校园

On the base of Conflict Theory, multilevel causal researches had been carried out and conclusions were made that validity repeal is the basic cause of school violence, emotion evocation is the head cause, abreaction is the immediate cause and heavily social control is the "prime criminal" behind-the-scenes.

并且以冲突理论为基础，将校园暴力的原因进行分层研究，从而得出结论：合法性撤销是导致校园暴力的最基本原因；情感的唤起是校园暴力发生的主要原因；"发泄"是校园暴力发生的直接原因，而高度的社会控制则是其幕后的"元凶"。

Harmonious campus shall become the goal of university development along with the harmonious society becoming the homophony of our society during this favorable strategic phase.

和谐校园应当包含以下几个要素：校园人与建筑物的和谐，校园人与校园环境的和谐，校园人之间的和谐。而后者更具有根本性。

On the base of deep understanding of its meanings and effect, we analyze the relation of campus culture and political guidance, and summavize the practical significance of enhancing the campus culture in military college, Subsequently we emplasize the important idea that campus culture is the very carrier of political guidance in military college. We give general comments on the current campus cultural activities in most military colleges, furthermore we point out the imperceptivity in the cognizance, decision and implement. Finally we make the following suggestions to deal with the cultivation of campus culture: to insure the correct direction of construction of campus culture, to foster the excellent cultural atmosphere in campus, to shape individual cultural characteristics of military colleges, to keep up the energetic sprit; to make good use of campus network, to bring up the campus cultural personnel.

在分析军校校园文化的内涵和作用的基础上，论述了军校校园文化建设与军校政治工作的关系，指出了军校加强校园文化建设的现实意义，阐明了军校校园文化是军校思想政治工作的重要载体的观点；对当前军校的校园文化建设进行了总结，对军校学员的业余文化生活进行了调查分析，指出了其在认识高度、决策方式、实施方法上的差距；最后，给出了军校的校园文化建设的对策：把握校园文化建设的方向、创建校园文化的优良氛围、注重人文精神的培养、培养昂扬的精神风貌、发挥网络文化的积极作用、加强校园文化的人才队伍建设。

The paper analyzes the implication, function of campus culture, and puts forward the guidance, systematicness, and instructiveness which the campus culture should abide by, and the principles of active support and correct leading, by the means of setting up an active school spirit, founding healthy and beautiful campus environment,establishing an orderly administrative mechanism and harmonious and democratic relationship, and launching abundant activities of campus culture, to do the construction of campus culture well.

本文提出了高校校园文化建设要遵循主导性、系统性、教育性、积极支持与正确引导相结合的原则，从营造奋发向上的校风、创建健康优美的校园环境、建立规范有序的管理机制、构建和谐民主的人际关系、开展丰富多彩的校园文化活动等几个方面建设校园文化。

Firstly, it would describe the meanings, feature（threatening, complex, uncertain, emergent, ambiguous and newsy）,development （incubate stage, acute stage, chronic stage and resolution stage）of crisis management and several kinds of campus crisis. Secondly, it would comment the basic conceptions of crisis management. Thirdly, it would introduce the meanings of campus crisis and explain campus crisis management. Finally, the author would attempt to construct the mechanism of campus crisis management and offer some suggestions to education and hope to promote the competence of campus crisis management, let the students learning with safe and growth with health.

首先：系在说明危机的意义、特性（威胁性、复杂性、不确定性、急迫性、双面性以及新闻性）、发展阶段（潜伏期、爆发期、后遗症期与解决期）与各种校园危机之类型；其次，阐述危机管理的基本概念：第三，介绍校园危机之意义以及解释何谓校园危机管理；最后，笔者试图建构一个校园危机管理机制供教育界参考，期能提升校园危机管理能力，让学生在校园中能平安学习与健康成长。

To study the landscape structure and change of campus land use by Markov probability vector and GIS.

本文研究主旨在於（1）运用地理资讯系统建立校园属性资料，并以此功能辅助后续研究之用；（2）利用地景结构指数探讨中兴大学校园的变迁过程；（3）以马可夫链机率向量的基本原理与概念，配合地理资讯系统之相关技术，探讨校园土地利用型之地景结构与变化，（4）配合以时间历程为考量的半马可夫链，来推测未来校园土地利用於稳定状态下所需的分配比例。

Through the actual design experience of Xuhui Campus general plan of Shanghai Jiaotong University, it makes the conclusion of exterior space design steps for hisoried campuses. Step 1: research the buildings in campus and analysis in grade. Step 2: make the function distribution area. Step 3: make out the buildings distribution plan. Step 4: design the campus general plot plan. Step 5: finish the exterior space plan of historied campus. Step 6: set up the evaluation standard of historied campus exterior space.

以上海交通大学徐汇校区总体规划实际项目为例，总结出老校园建筑外部空间的设计步骤——第一步：调研校园建筑并分级研究；第二步：确定校园功能分区；第三步：完成校园房产资源配置方案；第四步：完成校园总体规划方案；第五步：完成校园建筑外部空间设计；第六步：建立校园建筑外部空间评价标准。

The first part of this paper mainly intends to state the concept of the campus digitization; then the second part makes a simple statement on the present development situation computer network system and function enlargement of the contemporary campus network system; the third part isthe key point of this paper, which surround the practical subject----thedesign and plan of Weihai college network system digitization and study the network development from the angle of the connection between theory and practice; the fourth part states the design and plan of the campus network system digitization building from the application of the new technology and the achievement of the administration function two aspects; the fifth part studies the problem we find and discuss the further innovation and the future campus digitizations development direction according to the campus digitization building; the sixth part is a conclusion forecast the future information building of national education from the campus digitization.

本文第一部分主要针对数字校园的概念进行了阐述；然后在第二部分就计算机网络技术的发展现状以及现阶段校园网功能的拓展做了简单论述；第三部分是本文的重点，围绕威海职业学院数字化校园网络系统的规划设计建设这个实际项目，从理论联系实际的角度出发展开研究；第四部分则主要从新技术的应用以及管理功能的实现两方面对校园数字化建设规划设计进行了探讨；在第五部分，根据校园数字化建设探讨了未来数字校园的发展方向，并从发现的问题入手研究探索数字化校园的进一步发展更新；第六部分是对全文的总结，从校园的数字化展望未来国家教育的信息化建设。

There are the main points as follows. The campus culture construction is the important carrier of the college moral education. Since the reform and open, the historical line of campus culture construction develops in the complications and innovates in the development. The basic experience of campus culture construction is "Four Adherences and One Strength". Adhere to the correct guiding ideology and develop the main melody of campus culture. Adhere to regarding the campusculture as the carrier and strengthen and improve work in moral education. Adhere to basing on the college realities and build the individual campus culture. Adhere to administering comprehensively and optimize constantly the educational environment. Strengthen Party leadership to the campus culture construction and form the patter built jointly.

主要观点是：校园文化建设是高校德育的重要载体；改革开放以来校园文化建设的历史轨迹是在曲折中发展，在发展中创新；校园文化建设的基本经验是&四坚持一加强&：坚持正确的指导思想，弘扬社会主义、爱国主义和集体主义主旋律；坚持以校园文化为载体，加强和改进高校德育；坚持立足学校实际，建设富有个性的校园文化；坚持校园文化的综合治理，不断优化育人环境；加强党对校园文化建设的领导，形成齐抓共建的格局。

View from the start with this care, using Noddings" care moral education theory, in light of the status of the school caring lack, it provides a three-pronged constructive ideas with the promotion of harmonious campus building: a "care" at the core of moral philosophy, for the harmonious campus building ideological driving force ; Constructing the teacher-student relationship of mutual care, nurturing building "harmonious campus";"exploring ways and means of moral humanistic care education to build a harmonious campus culture.

主要是从关心的视角入手，运用诺丁斯关心德育理论，结合我国学校校园关怀缺失的现状，对促进和谐校园建设提出了三方面建设性的构想：树立&关心&为核心的德育理念，为和谐校园建设提供思想动力；构建相互关心的师生关系，培育建设&和谐校园&的主体力量；探索体现人文关怀的德育途径和方法，建设和谐校园文化。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。