树霉

On the base of the constructing phylogenetic tree using PAUP 4.0, MP and NJ (neighbor-joining) trees of diverse pectate and pectin lyases showed that pectate lyases from plant, pectin lyases from fungi and pectate lyases from bateria belong to different groups, respectively. The pectate lyase A of Aspergillus nidulans is more closely related to plant pectate lyases than to pectin lyase from fungi and pectate lyases from bacteria. The pectin lyase from Pseudomonas syringae is more closely related to fungi pectin lyases than other lyases.

构建的MP树和NJ树(neighbor-joining)显示：来自植物的果胶酸裂解酶、真菌的果胶酸酯裂解酶、细菌的果胶酸裂解酶分别可聚为一个独立的类群；相对于细菌果胶酸裂解酶和真菌果胶酸酯裂解酶而言，构巢曲霉的果胶酸裂解酶A和植物的果胶酸裂解酶之间有较近的亲缘关系；细菌Pseudomonas syringae的果胶酸酯裂解酶和真菌的果胶酸酯裂解酶之间的亲缘关系较近。

To assay the influence of dendritic cells on the function of anti-infective immunity to Penicillium marneffei.

本文探讨了树突状细胞在抗马尔尼菲青霉感染免疫中的作用。

Plants involved in this association are most of the terricolous plants. The fungi related are classified in six genera of order Glomales, they are Glomus, Sclerocystis, Acaulospora, Entrophospora, Gigaspora and Scutellospora.

参与丛枝菌根形成的植物是大多数的陆生植物，参与丛枝菌根形成的真菌是隶属于球囊霉目6个属的真菌，即：球囊霉属、硬囊霉属、无梗囊霉属、内养囊霉属、巨孢囊霉属和盾巨孢囊霉属，它们共同的典型特征是在宿主根皮层细胞中能够形成树状的分支，即丛枝。

This study aims at the expression of Wnt signaling pathway inhibitor FrpHE and DKK-1 induced by ectogenous factor.

本课题的目的在于研究外源性因素对Wnt通路抑制剂FrpHE和DKK-1的诱导表达，我们选择抗癌药物p53及化疗药阿霉素、羟喜树碱、顺铂作为外源性诱导剂，以期弄清Wnt通路及其抑制剂FrpHE和DKK-1是否能够被p53和化疗药这两类药物所调节。

Thus it is presented an effective RNA extraction method based on the nuclease adsorbent macaloid, poly vinyl pyrrolidone, and high concentration of KAc and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, which has successfully extracted high-quality RNA from many materials difficult to RNA isolation, such as RNase-rich rabbit liver, plant and microbial tissues rich in polysaccharides, lipids and polyphenol compounds.

现利用硅藻土对RNase的吸附性，结合PVP、高盐及乙二醇丁醚沉淀等处理，建立了一种广泛适用的RNA提取方法。在富含多糖的玉米胚乳，富含RNase的动物肝脏，多酚多油脂的银杏、麻疯树以及木霉、酵母等10多种RNA提取困难的动、植物与微生物材料中都提取出完整性好，得率高的RNA。

The reason is that the state is home to diseases that clobber wine grapes. These include a bacterial infection called Pierce's disease, fungal infections such as mildews and rots, and viral diseases such as grape fanleaf virus and corky bark.

原因在于，这个州是葡萄树多种疾病的发源地，比如细菌致病的皮尔斯病，真菌感染的霉病和腐败，以及病毒性疾病如圆叶病毒和树皮干枯等。

After pathogenic fungi identified,we found 26 of them can cause cotton leaf spot. The 26 pathogenetic strains were carried out morphological and molecular identification of the firm. The initial identification of the pathogens is through the morphological observation such as the determination of growth, colony morphology, conidia and conidial stalk.

通过对生长量的测定，菌落形态，分生孢子和分生孢子梗等形态学观察进行形态学鉴定；通过PCR扩增真菌核糖体基因转录间隔区序列并测序，并将序列在GenBank上进行同源性比对和构建系统系统发育树等方法进行分子鉴定，鉴定出这26株真菌分属链格孢属、镰孢属、黑孢属、刺盘孢属、匍柄霉属等5个属。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。