栎木

Here,man shan bian ye growing spruce, Picea edulis, Qinling fir, Chinese pine, larch's wave, pine, cypress Parker, Quercus, Birch, Poplar and other trees and peonies,wu jiao feng , herbaceous peony, wild lilac, boxwood, coquelicot, Ma orchids, azaleas and other shrubs more than 700 kinds of Section 50, the distribution of the Ciwujia, Cordyceps sinensis, Coptis, Banxia, Fritillaria, Asarum, rhubarb, etc. more than 100 kinds of medicinal plants, soft Lin Morchella inlaid on the floor, wild mushrooms and other edible fungi.

这里，漫山遍野生长着云杉、紫果云杉、秦岭冷杉、油松、波氏落叶松、华山松、桧柏、栎类、桦木、白杨等乔木和牡丹、五角枫、芍药、野丁香，黄杨、虞美人、马兰花、杜鹃等灌木50余科700多种，分布着刺五加、冬虫夏草、黄连、半夏、贝母、细辛、大黄等100多种药用植物，松软的林地上镶嵌着羊肚菌、野蘑菇等食用菌。

Here,man shan bian ye growing spruce, Picea edulis, Qinling fir, Chinese pine, larch's wave, pine, cypress Parker, Quercus, Birch, Poplar and other trees and peonies,wu jiao feng , peony, wild lilac, boxwood, coquelicot, Ma orchids, azaleas and other shrubs more than 700 kinds of Section 50, the distribution of the Ciwujia, Cordyceps sinensis, Coptis, Banxia, Fritillaria, Asarum, rhubarb, etc.

这里，漫山遍野生长着云杉、紫果云杉、秦岭冷杉、油松、波氏落叶松、华山松、桧柏、栎类、桦木、白杨等乔木和牡丹、五角枫、芍药、野丁香，黄杨、虞美人、马兰花、杜鹃等灌木50余科700多种，分布着刺五加、冬虫夏草、黄连、半夏、贝母、细辛、大黄等 100 多种药用植物，松软的林地上镶嵌着羊肚菌、野蘑菇等食用菌。

Planting Tingqian "Oak" and "Plum Blossom" and "Bamboo","Liriodendron" 4 plants, select the name of the character in the first fight with the "Taipei Story", here are the people that they love trees.

亭前植有"青冈栎"、"梅花"、"竹"、"马褂木"四棵植物，取其名称首字拼在一起为"青梅竹马"，来到这里的人们都称它们为爱情树。

With the kids grown and gone, he sold the family house in Southern California and moved to the central Sierra Nevada near Alder Springs, an hour outside Fresno, among tall pines and old oaks and tree-sized manzanita.

子女长大和离开，他卖掉了在南加州的家庭住宅，搬到靠近阿尔德施普林格斯的内华达山脉中部，费雷斯诺城外一小时的车程，座落于高大的松树，古老的栎树和树状矮木之间。

The storages of WSOC under 11 forest types were as follows: Pinus massoniana forest 2.43 ×10~6 t , robur mixed forest 1.57 ×10~6 t, shrubs 1.22×10~6 t, Cupressus funebris forest 0.46×10~6 t, Cunninghamia lanceolata forest 0.60×10~6 t, Citrus reticulate plantation 0.38×10~6 t, other soft broad leaved forest 0.22×10~6 t, the broad leaved and coniferous mixed forest 0.22×10~6 t, Neosinocalamus affinis 0.16×10~6 t, other hard broad leaved forest 0.20 ×10~6 t, temperate Pine forest 0.06×10~6 t.

本研究采用该方法测定的各主要森林类型下WSOC总贮量为6.53×10~6 t.11种森林植被WSOC库分别为：马尾松林2.43×10~6 t，栎类混交林1.57×10~6 t，灌木林1.22×10~6 t，柏木林0.46×10~6 t，杉木林0.60×10~6 t，柑桔林0.38×10~6 t，其它软阔林0.22×10~6 t，针阔混交林0.22×10~6 t，竹林0.16×10~6 t，其它硬阔林0.20×10~6 t，温性松林0.06×10~6t。

Have to Masson pine, fir, cedar mainly subtropical coniferous forests, and chestnut in silk, camphora, nanmu, eucalyptus, tangelo mainly evergreen broad-leaved forest, there are birch, poplar, Quercus acutissima, serrata tree mainly deciduous broad-leaved forest, there are a camellia, rhododendron, Eurya, mainly cubeba mountain shrub, and to Imperata, mainly of Pakistani mountain fescue grass.

有以马尾松、杉木、柏木为主的亚热带针叶林，有以丝栗、香樟、楠木、桉树、桔柚为主的常绿阔叶林，有以桦木、杨树、麻栎、枹树为主的落叶阔叶林，有以山茶、杜鹃花、柃木、山苍子为主的山地灌丛，有以白茅、巴茅为主的山地草丛。

Vegetation zones and 10 vegetation types were classified using TWINSPAN and DCA: Bischofia javanica‐Machilus japonica var. kusanoi type on Ficus‐Machilus zone; Engelhardia roxburghiana‐Castanopsis cuspidata var. carlesii type on Machilus‐Castanopsis zone; Rhododendron formosanum type and Pasania kawakamii‐Machilus thunbergii type on Quercus lower zone; Chamaecyparis obtusa var. formosana—Rhododendron formosanum type, Fagus hayatae type, Symplocos arisanensis‐Illicium anisatum type on Quercus upper zone; Tsuga chinensis var. formosana and Pinus taiwanensis type on Tsuga‐Picea zone; Abies kawakamii type on Abies zone.

经TWINSPAN分析及参考DCA结果，可将植物社会区分为6个植群带10个植群型，分别为榕楠林带的茄冬‐大叶楠型；楠槠林带的黄杞‐长尾尖叶槠型；栎林带下层的台湾杜鹃型、大叶石栎‐猪脚楠型；栎林带上层的台湾扁柏‐台湾杜鹃型、台湾水青冈型及阿里山灰木‐白花八角型；铁杉‐云杉林带的台湾铁杉型、台湾二叶松型；冷杉林带的台湾冷杉型。

Salix matsudana, Ulmus pumila, Quermus mongolica, Populus alba×P.beroliensis and Betula platyphlla are frontal 5 tree species with weight value 90.37, 90.12, 88.12, 87.55 and 86.2 respectively, were used for farmland protection forest; Acer negundo, Salix matsudana, Juniperus rigida, Fraxinus mandshurica and Ulmus pumila are frontal 5 tree species with weight value 78.14, 76.92, 75.96, 74.72 and 74.56 respectively, were used for urban protection forest; Ulmus pumila, Salix matsudana, Populus alba×P.beroliensis, Acer negundo and Larix gemelinii are frontal 5 arbor tree species with weight value 80.07, 79.07, 77.5, 72.42 and 71.67 respectively, were used for road protection forest; Salix matsudana, Populus alba×P.beroliensis, Ulmus pumila, Larixgemelinii and Betula platyphlla are frontal 5 tree species with weight value 92.37, 88.72, 86.62, 85.82 and 85.7 respectively, were used for river protection forest; Fraxinus mandshurica, Larix gemelinii, Populus alba*P.beroliensis, Ulmus pumila and Salix matsudana are frontal 5 tree species with weight value 89.61, 8.35, 87.12, 85.56 and 80.15 respectively, were used for wood forest; Cornus alba, Prunus tomentosa, Primus triloba, Syringa obalata and Sambucus williamsii are frontal 5 shrubs with weight value 82.93, 81.23, 80.85, 78.38 and 77.78 respectively, were used for landscape forest; and Acer negundo,Malus baccata, Sorbus pohuashanensis, Prunus maackii and Prunus padus are frontal 5 arbors with weight value 82, 81.52, 80.3, 79.62 and 78.9 respectively, were used for landscape forest; Prunus salicina, Prunu

根据哈尔滨地区不同林种的功能要求，给出了不同指标的期望值，通过查询系统可以得到旱柳、榆树、蒙古栎、银中杨、白桦为符合农田防护林的前五位的树种，权重值分别为90.37、90.12、88.12、87.55、86.2；糖槭、旱柳、杜松、水曲柳、榆树为符合城市防护林的前五位的树种，权重值分别为78.14、76.92、75.96、74.72、74.56；榆树、早柳、银中杨、糖槭、兴安落叶松为符合道路防护林的前五位的乔木树种，权重值分别为80.07、79.07、77.5、72.42、71.67；旱柳、银中杨、榆树、兴安落叶松、白桦为符合河岸防护林的前五位的树种，权重值分别为92.37、88.72、86.62、85.82、85.7：水曲柳、兴安落叶松、银中杨、榆树、旱柳为符合用材林的前五位的树种，权重值分别为89.61、88.35、87.12、85.56、80.15；红瑞木、毛樱桃、榆叶梅、紫丁香、接骨木为符合风景林前五位的灌木树种，权重值分别为82.93、81.23、80.85、78.38、77.78，糖槭、山丁子、花楸、山桃稠李、稠李为符合风景林前五位的乔木树种，权重值分别为82、81.52、80.3、79.62、78.9；李、杏、文冠果、山楂、野梨为符合经济林的前五位的树种，权重值分别为88.85、80.88、73.25、69.35、63.77。

The results showed that the Shannon-Wiener and Levins′s niche breadths of Schima khasiana,Lithocarpus hancei,Lindera fruticosa,Salix magnifica and Myrsine semiserrata tree species were 0.772,0.761,0.741,0.659,0.632 and 0.971,0.934,0.843,0.708,0.658 respectively.

结果表明：群落中生态位宽度较大的树种为印度木荷、硬斗石栎、绿叶甘橿、贡山大叶柳、针齿铁子，它们的Shannon-Wiener和Levins生态位宽度分别为0.772，0.761，0.741，0.659，0.632和0.971，0.934，0.843，0.708，0.658。

The results showed that ①during the natural recovery process,4 tree species such as Pinus massoniana, Dalbergia hupeana were declined, 9 species such as Castanopsis carlesii, Lithocarpus heryi, Liquidambar formosam...

结果表明，在次生林演替过程中，马尾松、黄檀、山核桃、板栗为衰退种；化香、麻栎、白栎、枫香等 9个树种为过渡种；苦槠、木荷、青冈、杉木为进展种。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。