株

TN91# strain fermentation could increase fermentation speed and improve wine quality and wine alcoholicity by TN91# strain fermentation was as high as 12.8 %, 14.3 % higher than that by parent strain fermentation.

TN91#菌株在发酵周期内酒精度为12.8 %vol，比出发菌株提高了14.3 %，且该菌株在起酵速度及增加果酒品质方面都有提高。

Overall, this paper is proved to be meaningful in both theoretical explanation and practical application of biodegradation of anthraquinone resembles.

总之，通过本论文的工作，筛选并找到了一株高效降解溴胺酸的菌株，对其降解溴胺酸的特性及降解途径进行了深入的研究，不仅在理论上有助于诠释动胶菌与溴胺酸反应的实质，而且为该菌株处理溴胺酸等蒽醌类染料中间体的实际运用中操作参数的设计和选择提供依据。

Methods: 1 Ornidazole and Pefloxacin are divided to six levels, in order to measure the changes of antiblastic indexes of different proportions of Ornidazole and Pefloxacin against Pg, Fn, Pi, and Peptostreptococcus spp. Statistical test is used to seek the indistinctive ranges of antibacterial activities of Ornidazole and Pefloxacin against those four kinds of typical periodontal pathogens, and to find the suitable proportion.

1奥硝唑和培氟沙星各自分为6水平，测量两种药物不同比例水平混合后对牙龈卟啉单胞菌，具核梭杆菌，中间普氏菌，消化链球菌标准菌株的抑菌指标变化，通过统计检验找出奥硝唑和培氟沙星不同配伍抑菌指标的无差别比例范围，并找出合适比例。2检测两种药物以及其合适的比例对厌氧菌标准菌株和42株临床分离的非厌氧菌的MIC和MIC50。

A cross was made between two isolates of Magnaporthe grisea, CH63 and TH16. A total of 78 ascospore isolates were tested for pathogenicity on 36 rice varieties. The 71 pathotypes were clearly observed in the sexual progeny.

报导了两个稻瘟菌株CH63和TH16的杂交后代在36个水稻品种上的致病性分离、遗传分析以及无毒基因组成的分析结果。78个子囊孢子菌株中呈现显著的致病性分离，共出现71种致病类型，在不同品种上分别出现1：1、1：3、3：1、1：7、1：15和15：1等的无毒性／毒性分离，表明供试菌株对不同品种的无毒性／毒性是一个或多个基因控制的。

To screen the strains with high production of laccase from A. Auricula so that the properties and gene expression of A. Auricula laccase as well as its structures and functions can be studied.

为筛选黑木耳漆酶高产菌株以便对黑木耳漆酶酶学性质、基因表达及结构与功能进行研究，从河南省农业科学研究院、河南省生物研究所购得黑木耳菌株10株。

An acceptable DNA fingerprint was constructed with 2 primers that could be used to identify these Au-ricularia auricula cultivars, all cultivars were distinguished from each other and showed genetic diversity.

用NTSYS软件进行聚类分析，可将14个供试菌株分为2个类群，类群Ⅰ包括11个菌株，且其可进一步划分为3个亚类；类群Ⅱ包括3个菌株；其中"981"和丰收1号的遗传距离最近。

Methods The clpE-deficient strain was constructed by LFH-PCR and identified by PCR and sequencing. The impact of clpE mutant on the virulence of S. pneumoniae was evaluated in a mouse model. In addition, we also studied the effect of clpE mutant on adherence and invasion of host cells. Real time RT-PCR was used to measure the mRNA expression levels of autolysin A, pneumococcal surface adhesion A, pneumolysin, pneumococcal surface protein A and neuraminidase The clpE gene was replaced completely by erm cassette.

用长臂同源多聚酶链式反应方法失活clpE基因，用PCR、测序鉴定缺失菌株，通过动物实验观察clpE基因缺失株毒力改变情况，同时用细胞实验比较clpE基因缺失株和野生菌对宿主细胞的粘附和侵袭能力，最后用实时荧光定量PCR分析自溶素(major autolysin A，lytA)、表面黏附素A(pneumococcal surface adhesion A，psaA)、溶血素(pneumolysin，ply)、肺炎球菌表面蛋白A（pneumococcal surface protein A， pspA和神经氨酸酶（neuraminidase， nanA）的表达。

And according the results of the fluconazole sensitivity, differential expression level of CDR1 mRNA was showed on the candida albicans azole resistance and sensitive isolates, we want to discover the molecular mechanism of CDR1 expression regulation by detecting whether there were the mutations on the upper stream of the CDR1 gene.

CDR1基因在白念珠菌唑类耐药/敏感菌株中的表达情况观察，对念珠菌的mRNA进行NORTHERN BLOT检查，发现唑类耐药株与敏感株在CDR1基因表达上存在显著差异。3。

And according the results of the fluconazole sensitivity, differential expression level of CDRl mRNA was showed on the Candida albicans azole resistance and sensitive isolates, we want to discover the molecular mechanism of CDRl expression regulation by detecting whether there were the mutations on the upper stream of the CDRl gene.

CDRI基因在白念珠菌哇类耐药／敏感菌株中的表达情况观察，对念珠菌的mRNA进行NORTHERN BLOT检查，发现哇类耐药株与敏感株在CDRI基因表达上存在显著差异。3。

This research has used the different origin Bacillus licheniformis strains, and the in-depth liquid fermentation production bacitracin and has studied the different strains, different carbon sources, different commensurability zinc and phosphorus to bacitracin high production effect.

采用细胞融合技术得到的菌株与不同来源地衣芽孢杆菌菌株，进行深层液体发酵生产杆菌肽，研究了不同菌株，不同碳源，不同量锌和磷量诸因素对杆菌肽高产的影响。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。