株

When different strains were used to produce acidophilous milk,the acidity,viscosity,apparent quality,flavour and proteolysis of the acidophilous milk were different.

不同菌株发酵后酸奶酸度、黏度、感官、风味、蛋白质分解各不相同，最适合单株发酵的菌为3和5菌株，其次为4和6菌株，1和2菌株比较适合高酸度酸奶发酵生产。

Two of them are bacillus and gram positive, and the other one is uncertain. All of the three strains are facultative aerobe, and able to tolerant 11.53% of NaCl and 85.3℃. They are adapt to the harsh environment of oil deposit.

本研究确定了一套实验室可行菌种筛选方法，从不同来源筛选出三株异养菌株，其中两株革兰氏反应呈阳性，初步推断为芽孢杆菌属，另一株未定。

Results Five DFRs were found. One of the DFR of 383 bp was specific to biovar antiqua. The 383 bp fragment was only found in strains of Y.pestis isolated from Marmota baibacina Spermophilus undulates Plague Focus of the Tianshan Mountains, but not found in strains from other Plague Foci. It was also found in two (belonging to biotypeⅠ and Ⅱ) of five strains of Y.pseudotuberculosis .

结果 发现了5个在不同生物型鼠疫菌间存在差异的DNA片段，其中一个383bp的片段在来自天山山地灰旱獭、长尾黄鼠鼠疫自然疫源地的30株鼠疫菌全部阳性，而来自其它鼠疫自然疫源地的菌株全部阴性，5株假结核耶尔森菌中有2株阳性。

Results there 93.7% of the pa strains were serotyped （703/750） and the main serotypes were type g, b, l and f, occupied 26.3%（197/750）,12.0%(90/750),10.4%(78/750), and 10.2%(77/750), respectively.

结果 750株pa分型率为93.7%（703/750）；以g、b、l、f型为主，其中g型197株占26.3%、b型90株占12.0%， l型78株占10.4%，f型77株占10.2%。

In this paper, adopted the method of microorganism pour plate, 28 strains of filiform fungi were isolated from edible fungi waste of our school .Kaolinite suspension was flocculated by the culture broth ,which was regarded as the index to determine flocculating activity and ability to produce flocculant. 10 flocculant-producing strains which had higher flocculating activity were obtained and they were further rescreened.

以发酵液对高岭土悬浮液絮凝效果为指标衡量其絮凝活性及产絮凝剂能力，经过初筛从分离株中筛选出10株具有较高活性的絮凝剂产生菌，并对这10株菌株进一步作复筛试验，最终选出其中一株絮凝剂高产菌暂时定名F_

Culture medium, water volume, root exudates of different crops, temperature, illumination affecting germination conditions of oospores of Phytophthora sojae studied in this reasch and compared the difference of germination of oospores of different race of Phytophthora sojae, filtrated the higher germination rate of strain and suitbable conditions combination of germination of oospores; The pure-line(Race 1) in virulence was obtained through isolation and culture and virulence identify of the second generation. The pure-line was analyzed by molecule method of ISSR. The results were summarized as follows:There was quite difference of germination rate of oospores on different culture medium.

本文测定了不同培养基、水量、农作物根渗出液、温度、光照对大豆疫霉菌卵孢子萌发影响，比较了大豆疫霉菌株间卵孢子萌发的差异，筛选出萌发率较高的菌株和适于卵孢子萌发的条什组合；通过继代单卵孢株分离培养和毒性鉴定，建立了大豆疫霉菌单卵孢株毒性纯系，并分析了单卵孢株毒性纯系后代群体ISSR分子指纹，结果如下： 1。

Biocontrol may be an alternative to avoid these problems in tobacco disease control. Ata28 strain is an antagonistic bacterium against tobacco brown spot was isolated from healthy tobacco in Chongqing.

Ata28菌株是从重庆烟区烟草健康植株上分离获得的烟草赤星病拮抗细菌，在PDA平板上可明显抑制烟草赤星病强致病力菌株Tbs3的生长，温室控病效果较好；为了进一步提高拮抗细菌Ata28菌株对烟草赤星病的防治效果，本研究采用紫外线、紫外线和氯化锂、硫酸二已酯及微波对Ata28菌株进行诱变选育，以期获得拮抗性能更强，生物学性状更好的优良菌株，为大田使用提供理论依据和实践经验。

Pantaleo G,Graziosic,Demarest JF,et al.HIV infection is active and progressive in lymphoid tissue during the clinically latent stage of disease［J］.Nature,1993,362:355～360［5］Moss PAH,Rowland-Jones S,Frodsham PM,et al.Persistent high frequency of human immunodeficiency virus-specific cytolytic T cell in peripheral blood of infected donors［J］.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,1995,92:5773～5777

一些研究显示在无免疫肌肉大夫压力下体外传代HIV的状况类似体内免疫肌肉系统全面崩溃的感染血液末期的状况：HIV变异株相对少，株间变异小，但毒力强、复制快、病毒痔疮产量高，可形成多核巨细胞疑难等等；HIV在适应了体外培养的环境和宿主细胞疑难、失去了选择大夫压力后，少数变异株在传代过程中经逐步稀释后逃脱优势株的抑制逐渐被固定下来而成为新的优势株［7］。

Pantaleo G,Graziosic,Demarest JF,et al.HIV infection is active and progressive in lymphoid tissue during the clinically latent stage of disease［J］.Nature,1993,362:355～360［5］Moss PAH,Rowland-Jones S,Frodsham PM,et al.Persistent high frequency of human immunodeficiency virus-specific cytolytic T cell in peripheral blood of infected donors［J］.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,1995,92:5773～5777

一些研究显示在无免疫压力下体外传代HIV的状况类似体内免疫系统全面崩溃的感染末期的状况：HIV变异株相对少，株间变异小，但毒力强、复制快、病毒产量高，可形成多核巨细胞等等；HIV在适应了体外培养的环境和宿主细胞、失去了选择压力后，少数变异株在传代过程中经逐步稀释后逃脱优势株的抑制逐渐被固定下来而成为新的优势株［7］。

And 3 productive mutant strains were screened from the 8 mutants by solid fermentation in 250mL Erlenmeyer flask after 3 times subculture.

将这 8 株变异株连续传代 3 次，并将 1，2，3 三代变异株进行三角瓶固体发酵，筛选出3 株正变株。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。