标记

For example ,many sings on the road tell dirvers what to do .when you see a triangle with two chiildren crossing the road ,you must not dirve too fast because there is a school nearby,and school children may cross the road.a sign with the letter " p "means you can park here .and a triangle with an arrow means turning left or right .also at crossing, traffic lights use three different colours as sings :a red light means " stop ", an amber light means "get ready for stop" and a green light means"go ".some road signs warn us of possible danger.

它们简单易懂。比如说，很多在马路上的标记告诉司机们该做什么。当你看见一个三角形标记里面有两个小孩横穿马路的时候，你最好不要开得太快，因为附近有一个学校，学校的孩子们会横穿马路。带有"P"字的标记说明你可以在这里停车。还有带着箭头的三角形标记就意味着左转或右转。还有在十字路口，交通灯用三种不同的颜色最为标记：红灯停，琥珀色的灯意味着"准备要停下了"还有绿灯就是行的意思了。一些马路标记警告我们一些可能存在的危险。

Based on the music score of Chopin etude OP.25 No.6 which published in due form or can be searched in the bibliotheca in foreign languages in our country and the acoustics data which played by some masters in this field, combined with the means of empiricism and case study, we can find the differences between the editions of music score by compare the sources of the score, the prolegomena, the meter sign, the dynamics sign, the speed sign, the pedal, the legato line, the fingering sign, the expression mark and the note sign, and also, by the acoustics data played by masters.

本文在肖邦练习曲 OP.25 之 6 国内现行正式出版的几种乐谱版本和国内可以检索到的馆藏外文乐谱版本以及一些大师的音响资料的基础上，结合经验性研究与个案分析方法，通过对乐谱来源、编辑前言、以及乐谱中的拍号标记、力度标记、速度标记、踏板标记、连线标记、指法标记、表情术语、音符等的异同进行比较，以及对不同肖邦作品演奏大师的录音比较，借以发现版本间的差异。

Relational mark aspect, the rank is not fixed. There have the words and expressions mark, but also non- words and expressions mark, structure mark, expression mark, logical mark, enumerates and divides each kind of relational mark by the form in detail. The function is not consistent. Some is only the pure relational mark, the other is not only the relational mark, also may create sentences.

关系标记方面，级别不固定：有词语标记，还有结构标记、语气标记、逻辑标记等非词语标记，并以表格形式详细列举和划分各类关系标记：功能不划一：有的只是单纯的关系标记，有的则既是关系标记，也可造句。

The conjugate products were radiolabeled in various buffer over a range of concentrations and pH, as well as stannouschloride dihydrate on Re labeling.

通过对不同标记条件下结果的分析，确定上述四种核素的最佳标记条件／'Y的标记完全按照&'In的标记条件进行，'％Re的标记则在参考的&v的标记条件下，进行了较大的忧化。

2N gametes are the result of meiotic mutation during micro- and mega-sporogenesis that bear the sporophytic rather than the gametophytic chromosome number. This paper reviewed the genetic markers including the morphologic, cytological, isozymes and DNA markers, which have been employed in the generation, inheritance, heterozygosity and marker-assisted breeding of 2n gametes based on the frequency of large pollen grains, cytological analyses, unexpected occurrence of polyploidy progeny and the associations between parents and progenies.

文章综述了植物2n配子发生及其遗传标记研究现状，论述涉及有关形态学标记、细胞学标记、同工酶标记乃至DNA标记等遗传标记在2n配子研究中的应用，指出通过花粉形态观察、大小孢子母细胞减数分裂行为观察、杂种后代倍性鉴定以及亲子分子标记相关分析等，对2n配子发生、2n配子遗传类型与杂合性以及2n配子在育种实践中的有效性等进行研究。

The data byχ~2 were consistent with the separation ratio as 1: 2: 1 χ~2=4.028＜χ_(0.05,2~2=5.99, which further conformed that glandless character was controlled by a incomplete dominance gene, Gl_2~e. 2. SSR markers every about 5cM were selected in the chromosome 12 of our lab genetic linkage map to screen the parent plants. The markers with the polymorphism were used to amplify the DNA of 210 F_2 segregating plants selected randomly and recorded the marker genotypes. After eliminating the segregation distortion markers byχ~2 test, other SSR markers were detected by linkage analysis.

二、参照本实验室海陆种间遗传连锁图谱第12染色体上的SSR标记，平均每5cM左右选择一个标记进行亲本多态性的筛选，筛选出具有多态性的标记位点进一步扩增随机抽取的210个F_2群体单株的DNA，鉴定每个个体的标记基因型。X~2检测剔除偏分离标记后进行连锁分析，发现Gl_2~e基因位于CIR362与NAU5079之间，进一步参考图谱上位于CIR362与NAU5079之间的标记加密图谱，最终将其定位在CIR362和NAU2251b、NAU3860b、STV033之间。

Following small injections into the caudal part of the insular cortex, the retrogradely labeled neurons were mainlyseen in the parvicellular ventroposterior lateral nucleus of the thalamus, thecentral lateralsubdivision of the PBN, theouter part of the external medial subdivision of the PBN, and the contralateral PBme.

将HRP注入岛皮质首部，标记细胞见于VPMpc和PBN：VPMpc的标记细胞多位于其内侧部，大小为10-15u，以梭形细胞为主，还有圆形和三角形细胞，标记的纤维末稍较少见；PBN的标记细胞主要位于PBl腹侧区和PBm中央区，即PBN腰区，个别细胞散在于小脑上脚内，有少量标记纤维末稍。在PBN其它亚核很少见到标记成分。

There were no significant facilitating effects to the retention of signaled information in the overuse of text signals condition, but there were in the selective use of text signals condition. Experiment 3, in which 2 small experiments contained, studied the effects of reader-based factors. Experiment 3a examined the effects of the familarity to the text topics and the readers' reading levels. Experiment 3b explored the effects of cognitive style and the intention to use the text signals. The results were as the follows: There were no significant difference between the signaled and unsignaled conditions in the circumstance of high familarity to the text topics, but there were significant differences between them in the circumstances of lower familarity to the text topics. There were no significant differences between the signaled and unsignaled conditions for the field-independent participants, but there were for the field-dependent participants. All the participants with different reading levels were helped by the text signals.

实验3 对不同主体因素条件下文章标记效应进行了研究，分2个分实验，实验3a以高中二年级学生为被试，研究了文章主题熟悉程度与阅读水平对文章标记效应的影响，实验3b以初中二年级学生为被试，探索了读者不同的认知方式与标记利用的意向对文章标记效应的影响，实验3结果发现，读者的阅读水平、对文章主题的熟悉程度、认知方式和利用标记意向等因素影响着文章标记效应，在文章主题熟悉的条件下，有无文章标记无显著差异，但在主题不熟悉条件下，有文章标记的效果显著优于无标记的效果；对场独立被试而言，有无标记无显著差异，但对场依存被试来说，有标记条件显著优于无标记条件；文章标记对不同阅读水平被试都有显著促进效应；文章标记利用意向对场独立与场依存被试都有显著促进效应。

BMSCs were isolated, depurated, cultivanted, and identified,then incubated with the concentration of 25μg Fe per milliliter at 37℃in 5% CO2. The labeled cells were stained by Prussian blue/trypan blue,and observed under fluorescent microscope.2. The labeled cells of different density (1×104/ml,5×104/ml,1×105/ml,5×105/ml,1×106 /ml,5×106/ml)were imaged by MRI with T1WI, T2WI and T2*WI sequences;and the same density (5×104/ml,1×105/ml)labeled cells were imaged by T2*WI sequences at different time.Then the signal intensities were measured and statistically analyzed.3. The model of rabbit renal ischemia-reperfusion injury was set up and treated. Then BMSCs(5×105)were injected into 16 recipient rabbits(1abeled cells in 10,unlabeled cells in 6)from ear vein.MR images of kidneys were obtained respectively at the time points of 0,1,3,5, 8 days after transplantation and before transplantation. MR imaging findings were analyzed,which were correlated with histological findings.

实验方法1分离、纯化、培养、鉴定兔BMSCs并以SPIO以25μg Fe/ml培养液浓度标记，对标记后不同时间的细胞行普鲁士蓝染色和台盼蓝拒染后显微镜观察。2将不同细胞浓度标记细胞管(1×104/ml、5×104/ml、1×105/ml、5×105/ml、1×106/ml、5×106/ml)，以不同扫描序列T1WI，T2WI，T2*WI(GRE进行MR成像，再选择相同细胞浓度组(5×104/ml、1×105/ml)进行不同时相MR成像，并测量信号强度，进行统计学分析。3缺血再灌注肾损伤模型建立和处理，然后将标记和未标记细胞(5×105个)经耳缘静脉移植入家兔体内(共16只：注入标记细胞者10只，注入未标记细胞者6只)，两组均于注射前、注射后第0、1、3、5、8天应用MRI对移植细胞进行活体示踪并与肾脏组织切片对照，然后对收集的信号强度进行统计学分析。

With adaptation to them, discourse markers are chosen by utterers in the courtroom discourse as indicators of interruption, as indicators of reinforcement, as indicators of initiating questions, disagreements or challenges, as indicators of hesitation and consideration, and as indicators of making progress in the story line.

研究表明，法庭话语中的话语标记语具有以下六种元语用功能：打断标记语、强调标记语、引发问题标记语、引发异议标记语、延缓思考标记语和促进情节发展标记语。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。