标本

METHODS: Models of ALIF, PLIF and TLIF were simulated. After examination as normal group, the samples were randomly divided into three groups (n=5). Besides anterior, posterior and transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion include anterior, bilateral pedicle screw fixation was performed.

模拟临床手术建立前路椎间融合术、后路椎间融合术、椎间孔入路椎间融合术3种椎间融合术模型，先将所有标本作为正常对照组进行测试，然后将标本随机分为3组，每组5个标本，制成单纯椎间融合组，分别采用3种椎间融合术测试后，在此基础上再附加双侧椎弓根螺钉内固定进行测试。

Methods: samples for evaluation were 50 anti hcv serum plates for clinical scientific research from the clinical testing center of the state ministry of health. the samples underwent blind screening by fast reagent method, china made elisa kit and imported elisa kit, respectively. using the anti hcv positive and negative serum plates from clinical testing center of the state ministry of health as the golden criteria, the validity and reliability were tested with four fold table and the cut off of elisa was reasonably evaluated.

以卫生部临床检验中心抗 hcv临床科研血清盘标本50 份为评价标本，分别用快速试剂法，国产elisa试剂及进口elisa试剂对评价标本作盲法检测，以卫生部临床检验中心血清盘标本所提供的阴性和阳性结果为金标准，用四格表法计算出评价真实性及可靠性指标，并对elisa 法的cut off值的合理性进行评价。

Based on examinations of type specimens housed at PE, lectotypes for twenty names of Chinese taxa in Angiospermae are here designated under Article 8.1, 9.9, 9.10 and 37.2, Recommendation 9A.2 and 9A.3 of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, because the types were respectively indicated by reference to a gathering that consists of more than one specimen, or more than one gatherings were simultaneously designated as types, or more than one gatherings were simultaneously designated, without indicating the type in the protologue.

西华师范大学生命科学学院，南充 637002摘要查阅保存于中国科学院植物研究所标本馆的模式标本，发现有20个被子植物名称的模式均多于壹份标本，或同时指定壹号以上的标本为模式，或同时引证壹号以上的标本而没指定模式，根据《国际植物命名法规》规则8.1、9.9、9.10和37.2，以及辅则9A.2和9A.3的精神，对这些名称做出后选模式指定。

Collections made during the Japanese colonial period in Taiwan (1895–1945) are of special interest in that they mark the first attempt at a truly comprehensive botanical inventory of the island. Unfortunately, these early collections are not widely distributed and are often in poor condition in Taiwanese herbaria.

然而，此段时期之植物标本并未广泛的交换至世界各地，现多於台湾及日本的标本，而且早期由於缺乏好空调控温装置，台湾潮湿炎热的亚热带气候条件并於标本的保存，许多珍贵的史标本常因此受到可回的破坏。

In the present project,the project group investigated Cololejeunea flora of some provinces of China, collected over 500 specimens of Cololejeunea and over 7000 specimens of other liverworts,and borrowed over 3500 specimens （including 416 types）from other important herbaria. The species diversity and distribution weree clarified preliminary by means of mophologocal and ecologoical observation and studies on oil bodies and chromosomes as well as bioactivity of some species.

本项目对我国部分省区作了详尽的野外考察，采集了500余份我国疣鳞苔属的标本和7000多号其它苔类植物标本，从世界各大标本馆借阅了3500余份标本（包括416份模式标本），通过形态学，解剖学和生态学的观察，结合一些种类的染色体和油体以及生物活性的研究，初步搞清了我国和其它亚洲国家疣鳞苔属的种类和分布。

Methods Four lumbosacral spinal specimens of human were used to manufacture the intact segmental specimen, then the specimen models were worked out by cutting the isthmic of intact specimens with wire-saw, and then one pure bone-towel or one anterior fusing cage was inserted separately into the model's interbody space to stable the model. Finally, all of the specimens' stiffness of the upper four conditions was measured.

使用4具人尸腰骶椎骨制成空白运动节段标本，用线锯锯断椎弓峡部法制成峡部裂模型标本，再分别用单纯骨块、AFC置入模型标本椎间隙以固定该节段，测试以上4种状态下节段标本的应变、位移、刚度。

To examine HHV-8 DNA in PBMCs, bone marrow mononuclear cells, bone marrow biopsy samples and biopsy samples of lymph node and lymphomatous tissue from patients with lymphoma, leukemia and multiple myeloma, to investigate the possible ...

材料和方法 1。标本收集(1)献血员和正常对照：采集正常献血员标本110份，并从中分离PBMCs110份，抗凝血30份，血清30份。收集反应性增生淋巴结标本20份。非血液系统疾病患者BMMCs15份。正常肋骨骨髓活检标本15份。(2)淋巴瘤患者：收集44例淋巴瘤患者外周血36份，BMMCs12份，淋巴瘤病。。。

The above results are obtained besed on the observations of ptants in the field andcheck of the specimens in Herbarin in Chinaand Europe, including most of the type or isothpe specimens of the species of Vitaceae in a 《Floa of China》.

上属研究建立在多年野外观察和研究中国以及英国皇家植物园邱国、爱丁堡植物园和巴黎自然历史博物馆等欧洲主要标本馆藏标本基础之上，所研究标本包括了《中国植物志》中大多数种类的模式标本。

Methods In the conventional internal quality control in the control specimens after the test day, a specimen which total protein result was 60-80 gL^(-1), and albumin result was 30-50 gL^(-1) was selected from the first ten specimens every day, the specimen's TP and ALB results were retested after 3 hours. The difference between the two test results and the difference of the standard deviation were calculated every day for 40 days. Extreme difference quality control chart was established by control limits of range which was calculated by the standard deviation.

在常规室内质控在控后开始检测标本，每天从前10份标本中选出1份总蛋白60~80 gL^(-1)、白蛋白30~50 gL^(-1)的标本，3 h后再重测1次该标本的TP、ALB，每天计算2次测定结果的差值和差值的标准差，连续40个工作日，利用标准差计算双份测定极差的控制限，建立极差型质控图。

Tissue Preparation: 159 cases of paraffin sections of lung carcinomascomprised of adenocarcinoma (84 cases), squamous cell carcinoma (42 cases), smallcell lung carcinoma (10 cases), large cell carcinoma (15 cases), pleomorphic carcinoma(4 cases), and metastatic colon carcinoma (4 cases), and 86 adenocarcinomas fromsome organs other than lung, including colon (15 specimens), stomach (5 specimens),prostate (5 specimens), breast (35 specimens), uterus body (11 specimens), ovary (10specimens) and thyroid (5 specimens) were chosen from the surgical files ofYamanashi University Hospital and Kofu City Hospital.

标本来源：159例肺癌及其癌旁组织标本包括84例腺癌、42例鳞癌、10例小细胞癌、15例大细胞癌、4例多形性癌和4例肺转移性结肠癌，以及86例全身其他组织腺癌及其癌旁组织标本包括15例结肠腺癌、5例胃腺癌、5例前列腺癌、35例乳腺癌、11例子宫内膜腺癌、10例卵巢癌及5例甲状腺癌，均来自日本山梨大学附属医院和甲府市立医院外科手术标本。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。