树木的

Disney Characters A timeline of character debuts Before Mickey 1924 Alice (of The Alice Comedies, a series of 56 silent cartoons) 1927 Oswald the Lucky Rabbit (star of 26 silent cartoons) Recurring Characters: Mickey and Friends 1928 Mickey Mouse and Minnie Mouse, in Steamboat Willie 1929 Peg-Leg Pete, in The Barn Dance 1929 Clarabelle Cow and Horace Horsecollar, in The Plow Boy 1930 Pluto (AKA "Rover"), in The Chain Gang 1932 Goofy (AKA "Dippy Dawg,""George Geef"), in Mickey's Revue 1934 Donald Fauntleroy Duck, in The Wise Little Hen 1937 Huey, Dewey, and Louie Duck, in the Donald Duck Sunday comics 1937 Daisy Duck (AKA "Donna Duck"), in Don Donald 1943 Chip 'n' Dale, in Private Pluto Stars of Disney Feature Films 1937 Snow White, in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 1940 Pinocchio and Jiminy Cricket, in Pinocchio 1941 Dumbo, in Dumbo 1942 Bambi, in Bambi 1950 Cinderella, in Cinderella 1951 Alice and the White Rabbit, in Alice in Wonderland 1953 Peter Pan and Tinkerbell, in Peter Pan 1955 Lady and Tramp, in Lady and the Tramp 1959 Aurora, in Sleeping Beauty 1961 Pongo, Perdita, and the pups, in 101 Dalmatians 1967 Mowgli and Baloo, in The Jungle Book 1974 Robin Hood and Maid Marian, in Robin Hood 1986 Basil, in The Great Mouse Detective 1989 Ariel, in The Little Mermaid 1991 Belle and Beast, in Beauty and the Beast 1992 Jasmine and Aladdin, in Aladdin 1994 Simba, Timon, and Pumbaa, in The Lion King 1995 Buzz Lightyear and Woody, in Toy Story 1995 Pocahontas, in Pocahontas 1996 Esmerelda, in The Hunchback of Notre Dame 1998 Hercules and Megara, in Hercules 1998 Mulan and Mushu, in Mulan 2001 Milo Thatch, in Atlantis: The Lost Empire 2001 Lilo and Stitch, in Lilo And Stitch 2002 Sulley, in Monsters, Inc.

狄斯耐人物一个个性初次登场的时间期限在米奇之前 1924 爱丽丝(爱丽丝喜剧，一系列的 56幅沈默的卡通) 1927 奥斯瓦德幸运的兔子(26幅沈默的卡通的星)回到个性：米奇和朋友 1928 米老鼠和米妮老鼠，在汽船威利 1929 钉-腿的彼得，在谷仓跳舞方面 1929 Clarabelle 母牛和贺瑞斯 Horsecollar，在犁男孩中 1930 冥王星，在链组织中 1932 古菲(AKA"脑筋不正常的 Dawg，""乔治 Geef")，在米奇的讽刺时事的滑稽剧 1934 唐纳德 Fauntleroy 鸭子，在明智的小母鸡中 1937 Huey ，杜威和中尉鸭子，在唐纳德鸭子星期日连环图画中 1937 黛西没入水中(AKA"堂娜鸭子")，在君唐纳德 1943 削'n'山谷，在私人的冥王星狄斯耐特征电影的星 1937 下雪水于白色，在雪白色的和七个矮子 1940 童话中的主角和表示温和的惊讶蟋蟀，在童话中的主角 1941 Dumbo，在 Dumbo 1942 Bambi，在 Bambi 1950 灰姑娘，在灰姑娘 1951 爱丽丝和白色的兔子，在奇境的爱丽丝 1953 彼得平锅和 Tinkerbell，在彼得平锅 1955 淑女和重步声，在淑女和重步声中 1959 奥罗拉，在睡着的美人 1961 在 101只大麦町中的 Pongo ， Perdita，和学生 1967 Mowgli 和 Baloo，在丛林中订购 1974 罗宾头巾和少女圣母玛利亚崇拜者，在罗宾头巾 1986 罗勒，在伟大的老鼠侦探中 1989 瞪羚，在小的美人鱼中 1991 美女和畜牲，在美人和畜牲中 1992 茉莉属植物和安拉丁，在安拉丁 1994 Simba ， Timon 和 Pumbaa，在狮子星国王中 1995 发出嗡嗡声 Lightyear 和多树木的，在供玩耍的故事中 1995 风中奇缘，在风中奇缘 1996 Esmerelda，在 Notre 夫人的驼背中 1998 大力英雄和 Megara，在大力英雄 1998 Mulan 和 Mushu，在 Mulan 2001 Milo 盖屋顶的材料，在阿特兰提斯：失去的帝国 2001 Lilo 和一针，在 Lilo 和一针 2002 Sulley，在怪物，公司 2003 奈莫舰长，在发现奈莫舰长方面 2004 幼鲑，在难以置信人中

The road through the forest one of those wagon-tracks that were being opened from the clearings of the settlers, and that wound along beneath trees of which those now seen in Kentucky are the unworthy survivors--oaks and walnuts, maples and elms, centuries old, gnarled, massive, drooping, majestic, through whose arches the sun hurled down only some solitary spear of gold, and over whose gray-mossed roots some cold brook crept in silence; with here and there billowy open spaces of wild rye, buffalo grass, and clover on which the light fell in sheets of radiance; with other spots so dim that for ages no shoot had sprung from the deep black mould; blown to and fro across this wagon-road, odours of ivy, pennyroyal and mint, mingled with the fragrance of the wild grape; flitting to and fro across it, as low as the violet-beds, as high as the sycamores, unnumbered kinds of birds, some of which like the paroquet are long since vanished.

通过这些车皮了正在从定居者的结算开首曲目森林一条道路，并沿下树木的伤口现在看见的，在肯塔基州是不值得的幸存者-橡树和胡桃，枫树和榆树，百年老，格纳尔德，大规模，下垂，庄严，通过投掷下来的拱门只有一些孤立的金矛的太阳，而超过其灰mossed基层一些冷布鲁克在沉默中悄悄地，与在这里和那里的野生黑麦，水牛汹涌的休憩用地草，三叶草上的光板下跌的光芒；与其他景点，非常昏暗，对于没有拍摄了从深黑模具；被炸来回穿越这车，路，常春藤气味，薄荷油，薄荷涌现年龄，夹杂着的野生葡萄香味，飞来飞去往返境而过，像紫床低，高的桑树，种鸟类的一间，其中一些像paroquet是早已消失了。

Instead of calling on some scholar, I paid many a visit to particular trees, of kinds which are rare in this neighborhood, standing far away in the middle of some pasture, or in the depths of a wood or swamp, or on a hilltop; such as the black birch, of which we have some handsome specimens two feet in diameter; its cousin, the yellow birch, with its loose golden vest, perfumed like the first; the beech, which has so neat a bole and beautifully lichen-painted, perfect in all its details, of which, excepting scattered specimens, I know but one small grove of sizable trees left in the township, supposed by some to have been planted by the pigeons that were once baited with beechnuts near by; it is worth the while to see the silver grain sparkle when you split this wood; the bass; the hornbeam; the Celtis occidentalis, or false elm, of which we have but one well-grown;some taller mast of a pine, a shingle tree, or a more perfect hemlock than usual, standing like a pagoda in the midst of the woods; and many others I could mention.

我并没有去访问哪个学者，我访问了一棵棵树，访问了在附近一带也是稀有的林木，它们或远远地耸立在牧场的中央，或长在森林、沼泽的深处，或在小山的顶上；譬如黑桦木，我就看到一些好标本，直径有两英尺：还有它们的表亲黄桦木，宽弛地穿着金袍，像前述的那种一样地散发香味，又如山毛榉，有这样清洁的树干，美丽地绘着苔藓之色，处处美妙呵，除了一些散在各地的样本，在这乡镇一带，我只知道有一个这样的小小的林子，树身已相当大了，据说还是一些被附近山毛榉的果实吸引来的鸽子播下的种子；当你劈开树木的时候，银色的细粒网闪发光，真值得鉴赏；还有，椴树，角树；还有学名为Celtis occidenta lis的假榆树，那就只有一棵是长得好的；还有，可以作挺拔的桅杆用的高高的松树，以及作木瓦用的树；还有比一般松树更美妙的我们的铁杉，像一座宝塔一样矗立在森林中；还有我能提出的许多别的树。

Disney Characters A timeline of character debuts Before Mickey 1924 Alice (of The Alice Comedies, a series of 56 silent cartoons) 1927 Oswald the Lucky Rabbit (star of 26 silent cartoons) Recurring Characters: Mickey and Friends 1928 Mickey Mouse and Minnie Mouse, in Steamboat Willie 1929 Peg-Leg Pete, in The Barn Dance 1929 Clarabelle Cow and Horace Horsecollar, in The Plow Boy 1930 Pluto (AKA "Rover"), in The Chain Gang 1932 Goofy (AKA "Dippy Dawg,""George Geef"), in Mickey's Revue 1934 Donald Fauntleroy Duck, in The Wise Little Hen 1937 Huey, Dewey, and Louie Duck, in the Donald Duck Sunday comics 1937 Daisy Duck (AKA "Donna Duck"), in Don Donald 1943 Chip 'n' Dale, in Private Pluto Stars of Disney Feature Films 1937 Snow White, in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 1940 Pinocchio and Jiminy Cricket, in Pinocchio 1941 Dumbo, in Dumbo 1942 Bambi, in Bambi 1950 Cinderella, in Cinderella 1951 Alice and the White Rabbit, in Alice in Wonderland 1953 Peter Pan and Tinkerbell, in Peter Pan 1955 Lady and Tramp, in Lady and the Tramp 1959 Aurora, in Sleeping Beauty 1961 Pongo, Perdita, and the pups, in 101 Dalmatians 1967 Mowgli and Baloo, in The Jungle Book 1974 Robin Hood and Maid Marian, in Robin Hood 1986 Basil, in The Great Mouse Detective 1989 Ariel, in The Little Mermaid 1991 Belle and Beast, in Beauty and the Beast 1992 Jasmine and Aladdin, in Aladdin 1994 Simba, Timon, and Pumbaa, in The Lion King 1995 Buzz Lightyear and Woody, in Toy Story 1995 Pocahontas, in Pocahontas 1996 Esmerelda, in The Hunchback of Notre Dame 1998 Hercules and Megara, in Hercules 1998 Mulan and Mushu, in Mulan 2001 Milo Thatch, in Atlantis: The Lost Empire 2001 Lilo and Stitch, in Lilo And Stitch 2002 Sulley, in Monsters, Inc.

狄斯耐人物一个个性初次登场的时间期限在米奇之前 1924 爱丽丝(爱丽丝喜剧，一系列的 56幅沈默的卡通) 1927 奥斯瓦德幸运的兔子(26幅沈默的卡通的星)回到个性：米奇和朋友 1928 米老鼠和米妮老鼠，在汽船威利 1929 钉-腿的彼得，在谷仓跳舞方面 1929 Clarabelle 母牛和贺瑞斯 Horsecollar，在犁男孩中 1930 冥王星，在链组织中 1932 古菲(AKA&脑筋不正常的 Dawg，&&乔治 Geef&)，在米奇的讽刺时事的滑稽剧 1934 唐纳德 Fauntleroy 鸭子，在明智的小母鸡中 1937 Huey ，杜威和中尉鸭子，在唐纳德鸭子星期日连环图画中 1937 黛西没入水中(AKA&堂娜鸭子&)，在君唐纳德 1943 削'n'山谷，在私人的冥王星狄斯耐特征电影的星 1937 下雪水于白色，在雪白色的和七个矮子 1940 童话中的主角和表示温和的惊讶蟋蟀，在童话中的主角 1941 Dumbo，在 Dumbo 1942 Bambi，在 Bambi 1950 灰姑娘，在灰姑娘 1951 爱丽丝和白色的兔子，在奇境的爱丽丝 1953 彼得平锅和 Tinkerbell，在彼得平锅 1955 淑女和重步声，在淑女和重步声中 1959 奥罗拉，在睡着的美人 1961 在 101只大麦町中的 Pongo ， Perdita，和学生 1967 Mowgli 和 Baloo，在丛林中订购 1974 罗宾头巾和少女圣母玛利亚崇拜者，在罗宾头巾 1986 罗勒，在伟大的老鼠侦探中 1989 瞪羚，在小的美人鱼中 1991 美女和畜牲，在美人和畜牲中 1992 茉莉属植物和安拉丁，在安拉丁 1994 Simba ， Timon 和 Pumbaa，在狮子星国王中 1995 发出嗡嗡声 Lightyear 和多树木的，在供玩耍的故事中 1995 风中奇缘，在风中奇缘 1996 Esmerelda，在 Notre 夫人的驼背中 1998 大力英雄和 Megara，在大力英雄 1998 Mulan 和 Mushu，在 Mulan 2001 Milo 盖屋顶的材料，在阿特兰提斯：失去的帝国 2001 Lilo 和一针，在 Lilo 和一针 2002 Sulley，在怪物，公司 2003 奈莫舰长，在发现奈莫舰长方面 2004 幼鲑，在难以置信人中

Nothing is more destructive, either in regard to the health, or the vigilance and industry of the poor than the infamous liquor, the name of which, derived from Juniper in Dutch, is now by frequent use and the laconick spirit of the nation, from a word of middling length shrunk into a monosyllable, intoxicating gin, that charms the unactive, the desperate and crazy of either sex, and makes the starving sot behold his rags and nakedness with stupid indolence, or banter with in senseless laughter, and more insipid jests; it is a fiery lake that sets the brain in flame, burns up the entrails, and scorches every part within; and at the same time a Lethe of oblivion, in which the wretch immersed drowns his most pinching cares, and, with his reason all anxious reflections on brats that cry for food, hard winter's frosts, and horrid empty home.

没有什么比之&松子酒&这样一种臭名昭著的酒对于穷人们的健康、神经警觉和工作更为有害的东西了。这酒的名称原本来自荷兰语中对于桧类树木的称谓，现在，在一个崇尚简洁精神的国度里、通过经常性的使用，从一个中等长度的词汇压缩成了单音的、醉人的&松子酒&，迷惑着那些麻木绝望痴迷的男女，让饥饿的人带着愚昧的懒惰用袋子裹着裸体的身子干坐，或是无聊地说笑，讲着乏味的笑话活着；彷佛是个满是酒精的湖，把这些人的脑子点着了火，燃烧到肠子，烧到身体的各个部位；同时，忘神来了，把酒鬼们最后一点在意都淹没掉，一点良心都没有，不再焦虑地看着自己那些哭着要食物的儿郎，不再顾及冬天的霜冻和可怕空旷的家。

The result pointed out that the vertical distribution of foliage for each species was different,however,generally speaking,the foliage in upper crown (0.3CL) for broad-leaved species in natural secondary forest took a small percentage,about 10%;in middle or middle lower of the crown(0.4CL to 0.8CL) the branches here took the majority percentage of whole foliage,almost 60%to 75%;but in lower crown(0.8CL),there was about 10%of whole foliage.(5)The interspecies competition of trees in secondary forest was expressed by Hegyi competitioin index,and the active competitor was calculated by the competition zone radius and the tree position,DBH,and distance in the zone,it was not all competitors in tranditional calculation.The study introduced crown area overlap index to describe the crown competition between subject tree and its competitors,furthermore,the crown area was classified into 5 levels with a method of equal crown projection area,therefor,the resulting crown area overlap index showed more realities of existing stand conditons.(6)Based on the theoretics of multiply divide,the spatial strcture optimizing model of secondary forest stand selective thinning was developed by diversity mingling,aggregation index,competition index and crown area overlap index,also designed 10 constraint conditions which were related to forestry meanings,the objective function was solved by the implicit enumeration method with LINGO 9.0,using 0-1 integer programming.

并且得出，每个树种在树冠内相对高度上的叶量的垂直分布是不同的，天然次生林阔叶树种的叶量在树冠的上部(0.3CL以下)所占比例很小，约占10%左右；在树冠的中部以及中下部(0.4CL～0.8CL)，叶量所占比例最大，几乎集中了整个树冠60%～75%的叶量；而在树冠的下部(0.8CL以下)，几乎占很少的叶量，大约10%左右。5、采用Hegyi竞争指数来表现次生林内林木的竞争关系，并且根据竞争圈的大小和林木在竞争圈内的分布位置、大小与距离来计算有效的竞争木，并不是传统意义上的全部竞争木；本研究提出用树冠叠加指数来表示林木与周围树木的树冠竞争情况，并采用等树冠投影面积法把树冠分为5级，这样计算的树冠叠加指数更加与现实林分相符。6、本研究基于乘除法的思想，用多样性混交度、聚集指数、竞争指数和树冠叠加指数构建了天然次生林择伐空间优化模型，设计了10个与林学意义相一致的约束条件，并采用0-1整数规划的思路，在LINGO9.0软件中使用了隐枚举法对目标函数求得最优解。7、以M702标准地为应用实例，具体计算出了每株采伐木，经过择伐后，目标函数值按模型设计的要求发生了极大的改变，增加了5倍多，说明了最后这个解的优良性，满足了设计的要求。

Based on the above analysis and systematic design concept, VC++ language was employed to program for the tree image segmentation system and the tree crown recognition system and some still images were processed by the systems.

论文最后对树形识别系统在农药精确对靶喷雾中的应用进行了分析，从理论上研究了树木的类型同精确喷雾之间的关系，结合已识别出的树形及其相关参数，同时输入喷雾的相关参数，最终确定工作喷头的重叠量δ〓，从而作出判断，输出控制信号，决定工作喷头的数量及可变量喷雾技术的应用，以达到精确喷雾的目的。

On the first day, when, getting up early in the morning, he came out of the shed into the dawn, and saw the cupolas and the crosses of the New Monastery of the Virgin, all still in darkness, saw the hoar frost on the long grass, saw the slopes of the Sparrow Hills and the wood-clad banks of the encircling river vanishing into the purple distance, when he felt the contact of the fresh air and heard the sounds of the rooks crying out of Moscow across the fields, and when flashes of light suddenly gleamed out of the east and the sun's rim floated triumphantly up from behind a cloud, and cupolas and crosses and hoar frost and the horizon and the river were all sparkling in the glad light, Pierre felt a new feeling of joy and vigour in life such as he had never experienced before.

第一天，他一大早就起了床，走出棚子，头一眼就看见新圣母修道院开始还发暗的圆屋顶和十字架，看见覆盖着尘土的草上的寒露，看见麻雀山的丘陵，看见隐没在淡紫色远方的，长满了树木的，蜿蜒着的河岸，他觉得空气清新，沁人肺腑，可以听到从莫斯科飞越田野的乌鸦的啼叫声，一会儿，在东方天际边，突然喷射出万道霞光，一轮红日从云层里渐渐显露出来。于是，圆屋顶，十字架、露水、远方和那条小河——所有这一切都在阳光下闪烁，这时，皮埃尔感觉到一种从来都没有经历过的，全新的，生活的喜悦和力量。

At such great houses as Blenheim Palace and Chatsworth, Brown replaced the parterres of symmetrically arranged flower beds and straight walks with sweeping lawns, sloping hills with curving paths, and rivers and ponds punctuated by informally planted groups of trees and shrubbery, to achieve the effect of a wilderness.

在布伦海姆宫和查兹沃斯这样大规模的园林中，布朗拆毁了几何式的花坛和笔直的步道，取而代之的是开阔的草坪，连绵的小丘上曲折的山路，点缀着自然种植的树木的溪流和池塘，以这种方式来到达一种野趣。

Dead branches or knots in different sizes of tree was studied and different branch development phases of growth,suppression,death and self-pruning was analyzed to evaluate the effect that knot size and distribution impact on timber quality.Branch and knot dynamic models were developed using stand and tree variables.Based on multipleunit stepwise regression method, the individual tree growth model was established using forest and crown factors as the variable. The best taper equation model of Larix olgensis was bucking data of 130 sample trees selected in the studied area.

本研究以不同年龄、不同密度及不同立地条件的落叶松人工林作为研究对象，基于19块标准地中95株标准木的树干解析、枝解析及节子剖析数据，揭示了不同林分条件下林木的枝条数量及在树冠内的空间分布格局、生长发育规律；研究了不同大小树木的死枝和节子大小及其变化规律，分析了枝条的生长、被压、寿命和自然整枝过程，评价了节子大小和分布对木材质量的影响；以林分变量、林木变量和着枝深度等为自变量建立枝条生长和节子大小的动态预测模型；选择林分因子和林木的树冠因子作为竞争因子，用多元逐步回归的方法建立落叶松人工林与距离无关的单木生长模型，并根据研究地区选取的130株造材样木数据，建立了落叶松人工林最佳削度方程。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐