株

According to the number and behavior of B genomechromosomes, all hybrid plants were classified into three types. All somatic cells of TypesⅠplants contained 16 B genome chromosomes which formed 8Ⅱat diakinesis and shown8:8 segregation at anaphase; TypesⅡcontained 14 B genome chromosomes whichformed 6Ⅱ+2Ⅰat diakinesis and showed 6:8 or 7:7 segregation at anaphase. TypesⅢcontained above two chromosomes number and behavior.

同时根据B基因组DNA为探针的GISH结果，以细胞中B基因组染色体的数目及减数分裂时的配对及分离的方式，将所有杂种植株分为三大类：Ⅰ类具有16条B基因组染色体，以8Ⅱ的方式配对，以8：8分离，共32株；Ⅱ类具有14条B基因组染色体，以6Ⅱ+2Ⅰ方式配对，以7：7或者6：8的方式分离，共4株：Ⅲ类植株包含有上述两种细胞类型类型，共1株。

The best optimum conditions of the Agrobacterium mediated genetic transfornation were that leaves explants were immersed in the diluter 10 times Agrobacterium bacilli at OD600 of 0.6 for 8 minutes after being pre-cultured for 2 days,and then co-cultivated for 3 days.Then these explants were transferred to selected and rooting medium which contained 50 mg/L Kanamycin and 500 mg/L Carbenicillin.According to the transformation system, 54 transgenic plants were initially screened,then after PCR analysis and RT-PCR analysis 25 transgenic plants were obtained.

根癌农杆菌介导的芪合酶基因遗传转化的最佳条件为：将预培养2 d的烟草外植体，用稀释10倍的GV3101菌株菌液（OD600=0.6）浸染8 min后，共培养3 d，然后转入含卡那霉素50 mg/L和羧苄青霉素500 mg/L的筛选分化培养基上诱导分化，待抗性芽长到2～3 cm后，转入含Km 50 mg/L和Cb 500 mg/L的筛选生根培养基上进行筛选，在以上最佳遗传转化条件下，初步筛选到54株转化体，经PCR和RT-PCR检测获得25株转化烟草植株。

The resulsts indicated that:there was a great difference in the pollen shape of male and female Vitis, the pattern of SOD isozyme were the same in male and female dioecism Vitis; some of the results of RAPD were polymorphic between the male and female.

结果表明：葡萄雌雄株的花粉形态存在着较大的差异；在本实验条件下葡萄雌雄株叶片SOD同工酶谱带一致；一些引物的RAPD产物间存在着多态性，在葡萄雌雄株的基因组DNA序列中存在着碱基排列顺序的差异。

The plate hydrolysis spot diameter of NMXY－3 strain is 27 mm, and the strain was identified as diplococcus sp. The strain NMXY－3 was named diplococcus sp.

从不同的地点所采的5个土样中共分离到52株淀粉酶生产菌，其菌落水解圈直径从0.5mm到27mm，其中活性较强的有6株，都超过20mm，其中NMXY－3号菌株活性最强，对其初步鉴定为双球菌属，命名为diplococcus sp。

The pathogenicity of 19 strains of Alternaria alternata isolated from Eupatorium adenophorum was studied. 5.8S rDNA, ITS1 and ITS2 sequences of 22 strains from crofton weed and other plants were analyzed.

对分离自紫茎泽兰的19个链格孢菌菌株的致病性进行了比较研究，并对这19个菌株和其它来源的3个菌株的5.8S rDNA及其两侧的ITS1区和ITS2区进行了序列分析。

The diameter of flower,diameter of stalk and height of stalk of the treatment were higher than that o...

处理组花期的花径、株径、株高均高于对照组，外观株型整体比对照美观，其中以0.1 mmol.L-1处理的效果最明显，开花时间比对照提前3d，整个花期延长10d。

Through Disc diffusion method,we finally selected 8 strains against Banana Fusarium wilt disease No.4 race.

通过纸片扩散法，从这139株拮抗放线菌菌株中，最终筛选对香蕉枯萎病生理小种4号具有拮抗作用的8个菌株。

With gallnut as an inducement in this test, the activity of tannase under solid-state fermentation has improved greatly.

经紫外线诱变黑曲霉菌株筛选出1株高产单宁酶的黑曲霉B0201，利用五倍子为诱导物，固态发酵该菌株得到的单宁酶活力有较大提高。

Breed uses the method that divide individual plant, lan Yizhu of gilt-edged tiger end can give birth to 3 gemmule one year, age can be united in wedlock change a basin to undertake dividing individual plant, small involve others in a criminal the rootstock on maternal plant is cut off, cut daub is sulfureous pink or plant ash, the basin can go up after air, 3 it is one unit to 4 bud.

五。繁殖采用分株法，金边虎尾兰一株一年能生出三个小芽，春秋可结合换盆进行分株，将小株连在母株上的根茎切断，伤口涂抹硫磺粉或草木灰，晾干后便可上盆，3至4芽为一单位。

The basal diameter, height of aerial stem, leaf length at middle stem, leaf width at middle stem, internode length at middle stem, internodes number and panicle length of 30 plants from every population were recorded. The statistics of morphological characters showed that the distribution trends of the averages of morphological characters are similar among populations. However, the coefficients of variation within population of 7 morphological characters were very different. The CV of internodes was largest and the CV of height was smallest within population. F-statistics showed that the differences of all morphological characters among populations were significant (P.01). But the differences among populations were different between different groups. The cluster analysis proved that all populations could be divided into three types: salty reed, freshwater reed and giant reed.

对来自每个种群的30个个体的基径、株高、中部叶长、中部叶宽、中部节间长、节间数、穗长7个形态特征的统计分析表明：各形态特征平均值在种群间的分布趋势相似，但变化幅度不同，株高、叶长等营养特征变化较大大，生殖特征穗长的变化较小；7个形态指标在种群内的平均变异度从大到小依次为中部节间长、中部叶宽、穗长、中部叶长、基径、节间数、株高，种群内的平均形态变异度与生境异质性有关；7个形态指标在种群间均差异显著，但多重比较分析显示显著差异主要存在于BZH、淡水生境种群和盐渍化生境种群之间，在相似生境种群间的形态差异不显著；以形态特征为依据的聚类分析支持将15个种群分为三类：盐生芦苇、淡水芦苇和巨型芦苇。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。