标量

The international research situations of PDF methods and numerical modelling of combustion in furnace are also introduced.

1利用速度和标量联合PDF输运方程模型，以及Monte Carlo统计计算方法，对湍流自由射流进行了较高精度的模拟计算。

The function relatonship between the target values roll gap valus , sheet crown , pressure distribution , forward and backward tension lateral distrition and adjustabll values cross angle and bending roll fore is established under controlling strip shape .

建立起板型控制的目标量(辊缝值，板凸度，压力分布，前，后张力横向分布)与调节量之间的函数关系。

In chapter two,based on the ultraviolet/infrared scale separation of the connection decomposition variables,we proposed that at the classic level the strong-coupling limit of the Yang-Mills theory vacuum behaves as a black hole with regard to colors.With this idea,we prove that there exists a dual superconductor solution for the strongly-coupled Yang-Mills theory,whose vacuum is made up of a many-body system of magnetic charges. A dual Abelian-Higgs model,with a Higgs vacuum constant added has been derived from the gluonic field part of SU(2)QCD based on the Faddeev-Niemi decomposition and random-order assumptions.The scale potential Vhas the Mexico-hat form.

第二章基于联络分解变量的紫外/红外分离，提出杨-米尔斯理论真空的强耦合极限表现为一个经典场论意义下色空间的黑洞，并证明在强耦合极限下该理论存在对偶超导体解，其非微扰真空可由磁荷的多粒子体系构成，借助规范场的Faddeev-Niemi分解，由SU(2)QCD的胶子部分推导出一个含有黑格斯真空常数的有效对偶阿贝尔-黑格斯模型，标量势V具有Mexico-hat形式，计算出Ginzburg-Landau参数为κ=/=(8/9)/(1/2)，，这与最近T。

The influence of PDIC position error on the DPD signal is analyzed and computed using the DVD-ROM parameters based on the optic disk scalar diffraction model.

在光盘标量衍射模型的基础上，引入光电探测器的位置误差参数，根据DVD-ROM的盘片参数，计算并分析了位置误差对差动相位探测信号的影响。

The problem is how to consider the relativistic corrections to this potential. Adopting the assummation that the quark interaction is the sum of the usual one-gluon direct exchange and the mixture of linear scalar and vector potentials, we structure the relativistic corrections of order v2/c2to the Cornell potential, including the annihilation potential for the quark and antiquark of the same favors which plays the same role with the one-gluon direct exchange at short distances.

采纳库仑势源于单胶子直接交换，而线性禁闭源于标量和矢量的混合，同时考虑在短程区域与单胶子直接交换起同样作用的同味正反夸克的湮灭，构造了静态夸克-反夸克势到v~2／c~2级次的完全相对论修正，并拟合计算了重介子偶素的能谱，讨论了相对论修正对重介子偶素能级分裂的作用。

We study the Yukawa corrections to the γγ→b cross section in the topcolor assisted technicolor models at the photon-photon colliders.

发现在合理的参数范围内，赝标量Goldstone 玻色子引起的相对修正与树图水平相比有3.17%到5.90%的压低。

Before studies are mainly focus on the coupling between the fermion and gauge field(QED_3),while the coupling between scalar boson and gauge field is often neglected.

此前的工作主要集中在费米子和规范场的耦合(QED_3)方面，而标量玻色子和规范场的耦合往往会被忽略。

This interesting phenomenon is related to the internal structure of the brane and the coupling of fermions and scalars.

结果表明，这种有趣的现象和膜的内结构以及费米场合标量场的耦合有关。

The residual parts are surface integrations whose integrands are the products of the scalar Green's function and fields or their derivatives. The high order singularity of integrands in the integral equation is reduced to one order, making for program implementation.

剩下的部分是关於标量Green函数与场强值或与它们的一阶导数值乘积的面积分，这样积分方程的被积函数高阶奇异性被降到一阶，有利於计算机的程序实现。

From Maxwells equations, the vectorial and scalar wave equations for 3D, 2D and 1D are given out one by one using the slowly varying envelope approximation.

从电磁场的Maxwell方程组出发，分别导出了缓变包络近似条件下矢量及标量波动方程的三维、二维、一维形式，然后对其横向和纵向数值处理方法分别作了介绍。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。