标量

Then, studying the theories and algorithms of Hidden Markov Models in detail, and discusses some issues in actual applications and gives corresponsive solution means to them. At last the functions of HMM used in cutting vibrations forecast are given.

第三章应用HMM中的Hterbi算法进行信号的数值滤波处理，讨论了振动信号的特征提取方法，以及幅值谱矢量的标量量化技术，最后提出了机床切削过程中的FFT-HMM颤振预报方法。

As to the design, I studied the basic theory of binary optics elements according as Scalar Quantity Diffract Theory, introduced a optimize method to design binary optical elements based on the Genetic Algorithm and Hybrid Genetic Algorithms and used emulation programs designed some common binary optics elements.

设计方面：研究了依据标量衍射理论来设计二元光学器件的基本原理；介绍了一种利用遗传算法、混合遗传算法等优化算法来设计二元光学器件的新思路；具体的设计了几种常用的二元光学器件，编制了相应的程序设计包。

Firstly, the paper gives a detailed analysis of the design of computer optical element. We researches scalar diffractive theory mainly.

首先对计算机光学元件的基本设计理论进行了详细分析，着重研究了标量衍射理论。

In order to reduce the number of nodes as much as possible for 3-D ironless PM motor structure, the first-order and the second-order ABCs operators for box-shaped and cylinder-shaped truncating boundary conditions are derived according to the structure of ironless PM motor.

为了尽可能减少节点的数量，结合无铁心永磁电机的具体结构，推导了适合于盒形截断边界和圆柱形截断边界上简便易行的一阶和二阶标量渐近边界条件算子，该算子具有简单、有限元实施容易的特点。

The instruction window model of MAMO can be used to model the out-of-order issue part of microprocessor.

针对超标量微处理器的结构特点，本文首先提出了适用于微基准程序的处理器简单分析模型。

This model will play an important role in the architectural optimization process of the Godson series microprocessors.超标量;微处理器;分析模型;性能分析;工作负载;微体系结构; MAMOsuperscalar; microprocessor; analytical model; performance evaluation; workload; microarchitecture; MAMO

作为基于详细模拟的处理器性能分析方法的补充，微处理器性能分析模型能够更加有效地分析处理器性能瓶颈，探索设计空间，也将在龙芯处理器的结构优化工作中发挥重要作用。

This algorithm can offer some protections against some side-channel attacks for the huge redundancy of the multibase representation and cost less compared with stand double-and-add and nonadjacent form for scalar multiplications.

由于多基数表示的高度冗余性，该算法能够抵抗某些边信道攻击，与常用的标准倍点加和非邻接形标量乘算法相比，该算法的运算量更少。

For the multisensor linear discrete time-varying stochastic control systems with the different local dynamic models, using the Kalman filtering method, under the optimal fusion criterion weighted by scalars, the unified and universal optimal information fusion white noise deconvolution estimators are presenced, and for the corresponding time-invariant systems, the steady-state optimal information fusion white noise deconvolution estimators are also presented.

对于带不同局部动态模型的多传感器线性离散时变随机控制系统，应用Kalman滤波方法，在按标量加权最优融合准则下，提出了统一和通用的最优信息融合白噪声反卷积估值器，并对定常系统提出了稳态最优信息融合白噪声反卷积估值器。

For the multisensor linear discrete time-varying stochastic control systems with the different local dynamic models, using the Kalman filtering method, under the optimal fusion criterion weighted by scalars, the unified and universal optimal information fusion white noise deconvolution estimators are presenced, and for the corresponding time-invariant systems, the steady-state optimal information fusion white noise deconvolution estimators are also presented.

黑龙江大学自动化系，哈尔滨150080中文摘要：对于带不同局部动态模型的多传感器线性离散时变随机控制系统，应用Kalman滤波方法，在按标量加权最优融合准则下，提出了统一和通用的最优信息融合白噪声反卷积估值器，并对定常系统提出了稳态最优信息融合白噪声反卷积估值器。

Simulation of turbulent diffusion combustion by Reynold. Stress Model was presented.

对湍流扩散燃烧中的守恒标量用二阶的雷诺应力模型进行初步的数值模拟。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。