株

A resistant mutant of Rhizoctonia solani to Jinggangmycin was obtained by being treated with Jinggangmycin taming for 24 generations.

水稻纹枯病菌野生菌株在含井冈霉素的PSA培养基上连续驯化24代，获得一株抗井冈霉素的突变菌株。

In the 50 cm plough layer per m2 area, the total rootstalk weight of L.

结果表明：赖草株高45~120 cm，单生或丛生，具下伸土壤30~50 cm耕层间有横走根群，每平方米内，深50 cm耕层内赖草根茎总重量为1129.3 g，根茎总长度为2783.3 cm，根茎上的新芽589.7个，使土壤严重缺水，肥力下降；土壤水分在13.4%左右时，对出苗影响不大，对生长发育有很大的影响；气温在-6~6℃，根茎萌发出土，高峰期为4月上旬，平均单株结种量为468.4粒；每平方米内有赖草120~160株时，大黄产量损失达15.8%~17.8%；田间每平方米内有赖草1株时，采用人工或机械深耕捡出地下根茎，减轻翌年危害来源。

In order to study conveniently,suppose that each crop row have the same distance, each crop row has not interleaving and there is no weed in the field. Under these conditions some researches were developed.

本文研究时以菜田作物幼苗为作业对象，且假设作物沿行有规律地种植，呈一株一株间隔生长姿态，彼此两株和两行间没有交叠或覆盖。

Through the comparisons, it was observed that there were extensive conserved relationships of maize QTL affected plant height, row number, and kernels per row with rice QTL affected plant height, tillers per plant, and grains per panicle respectively. 16 of 45 QTL affecting five different maize traits were conserved compared with 12 of 38 QTL affecting five different rice traits, which provided some useful information for locating, isolating and cloning maize QTL by using the rice genomic data.

研究结果表明：在玉米和水稻共线性的染色体区段，控制玉米株高、行数和行粒数的QTL与控制水稻株高、单株有效穗和每穗实粒数的QTL存在广泛的对应关系；在已定位的影响玉米株高等5个性状的45个QTL中，有16个与水稻"汕优63"群体中5个相同或相似性状所定位的38个QTL中的12个具有共线性关系。

Through the comparisons, it was observed that there were extensive conserved relationships of maize QTL affected plant height, row number, and kernels per row with rice QTL affected plant height, tillers per plant, and grains per panicle respectively.

研究结果表明：在玉米和水稻共线性的染色体区段，控制玉米株高、行数和行粒数的QTL与控制水稻株高、单株有效穗和每穗实粒数的QTL存在广泛的对应关系；在已定位的影响玉米株高等5个性状的45个QTL中，有16个与水稻"汕优63"群体中5个相同或相似性状所定位的38个QTL中的12个具有共线性关系。

The technique was used to determine the subgroups of 9 isolates of field strains of RSV.

用这一方法对RSV原型株和9株我国分离株进行亚型鉴定。

Chemical diversity of 43 strains of mangrove fungi and 20 strains of salt marsh fungi with cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities were detected by TLC and HPLC methods.

采用TLC和HPLC相结合的化学筛选方法，对43株活性红树林真菌和20株高盐真菌代谢产物的化学多样性进行了研究，从中选出6株真菌作为本论文的研究对象。

In the second section, we describe two novel species that were isolated from the Chigu and Szutsao saltern. On the basis of phenotypic, phylogenetic and genetic analyses, these two strains were considered to represent a novel species of the genus Virgibacillus and Marinobacter, and were named Virgibacillus chiguensis and Marinobacter szutsaonensis according to Chigu and Szutsao saltern.

本研究亦从盐田分离出两株极端耐盐菌，经由型态、生理、生化及分子演化等多重分析比对，确认这两株菌株为新菌种，分别依其分离之盐田命名为七股菌与四草菌，并寄存於菌种保存研究中心。

To test the toxicity of spore-crystal formulation of HBF-1 specific to larvae of several main scarabaeid species in North China, Bacillus thuringiensis suspensions mixed with sterilized fine soil containing potato pieces were used for feeding the larvae. The LC50 of HBF-1 crystal-spore powder to Popillia quadriguttata, Anomala exoleta, A. mongolica, A.

以我国筛选出的对金龟科幼虫具有杀虫活性的HBF-1菌株为供试菌株，采用菌悬液与含有土豆丝的土壤混合饲喂幼虫的方法，测定了HBF-1菌株孢晶粉剂对华北地区主要金龟子幼虫的毒力，其敏感性依次为四纹丽金龟Popillia quadriguttata，黄褐丽金龟Anomala exoleta，蒙古丽金龟A.mongolica，铜绿丽金龟A.corpulenta和苹毛丽金龟Proagopertha lucidula，LC50为3.104，18.987，30.924，34.713和55.995 μg/g土。

Scatter diagram of the morphological differential value and molecular differential value shows plants molecular differential value≥2 are heterotipe. The correlation coefficient of the morpha uniformity ratio and molecule uniformity ratio is 0.98, extreme correlation. So the heterotipe criterion of the molecular differential value≥2 is made.

通过对14个品种278个株的形态差异值和分子差异值的散点图分析，得出形态差异值≥2为异型株；由形态一致性比率和分子一致性比率的相关性系数为0.98，相关极显著，确定分子差异值≥2作为判定异型株的标准。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。