标本

Objective: To observe the effect of decalcification on mast cell histochemical and immunohistochemical staining in rat cranial bone samples.

目的：探讨脱钙对鼠颅骨标本中肥大细胞组织化学与免疫组织化学染色影响。

Decalcification is thorough, structure is clear and tissue integrity is better by the modified method of making rat thigh bone and tibia sections.

改良的脱钙大鼠股骨和胫骨石蜡切片制作方法能使标本脱钙更彻底、结构更清晰、组织完整性更好。

Histopathological changes of lung tissue were observed under light microscope. The protein expression of MMP (MMP-2, MMP-9) and TIMP (TIMP-1) in lung tissue were determined by immunocytochemistry. RESULTS: Decompensate respiratory acidosis (pH =7.20±0.04, PaCO2 =7.84±0.15) developed in group B.

用ELISA法测定大鼠血清MMP-2、MMP-9、TIMP-1活性及NE活性；弹力纤维染色标本进行弹性纤维相对含量的测定；免疫组化方法检测肺组织中MMP-2、MMP-9及TIMP-1的表达及光镜下进行病理学观察。

Results After articular cartilage injury, the degeneration and denature of the cartilage occurred, and the cluster expressed collagen type Ⅹ and apoptosis appeared.Conclusion Apoptosis may play a key role in the pathogenesis and prognosis of osteoarthritis.

为进一步探讨骨关节病的发病机制，我们收集了骨关节病的临床标本，采用原位杂交及原位末端标记的方法，观察Ⅹ型胶原和凋亡细胞在骨关节病关节软骨组织中的分布，并探讨凋亡与骨关节病的关系。

Observe the bone formation and depauperation of alveolar bone by X-ray and histological examinations,using those of the extraction sockets by normal healing as control.

于术后2、4、8周分别将犬处死，取拔牙创处牙槽骨标本，行X线和组织学切片检查，观察成骨情况及牙槽骨萎缩情况。

Objective To develop a rapid and reliable molecular biology method to identify the common dermatophyte fungi from clinical specimens .

目的探索快速鉴定皮肤癣菌病临床标本中致病菌的分子生物学方法。

Objective To evaluate the performance of modified dermatophyte test medium compared with conventional DTM in the diagnosis of onychomycosis.

目的 采用改良皮肤癣菌试验培养基检测甲真菌病临床标本，并与皮肤癣菌试验培养基比较，以评价其临床实用性。

Owever, HPV has great heterogeneity, so the detection of HPV type in an unknown specimen with routine diagnostic techniques would be somewhat difficult.

PV有很大的异质性，故用常规的诊断技术来测定未知标本中的HPV 基因型有一定困难。

The results of our study have demonstrated that,(1) quadrivanlents in diakinesis Ⅰ are ideal materials for micromanipulation;(2) compared with the instrument used to microisolate chromosomes with a dissecting needle perched on a dissecting microscope outfitting with a micromanipulator or laser beam, the equipment most common used in our study is relatively inexpensive and the techniques could be established as a standard procedure in the ordinary laboratory;(3) the gene mapping methods developed in the study is an efficient and fast approach that could advance gene mapping of fish and other species.

本研究结果表明，（1）减数分裂Ⅰ终变期染色体标本是进行染色体显微操作研究的理想材料；（2）与显微操作仪和微激光分离相比较，本研究所探索的显微分离染色体方法不需要昂贵仪器，在常规实验室即可操作，具有广泛的普及应用意义；（3）把染色体显微操作应用于基因定位这种构思是完全可行的。这种基因定位方法简明而快捷，从而为鱼类及其它物种染色体定位研究开辟了一个新的研究方式和途径。

The levels of serum creatinine,Malon dialdehyde and activity of superoxide dismutase in kidney tissue were determined. The kidney tissue was examined under light microscopy.

于再灌注6 h、12 h、24 h各组分别随机选取10只大鼠进行标本检测：观察动物肾脏组织病理切片；测量肾脏组织中脂质过氧化产物丙二醛和超氧化物歧化酶的含量。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。