标高的

The first section is descriptive geometry, including basic knowledge of cartography and projection, projections of point, beeline, plane and their interrelations, projection transformation, curve, curving plane, the projection of curving plane solids, line of section, line of intersection, section and segmentation, elevation projection, dimetric projection.

第一部分为画法几何：其中有制图基本知识，投影的基本知识，点、直线、平面的投影及它们之间的关系，投影变换，曲线、曲面及曲面立体的投影，截交线与相贯线，剖面图与断面图，标高投影，轴测投影等。

Based on construction of steel roof truss of the Cultural Center project in Dalian Development Zone,construction scheme of high altitude assembly was adopted according to comparison and analysis of two schemes.

结合大连市开发区文化中心工程C区钢屋架结构的施工，通过两种施工方案比选分析，确定采用空中散拼的施工方案，并详细阐述了屋架双曲面钢箱梁安装顺序和施工工艺，同时介绍了箱梁、菱形节点块和屋架支撑杆的手工焊接工艺，采用超声波探伤进行内部缺陷的检验，并测量轴线与标高和下挠值。

It is important for us to make the theoretical calculation of precamber and deflection and obtain manufacture elevation and construction elevation of each girder segment, according to design drawings, construction management plan and prefabricating geometry, at the same time, in the light of different kinds of calculating parameters.

所以对采用悬臂拼装的连续梁桥来讲，在预制梁段阶段对台座的标高进行精确的测量，正确计算桥梁线形高程，根据设计图、施工组织设计以及预制线形，按照各种计算参数，进行预拱度及挠度的理论计算，得到各节梁段制造与施工安装高程非常重要。

Question 7: How to determine the vertical elevations of the existing and planned rail transit lines?

现有的轨道交通以及规划中的轨道交通的竖向标高应该怎样考虑？

Taking navigation mark in Hongze lake as an example,this paper introduces the determination and design principle of cast-in-situ pile structure,elevation of pile top,ice load and ship impact force,so as to promoting the application of cast-in-situ pile in navigation mark engineering.

为确保船舶的安全通航，航标多采用固定标，其桩基多采用钢筋混凝土灌注桩，以洪泽湖区航标工程为例，对其灌注桩设计结构形式、桩顶标高、冰荷载、船舶撞击力的确定和设计原理进行阐述，旨在推进灌注桩在航标工程中的应用。

The results show that, the chloride concentrations and diffusion coefficients are both a one-humped function of elevations (can also be the time scale of seawater infiltration), they increase with the increase of elevation until they get to the peak value, and then decrease with the increase of elevation; an evident relationship is being between the surface chloride concentrations and the wave forces acted on the concrete surface, while there is no much difference among the diffusion coefficients; the diffusion coefficients get to bigger as the depth from the concrete surface increase in the influence of the capillary structures evolution and chloride concentration, but this tendency of change was alleviated with the increase of depth.

研究结果表明：氯离子侵蚀混凝土设施的竖向分布规律为氯离子浓度、扩散系数与标高之间同为单峰函数分布，先随高程变大而变大，达到峰值后，随高程变大而减小；氯离子侵蚀混凝土设施的环向分布规律为混凝土构件表面氯离子浓度、氯离子通量与波浪力之间有明显的对应关系，波浪力越大，则表面氯离子浓度和氯离子通量越高，而扩散系数在各方位角差别不明显；由于混凝土长期服役过程中内部毛细孔隙结构演化以及氯离子浓度的影响，氯离子扩散系数随混凝土深度变大而变大，但这种变化趋势随深度逐渐趋缓。

In this paper, Plate Girder Element and Virtual Laminated Element were used to analyze P.

中文题名预应力混凝土斜拉桥施工控制研究副题名外文题名 Construction control study of P.C.cable-stayed bridge 论文作者施笃铮导师徐兴项贻强教授学科专业结构工程研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位浙江大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数123页关键词预应力混凝土斜拉桥施工控制斜拉桥桥梁施工馆藏号BSLW /2002 /U448 /36 本文用平面杆系理论和空间虚拟层合单元法，在对预应力混凝土斜拉桥整桥结构进行分析的基础上，用正装迭代法对该斜拉桥进行分阶段施工仿真分析；又通过建立有约束的非线性优化模型，对预应力混凝土斜拉桥的施工控制参数（初始张拉索力和立模标高）及成桥状态进行优化，进而建立预应力混凝土斜拉桥施工控制系统。

The hoisting plan was to set up an A shaped mast of 24m long and a pulley block on the platform at the altitude of 40m located on regenerator top; a cable hoister was applied to lifting.

该吊装方案是：在再生器顶部标高40m的平台上设置一组长24m的A型推扒杆及相应的滑车组，利用卷扬机提升。

Moreover, with the assistance of grey series forecasting model and the rule of the annual precipitation, the annual average precipitation, groundwater flow field, groundwater level and spring flow in the future under current exploitation circumstances were forecasted. If 2010 is a high flow year (guarantee ratio 20%), or median flow year (guarantee ratio 50%), or even low flow year (guarantee ratio 75%), the underground water level of Heilongdong spring in flood season will exceed 130 m, or reach 130 m, or even below 130 m, and the spring flow in flood season will exceed 10 m^3/s, 7 m^3/s, 5 m^3/s respectively.

以灰色序列预测模型为辅助手段，结合历年的降水规律，对未来现状开采条件下的年均降水量、地下水流场、水位及泉流量进行了不同保证率条件下的预测，若2010年为丰水年（保证率20%）、平水年（保证率50%）、枯水年（保证率75%，黑龙洞泉汛期地下水位标高分别为超过130m、达到130m、低于130m，汛期泉流量分别为超过10立方公尺/s、7立方公尺/s、5立方公尺/s。

The purpose of comparators is not to directly obtain the measurement of the piece, but rather to compare it during work with the elevation obtained from a template.

使用比较仪的目的不仅是为了获得物体的测量数据，而且更能在工作中对所测物与模版的标高做出比较。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了