无明显生长；NaCl质量浓度达到10%菌株不能生长；能在蔗糖、葡萄糖、甘露醇为C源的培养基上生长；NH4、NO3为菌株良好N源。

Firstly,the result of the morphological character shows that all strains are short bacillus and gram-negative bacteria except DL7 strain;40%strains have gemma,and the strains which isolated from the root nodule of Podocarpus macrophyllus Thunb.

首先从形态特征的结果来看，所有菌株的菌体均为短杆状，革兰氏染色仅DL7菌株是阳性，其余菌株是阴性，有40%的菌株具有芽孢，其中从罗汉松根瘤分离的菌株形态与根瘤菌的有更多的相似性。

In this study, the cDNA fragments of G-L intergenic region and polymerase activity module in L gene of two street rabies virus were cloned and sequenced. The nucleotides sequence of these cDNA fragments mentioned above and their deduced amino acid sequence were compared with that of rabies virus strains, rabies-related virus strains and other Rliabdoviridae published previously. The result show that the homology of nucleotide sequence of G-L IGR among MRV, DRV is 83.3%, compared with other rabies-related virus strains, the homology of G-L IGR is between 58.3%-91.7%. the length of G-L IGR of rabies virus is different in Rhabdoviridae.

本实验对狂犬病病毒野毒株MRV、DRV的G-L间隔区以及L基因聚合酶活性部位进行了克隆和测序，将所测定的结果和推定的氨基酸序列与国内外公开发表的狂犬病病毒其它固定毒株、野毒株和同科不同属的病毒的相应部分进行了分析比较，结果表明MRV、DRV G-L IGR核苷酸序列的同源性为83.3％，与其它毒株的同源性在58.3％～91.7％之间；狂犬病毒G-L间隔区序列的长度在弹状病毒科不同病毒属之间有所不同。

Auricularia auricula is of the single-factor controlled mating system according to mating test among the F1 progenies and their parents, combining the method of dyeing the nuclei of the mycelia and observing the nuclear phase under the fluorescence microscope and the method of observing the clamp connection under the light microscope to determine whether the dikaryotic mycelia were formed.

摘 要：从黑木耳种内杂交子H2J3的子实体上单孢分离培养得到F1代52个单核体菌株，将F1子代及亲本(H2，J3)等所有供试单核体菌株的菌丝体两两配对培养，采用核荧光染色观察核相，和光学显微镜观察锁状联合，鉴别菌丝交配反应是否形成双核体菌丝，同时测定了亲本菌株所有F1子代的交配型。

Auricularia auricula is of the single-factor controlled mating system according to mating test among the F1 progenies and their parents, combining the method of dyeing the nuclei of the mycelia and observing the nuclear phase under the fluorescence microscope and the method of observing the clamp connection under the light microscope to determine whether the dikaryotic mycelia were formed.

从黑木耳种内杂交子H2J3的子实体上单孢分离培养得到F1代52个单核体菌株，将F1子代及亲本(H2，J3)等所有供试单核体菌株的菌丝体两两配对培养，采用核荧光染色观察核相，和光学显微镜观察锁状联合，鉴别菌丝交配反应是否形成双核体菌丝，同时测定了亲本菌株所有F1子代的交配型。

The bacterium Flavobacterium columnare is the pathogen causing columnaris disease, a world-wide bacterial fish disease causing heavy economical losses in aquaculture industry, and is a pathogen in China causing bacterial gill-rot disease, a serious disease in several major cultured fish species including the grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idellus .

本研究以柱状黄杆菌和草鱼为对象，以蛋白质组学技术为手段，用比较蛋白质组学的方法研究了柱状黄杆菌强毒株和弱毒株差异表达的胞外蛋白，研究了柱状黄杆菌外膜蛋白和草鱼鳃粘液的蛋白质组。

Four field strains of infectious bronchitis viruswere isolated from chicken kidney, trachea and lung of the young layer flocks in some regions of Shaanxi province. Biological characterizations of the virus were investigated by virus pathogenicity to chicken embryo and healthy chickens, hemagglutination test, hemagglutination inhibition test, dwarfing embryonated chicken eggs, electron microscopy and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. It demonstrated that allantoic fluid of each passage virus could hemagglutinate chicken red blood cells by treatment with 1% trypsin. The standard positive serum to IBV could inhibited the hemagglutination. The isolates could make respiratory and kidney diseases in chickens.

采集陕西省宝鸡市、扶风县、兴平市和榆林市等地鸡场疑似传染性支气管炎发病鸡病料，通过9～11 日龄非免疫鸡胚进行了病毒的实验室分离和传代，并对分离毒株进行了病毒的血凝性、血凝抑制性、致病性、鸡胚矮小化、电镜特征等生物学特性鉴定，结果表明，4 株分离株经1%胰酶处理后的各代病毒尿囊液均可凝集鸡红细胞，标准阳性血清可特异性的抑制其凝集性，回归试验可复制出与自然发病相同的病例，病毒传代物有明显的致鸡胚矮小化作用，透射电镜下可见有近似球形、直径100 nm左右的冠状病毒粒子，将分离鉴定的4 株IBV 定名为BJ-04、FF-04、XP-03 和YL-04。

A Bacteriocin-producing Lactic Acid Bacteria R260 strain was screened from plant-material. The morphological, physiological and biochemical features of R260 strain were as follows, the bacterial cell was gram-positive, straight rot-shaped, single or pairs and the spor wasn't found. VP reaction, nitrate reaction, gelatin liquefy and catalase reaction were negative. Glucose, fructose, sucrose and maltose were fermented to organic acids.

本实验从植物性材料中筛选到一株产细菌素的菌株 R260，菌株的形态观察和生理生化性质测定结果显示，菌体细胞呈杆状，单个或成对出现，革兰氏阳性，无芽孢；接触酶反应、硝酸盐还原实验、明胶液化实验、产氨实验、水解淀粉实验、硫化氢产生实验和 VP 实验均为阴性；发酵葡萄糖、蔗糖、麦芽糖、果糖和核糖。

Results showed 172 DH plants in 2006, 230 DH plants in 2007 were obtained, 275 plants had been domesticated in 2008.Some DH regeneration plants could transform into leaf mutants. From 2006 to 2007, 8 wrinkledness leaf mutants were gotten. The highest rate of getting mutants was 2.29 %. 2 mutant plants had gotten seeds. The leaf mutants mainly showed wrinkledness in the surface of preceding leaves at early stage. Then the wrinkle leaves could transfer to normal ones and some also keep the wrinkledness later with their growth.

结果表明，CGMCC№2553具有胚胎发生能力，2006年获得172株DH再生植株，2007年获得230株，2008年驯化275株；定植到日光温室中的DH再生植株有些会转变为叶片突变体，2006~2007年共获得8株叶片皱缩突变体，最高获得率为2.29%；目前已获得2份突变体的自交种子；叶片突变体主要表现：生长初期叶片表面皱缩呈瘤状，随着生长的进行，一些皱缩的叶片转变为正常，有的则依然皱缩。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。