树种

Shuaiqi Company can supply the following products in large quantity throughout the year as:(1) Species of the Northeast:manchurian-tree wood, oak solid wood, birch, basswood, mongolian scotch pine, Korean pine, cembra pine, white beech, elm wood, and aspen wood, etc.(2) Species of Yuannan: Birch wood, white birch, rubber wood timber, gold teak veneered wood, etc.(3) Rotary species: peach, Okoume, basswood, birch wood, poplar, padauk wood, etc.(4) Imported species: red rubber, cherry, black Walnut, Thailand teak, sapelli, ayous, etc.

帅琦公司可以为您常年大量供货：（1）东北品种：水曲柳、柞木、桦木、椴木、樟子松、红松、节松、楸木、榆木、杨木等天然树种；（2）云南品种：西南桦、白木莲、白桦、橡胶木、金丝柚、黄云香、山香果树瘤等天然树种；（3）旋切品种：桃花芯、奥谷曼、柳桉、山桂花、大白木、黄云香、椴木、桦木、白杨木、花梨木等；（4）进口品种：红橡、樱桃、黑胡桃、沙贝利、泰柚、黑檀、花梨、铁刀、艳阳花等天然树种。

Bignoniaceae, Euphorbiaceae, and Mimosaceae contained the most deciduous species. Cratoxylum cochinchinens, Canthium horridum, and Glochidion fagifolium were the most abundant species, while Liquidambar formosana, C. cochinchinens, and G. f agifolium had the highest basal area.

其中紫葳科、大戟科、含羞草科是含落叶树种最多的3个科，黄牛木、猪肚木、山柑算盘子是多度最高的3个落叶树种，枫香树、黄牛木、山柑算盘子是胸高截面积最大的3个落叶树种。

The results showed that the niche breath of 9 species are wide, and that the species are pioneer in mine spoil Nanjing Mufu Mountains, the niche breath of Broussonetia papyrifera is wide, but the niche overlap with other species is little.

结果表明：研究的9个树种的生态位总体比较接近，都有比较宽的生态位，从群落形成的时间分析，这些树种是在矿区废弃地上的先锋树种，对废弃地有较强的适应能力。

Result shows that the Apriona germari adult insect prefer to eat Broussonetia papyrfera and reject to eat other tree species which result in difference in natural life and fecundity. Total sugar and dissolvable protein content in the bark is not the cause of rejection. Difference of dissolvable sugar and amino acid may be the reason of preference while difference of dissolvable phenolics and tannin content may explain the rejection.

取食构树的桑天牛成虫取食量大，存活时间长，产卵量大，遗卵量少，其他3个树种则相反。4树种树皮内总糖和可溶性蛋白含量与桑天牛抗性无关，树皮内可溶性糖含量、总氨基酸和必需氨基酸含量对抗性有一定影响。4树种树皮内水溶性总酚含量和单宁含量差异对成虫取食有较大影响，酚类和单宁等次生物质对桑天牛成虫的忌避作用是导致抗性的主要原因。

According to the relative literature, this paper surveys the taxonomical adscription, the main botanic characters and ornamental characters of the Malus and Chaenomeles species which have been used or have potential applied value in landscape architecture, summaries the expressional forms of their culture, states their disposition and applied forms in the classical and modern landscape, points out the problems that lie in the development and application of them in landscape, raises the exploitation measures and forecasts the application prospect.

依据相关文献，概述了中国园林绿化中已经应用或有潜在应用价值的海棠树种资源的分类学归属、主要植物学特征和观赏特征，总结了海棠文化的内涵和表现形式，阐述了海棠树种在古典和现代园林中的配置方式和应用形式，指出了海棠树种资源在园林应用开发方面存在的问题，并提出开发对策，展望了应用前景。

The results showed that: with the regression analysis of Betula platyphylla, Pinus koraiensis, Abies nephrolepis, Picea koyamai var koraiensis, and Betula costata, there was a significant negative correlation between neighborhood interference index and the growth (0.40~0.89) and the correlation extent depended on the neighborhood influence zone and slope. The neighborhood influence zone corresponding to maximal regression coefficient R~2 was the neighborhood influence radius. Based on the linear subsection regression between neighborhood interference index and influence zone of five species, the neighborhood interference index increased with the increasing zone and there was a previous increasing trend in a certain scope, while the increasing trend slackened beyond the zone. The neighborhood influence zone corresponding to transition point was the neighborhood influence radius. The neighborhood interference index positively correlated with the neighborhood influence zone and the range of R~2 was 0.40-0.64. With the analysis of tree cores of Juglans mandshurica, Fraxinus mandshurica at middle and lower slope in a plot which was fostered in 1995, the distance which the growth release farthest neighborhood and object stub was judged, thus the neighborhood interference radius was inferred. According to the studies, we found that the neighborhood interference radius was different among different trees, even if the neighborhood interference radius of the identical tree species also had the difference at different slopes.

结果表明：通过对白桦、红松、冷杉、红皮云杉和枫桦树种进行邻体干扰指数与生长量回归分析发现，邻体干扰指数与生长量呈显著负相关(0.40～0.89)，相关程度因邻体影响范围和坡位而异，R~2达到最大值所对应的影响范围即为邻体影响半径；通过对白桦、红松、冷杉、红皮云杉和枫桦树种进行邻体干扰指数与影响范围的线性分段拟合，邻体干扰指数随影响范围的增加而增加，其在一定的范围内上升较快，而超出该范围后上升的幅度变慢，变化的转折点所对应的影n向范围可以判定为邻体影响半径，线性回归显著(0.40～0.64)；通过对1995a抚育的胡桃楸、水曲柳样树进行研究，分析邻体树种的中坡位和下坡位的生长锥芯，判断产生生长释放的最远邻木与基株树桩所对应的距离，推断邻体影响半径；根据研究发现，邻体影响半径因树种不同有一定的差异，即使同一树种的邻体影响半径在不同坡位也有一定的差异。

Some shrub species have low water utilization efficiency such as Rungia Chinensis, Buckthorn, Cotinus coggygria, Kirilow indigo and so on.

灌木树种中，阳性的蒸腾速率高于阴性树种；平均水分利用率是阴性灌木大于阳性灌木树种。

It was observed that the annual mean hgight and mean diameter at breast height of 28 a trees were 1.06 m and 1.85 cm respectively, the height and DHB in successive years were more than 1.1 m and 2.50 m respectively after planting 5 a especially. Annual mean DHB increased faster than other Dipterocarpaceae species planted in same condition. The growth periods was long, lasted from February December.

该树种在引种地生长迅速，年均生长量分别为1.06 m和1.85 cm，特别是在造林5 a后，生长极为迅速，树高连年生长量超过1.1 m，胸径连年生长量超过2.5 cm，与同一立地条件下栽培的其他国产龙脑香科树种相比，径粗生长超过任何一种树种。

The study shows that: evergreen broad-leaved species during the middle and later period succession have better adaptability under the different light surroundings, such as Elaeocarpus glabripetalus, Ilex integra, Photinia prunifolia, Cinnamommum camphora. And Fluorescent Characteristics also verifies the above result. The experiment results indicate that: PSⅡreaction centers of majority tree species are not marked oxidized under the full light surroundings. Photosynthetic electron transport activity can maintain highly, in this way, it is helpful to enhance radiant energy dissipation and thus dissipate excess light energy. That is to say, the increase of non-photochemical quenching coefficient can conduce to protect PSⅡ, and mitigate the effect of high light on photosynthesis.

研究发现处于演替中后期的常绿阔叶树种幼苗，对光环境的变化均有着较强的适应能力，秃瓣杜英、全缘冬青、小叶铁冬青、桃叶石楠、香樟等树种的表现尤为突出；荧光特性的研究也应证了这一观点，测定结果表明多数树种的PSⅡ反应中心并未受到明显氧化破坏，在全光照条件下仍能维持较高的光合电子传递活性，能通过提高非辐射性热耗散，消耗PSⅡ吸收的过剩的光能，从而保护PSⅡ反应中心免受因吸收过多光能而引起的光氧化伤害。

After restoration 8 years Casta nopsiscarlessiivar.spinulosia,Symplocos satchuenesis and others evergreen broadleaf trees seeding increased. Pinus massoniana and Gordonia acuminata seeding decreased. After 11 years, Castanopsis carlessiivar.spinulosia, Symplocos satchuenesis and others evergreen broadleaf trees seeding were dominated.There was no Pinus massoniana seeding, and Gordonia acuminata seeding was very little .

结 果表明：(1)在恢复的前2年，马尾松、大头茶的幼苗占绝对优势，其次是川灰木、小叶栲的幼苗，其他树种的幼苗较少；恢复后的第8年，川灰木、小叶栲和其他树种的幼苗增加，马尾松和大头茶的幼苗减少；恢复后的第11年，川灰木、小叶栲和其他常绿阔叶树种的幼苗占优势，林下无马尾松幼苗，大头茶的幼苗也较少。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。