树

This paper considers games with perfect information and randomly changing coalitional partitions in some fixed vertices of the game tree. An algorithm for constructing the optimal subtree is proposed and the new value (the so called PMS-value) for such games introduced.

本文中考虑了具有完全信息的对策，并且在对策树的一些固定结点处随机地改变联盟分割，从而形成了构造最优子树的算法，针对这样的对策同时也得到了一种新值。

In Hawaii there are manifold trees, the most common are the cocos; banians; wattles,..etc.

夏威夷的树多种多样，最常见的是椰树、榕树、合欢树等等。

Any of various tropical African shrubs or trees of the genus Coffea, especially C. arabica, widely cultivated in the tropics for their seeds that are dried, roasted, and ground to prepare a stimulating, aromatic drink.

咖啡树一种咖啡属热带非洲地区的灌木或树，尤指因经干燥、烘烤和研磨以作为一种剌激性的、有香味的饮料的种子而广泛在热带地区栽培的小果咖啡

The phylogenetic trees supported that Eriocaulaceae be treated as Eriocaulales because this family always been a nature independent group connected with other families. Eriocaulaceae grouped with Commelinaceae, which supported the close relationship and parallel evolution between the two families. Juncaceae was not close to Eriocaulaceae and more primitive. The relationship between Juncaceae and Cyperaceae was closer than that between Juncaceae and Poaceae. Among these families, Poaceae was the most primitive family and far from Eriocaulaceae. Also in Eriocaulaceae, Eriocaulon was supported to be more primitive.

从构建的系统发育树可以得到：①谷精草科独立形成一个植物类群，支持谷精草科独立成为谷精草目；②谷精草科与鸭跖草科聚成一个大的类群，说明两科的亲缘关系较近，并且表现为平行进化；③灯心草科不近缘于谷精草科，与禾本科相比，灯芯草科与莎草科之间存在更近的亲缘关系；④在进化程度上，灯心草科比谷精草科原始；禾本科与谷精草科的亲缘关系最远，并且在这几个科中处于最原始的进化地位；⑤系统树还支持谷精草科内部的系统关系，支持谷精草属在谷精草科中的原始系统位置。

Proximal dendrites of hippocampal CAI pyramidal neurons receive mainly the inputs from schaffer collateral/associational commissural pathways, whereas the distal dendrites receive mainly the inputs from entorhinal cortex through TA pathways.

由于近端树突接受海马内部侧枝／联合纤维投射的信息，远端树突通过TA通路接受内嗅皮层投射的信息，由此提示，CA1区锥体细胞对来自海马内部和直接来自皮层的信息输入采用了不同的整合方式。

More than 10 years ago,when the Taishan Mountain scene was under busy construction which is their most brilliant times.During that period of time,there were 300 to 400 porters shuttling up and down on the steep and twisted stages with an orgy of work.However,with the scenery of Taishan Mountain being perfected,tshe porters lacked scope of their abilities gradually,especially the completement of the tramway.Most of them left there for a new life without any other choice,but only a few still decided to stay.

如今随着农村经济发展村民开始大面积发展种植樱桃树产业，这个村成了远近闻名的樱桃村，目前村子里只有吴光州和他的三弟还在&担泰山&，30年过去了，在泰山上吴光州度过了人生中最好的时光，他用&担泰山&攒得钱买了一百多棵樱桃树，一身疲惫的老吴开始盘算着，种了五六年的樱桃树，从明年开始也该有收成了，等樱桃树开始结果子他就再也不挑山了。

The algorithm needn't generate candidate itemsets and scan database, because it employs FP-Tree to store trasanctions in database compressedly and takes full advantage of the characteristic of FP-Tree.Consequently,the complexity of space and time the algorithm used is reduced obviously in the procedure of data mining.In a thorough experimental analysis of our algorithm on real and synthetic data,we isolate the effect of the individual components of the algorithm. Our performance numbers show that MFP-Miner outperforms previous work.

该算法利用频繁模式树来压缩存储数据库中的事务，并充分利用频繁模式树的特点，在挖掘最大频繁项目集的过程中不需要产生候选项目集和扫描数据库，从而减少了算法在挖掘过程中使用的存储空间和计算时间，通过实验结果显示，该算法的性能优于同类算法。

Are countable sets:Λ-Γ,〓-Γ are either empty or countably infinite, where Γ denotes the set of γ-limit points of f; tree map's depth of attracting center is finite and the attracting center is Γ provded all the branching points are periodic points. In chapter Ⅲ. we discuss certain relationship between isolated chain recurrent point and eventually periodic point of some continua.

主要利用树的特殊偏序关系证明了：不在周期点集闭包中的ω极限点都有无限轨迹；Ω-〓，Ω-Γ为可数集，Λ-Γ，〓-Γ或为空集或可数无限，其中Γ为f的γ极限点集；当分支点都是周期点时，连续树映射的吸引中心深度有限，且吸引中心就是Γ。

Ogres with monstrous teeth, and wolves, and bull-headed men; spirits of evil trees and poisonous plants; and other creatures whom I won't describe because if I did the grownups would probably not let you read this book - Cruels and Hags and Incubuses, Wraiths, Horrors, Efreets, Sprites, Orknies, Wooses, and Ettins.

长着怪牙的吃人恶魔、豺狼、牛头怪、恶树精和毒树精；其他动物我就不一一描写了，因为如果我再描写下去，大人可能就不让你们看这本书了——其中有冷面怪、母夜叉、恶梦魔鬼、阴魂、恐怖魔鬼、小妖精、大头鬼和小头鬼等等。

Changes in individuals from 1992 to 1999 differed among species,for instance,Cryptocarya concinna decreased,whereas Macaranga sampsonii and Randia canthioides increased,and Engelharditia roxburghiana maintained relatively stable.

黄果厚壳桂等种群1999年的数量较1992年有所降低，黄杞、白颜树、华润楠、荷木、黄叶树等种群数量相对稳定，鼎湖血桐和光叶山黄皮则在1992年的基础上有大幅度的增长。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。