校正

Since the variable weights are determined to simultaneously optimize the training of calibration set and the prediction of validation set, variable weighting can be seen as an optimized rescaling of the variables in certain sense and therefore is more flexible than traditional variable selection methods.

通过对传统的基于变量选择的校正模型的考察可以发现，进入校正模型的变量实际上被赋予权重1，而被模型舍弃的变量的权重实则为0。

In this paper ,the correcting methods for hardware and software are suggested respectively and their strong and weak p oints are summarized.

分别从硬件和软件两方面给出了校正的方法，并对硬件、软件校正的优缺点做出了总结。

To solve the exsisting problems in the realization of the LFM/CW radar, the thesis presents a technique for dynamically measuring the LFM/CW signals, which can accomplish the dynamic measurements of FM linearity, FM bandwidth and FM slop of the transmitted signals of LFM/CW radars. This technique creates an effective and accurate means of judging the performance of LFMCW radars. The linearity-correction techniques presented in the thesis successfully make the linearity of the transmitted signals of an actual LFM/CW radar reduce from approximately 25% to 0. 1%(or r. m. s linearity of 0.04%), better than the best results (0.22%) obtained by foreign researchers with complex linearization closed-loop in the same kind of LFM/CW radars, according to the published literatures during the last decade. In order to improve the capability of the real-time processing and range-cells management of LFM/CW radars, the principle of equivalent mixing by lacking-sampling process of band-pass real signals is proposed based on the well-proved improvedversion of sampling theorem of band-pass real signals. This principle is used to configure the range-segments processing of the beat signals of an actual LFM/CW radar. The techniques of system-background interference suppression and the beat signal's dynamic range suppression are proposed, and are realized in an actual LFM/CW radar to demonstrate their effectiveness.

针对线性调频连续波雷达实现中急待解决的技术问题，文中提出并验证了线性调频连续波信号的综合动态测试技术，可以完成对线性调频连续波雷达发射信号的扫频线性度、扫频带宽和扫频斜率的综合动态测试，为衡量实际线性调频连续波雷达的系统性能创立了精确有效的测试手段；文中建立的非实时闭环动态校正技术使一部实际的线性调频连续波雷达的发射信号（时带积3×10〓）的扫频线性度从25%改善为0.1%（方均根线性度0.04%），优于国外已公布的80年代同类雷达中采用复杂的实时闭环动态校正环路所获得的实际结果（0.22%）；为了改善线性调频连续波雷达的实时性和分辨单元数处理能力，文中发展完善了实带通信号的采样定理并给予了严格证明，并在此基础上提出了欠采样等效混频原理，将其应用于实际线性调频连续波雷达的距离分段处理中；针对线性调频连续波雷达中系统背景干扰和回波动态范围问题，创立了系统背景综合抑制技术和频域动态范围压缩技术，并将它应用于实孔线性调频连续波雷达系统中，显示出它们的有效性。

The degree of turning the design into a piece of mold is not high and the speed design study is not enough to make using of FPGA to carry on correcting on the thesises that were announced publicly. After thorough study, a soft pit microprocessor named NIOSⅡ is used to resolve the problem of the mold design. And the speed design is studied thoroughly on the thesis.

针对目前公开发表的论文中，非均匀性校正模块化设计程度不高和利用现场可编程门阵列进行校正，速度设计探讨不够深入等问题，展开了深入的研究，最后巧妙地引入NIOSⅡ软核微处理器解决了模块化设计问题，并对速度设计进行了深入的探讨。

The corrected values in series to be used for correction of multi- range measuring errors of laser resistor trimming machine are adaptively obtained by measuring and calibrating the measuring errors of high precision standard resistors, and they can be used to correct all the resistance measuring errors of resistors to be adjusted to further reduce the system measuring errors.

通过测量和标定高精度标准电阻的测量误差，自适应地获取校正激光调阻机多档测量误差的系列修正值，进而用系列修正值对所有待修调电阻的阻值测量误差进行校正，达到进一步减小系统测量误差的目的。

It was necessary to strictly adjust the machine tool's taper parameter when the work pieces had taper by using the numerical control precision WEDM machine,and introduced the basic procedure and method on parameter adjustment by using the trigonometric function.

数控精密线切割在加工带有锥度的工件时，需对机床的锥度参数进行严格的校正，应用三角函数关系详细论述了机床校正的基本过程和方法。

Then the waveband was divided into two parts to develop calibration model using partial least square method for soluble solids content to remove the effect of the skin and the results indicated that the measurement results was not be enhanced. However, the difference of calibration results in the wavelength of 650-950nm with the r of 0.949, the RMSEC of 0.292 for intact watermelon and with the r of 0.973 and the RMSEC of 0.214 for skin-peeled watermelon indicated that the influence of skin is not very serious and the intact watermelon spectra also can get satisfied calibration result. 5. Vis/NIR spectroscopy nondestructive detection needs high-energy light source, so differences of diffuse transmittance spectra with different light intensity (600W, 1000W) were detected and effects of light intensity on spectra and calibration results were compared.

针对西瓜果皮较厚的特点，对去皮西瓜与带皮西瓜进行对比试验研究，发现果皮对光谱的影响主要集中在可见光部分(650-750nm)，对可溶性固形物含量采用偏最小二乘法进行分段建模并没有有效消除果皮的影响，对比研究去皮西瓜与完整西瓜光谱在650-950nm范围内的建模结果，完整西瓜二阶微分光谱校正模型相关系数r为0.949，RMSEC为0.292，去皮西瓜校正模型相关系数r为0.973，RMSEC为0.214，果皮对建模结果的影响并不严重，完整西瓜的建模结果可以满足检测要求； 5。

To reduce or remove size effect, the size classification elimination method, volume average method and normalization method based on volume were presented and the calibration and prediction results indicate that these three methods could reduce or remove the size effect effectively. The normalization method is more suit to in-line application and obtained better calibration and prediction results with the r of 0.789, 0.858 and 0.947, the RMSEC of 0.596, 0.499 and 0.313, and the RMSEP of 0.606, 0.686 and 0.413 than the results without normalization with the r of 0.716, 0.793 and 0.848, the RMSEC of 0.678, 0.592 and 0.515 and the RMSEP of 0.825, 0.764 and 0.714 for the original spectra, the first derivative spectra and the second derivative spectra with soluble solids content using partial least square method , respectively. 4. Owing to much thick skin of watermelon, contrast experiment was conducted in skin-peeled watermelon and intact watermelon to compare the influence of skin on spectra.

针对西瓜果型大且差异显著的特点，研究果型差异对可见／近红外光谱以及建模与预测结果的影响，并提出三种方法消除或减小这一影响因素，分别是分级消除法、体积平均法和基于体积的正则化方法，其中基于体积的正则化方法，更适合在线生产应用，该方法使果型大小差异明显样品的原始光谱、一阶微分光谱、二阶微分光谱在对可溶性固形物含量检测时，采用偏最小二乘法的建模与预测结果由原来的校正相关系数r分别为0.716、0.793、0.848提高到r分别为0.789、0.858、0.947，均方根校正标准偏差RMSEC由原来的0.678、0.592、0.515分别降为0.596、0.499、0.313，均方根预测标准偏差RMSEP由原来的0.825、0.764、0.714分别降为0.606、0.686、0.413； 4。

General hydraulic machine can be used for a variety of products stereotypes, mechanical correction, monolithic correction, pressure stability, speed, apply to shoe factories, Shoudai Chang, rubber plants, shoe factory, plant and machinery plants die.

普通油压机可用于各种产品的定型、机械校正、铁板校正等，压力稳定，速度快，适用于鞋厂、手袋厂、橡胶厂、鞋底厂、模具厂及机械厂。

On the basis of analyzing system structure, control theory, the influence on the parameter of PID, and system characteristic and the shortage of PID correcting control, the paper points out the parameter self-adjustable fuzzy PID control technology.

在分析了PID校正控制系统结构、控制原理、PID各参数对系统性能的影响以及PID校正控制存在的不足的基础上，提出了参数自整定模糊PID控制技术。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。