标定图

Especially, we attach importance to the producing process of panorama and cinematograph calibration, matching method of homonymy points and coherence of perspective relationship.

其中重点研究了全景图的生成过程和立体视觉方法中的摄像机的标定问题、对应点的匹配和透视关系的一致性。

In IBR (image-based rendering) application, we introduce homotopy mapping into view interpolation based on uncalibrated images, and present three forms of perspective homotopic transform according to different conditions.①The linear interpolation technique presented only preserves perspective geometry, but the intrinsic and extrinsic parameters of camera are changed. For the uncalibrated images, its application is restricted.②The view interpolation presented for rotational uncalibrated images can preserve both perspective geometry and the intrinsic parameters of camera, and the view position can be controlled. At meanwhile, the image registration method and panoramic images synthetic method is presented.

3在基于图象的绘制技术方面，将同伦变换引入视图插补中，针对未标定图象序列，并根据以下三种情况给出相应的透视同伦变换，①只保证符合透视关系，而摄象机内外参数均已改变的线性插补技术，对于标定图象序列，这种插补技术是非约束的，而对于未标定图象序列则只适合于某些特殊场景；②旋转图象序列的视图插补技术，同时给出了旋转图象序列的整合及全景图生成方法；③通过对非约束图象的预校正，完成平移情况下的视点插补。

Finally, the label with the greatest probability is assigned to each unlabeled vertex,and image segmentation boundaries are obtained by expanding the labeled backbone graph to the original image.

该算法用图像的高频子带信息优化了Laplace图构造，并用争议区域的进一步划分取代了Random-Walk中直接将最大到达概率所在的标签赋给待标定数据的方法。

In this paper,we have described a new method for camera calibration based on space orthogonal plane.

引言 在计算机视觉中，从图象获取三维信息，摄像机标定是必不可少的重要步骤。

A series of conclusion about omnidirectional image are obtained. 5. Based on the correlation coefficient of periodic vein structure, through error correcting, a method to calibrate the camera is obtained.

以基于周期纹理结构的自相关系数的标准件标定法为基础，通过误差修正，得到了一种新的对照相机进行标定的方法，该方法使用简便，标定结果精度较高，能很好地用于生成完整的全方位全景图象。

Finally, PNV had been mapped according to Boolean discrete methods to connect climate submodel and vegetation submodel by GIS. PNV map first represented the spatial distribution of all vegetation types of 4 physiognomic levels in Taiwan, also integrated the diverse comments of altitudinal vegetation zones and geographical climatic regions in the past. Besides, the scattered ranges of 36 dominant trees in the moisture-thermal regime and climatic zone had been drawn via coordinating 585 plot-data with MWI and WDI.

为达绘制潜在植群图之最终目标，本研究以MWI及WDI之网格图层代表气候亚模型，以潜在植群形相分类方案之各阶类型代表植群亚模型，藉由布林分离法联系此2亚模型之关系，建构气候–植群分类模型，并以地理资讯系统绘制出包含群系纲、群系亚纲、群系组、群系之潜在植群图，首次完整呈现台湾各阶植群类型之空间分布，合理说明了山地植群带分化、北部植群下降及西南部冬季乾旱等现象，亦整合过去各种有关垂直性山地植群带状分化与水平性地理气候区划分的复杂意见；另外，本研究将585个样区林木座标标定於MWI及WDI，绘制36种林木於水热境制及热量气候带之分布范围。

And at this basement, analyzes the matching design between screw propeller and diesel engine, according design theory of screw propeller chart.

目前常用的螺旋桨图谱匹配设计涉及大量图、表及繁多复杂的计算公式，并且各图表有特定的适用范围，不利于设计应用和推广；船舶冷却系统中冷却水流量、水泵排量等主要依据主机标定点设计，而船舶在实际航行过程中主机主要运行在部分负荷状态，这样就造成了冷却能力过剩，冷却水温度过低，影响主机性能的发挥。

Fine calibration for horizon, bed plane analysis techniques,seismic coherence data analysis,high resolution impedance inve...

在应用解释系统中放大地震剖面、时间切片、椅式切片和三维可视化等常规解释功能的基础上，结合精细层位标定、层面解释分析技术、地震相干数据分析技术和高分辨率波阻抗反演等多种技术开展小断层的研究，避免了 1m～ 2 m薄储层断失；应用地质统计学方法进行动态时深转换，提高密集井网区构造解释精度；进行全三维的层面和断面成图，指导复杂条件的井位调整；总结出构造发育特征与储层有效厚度分布的关系。

Without measuring the relative angles between objects, the validity of traffic accident on-site sketch is often challenged. In Taiwan, two common measuring methods for drawing a traffic accident on-site sketch: one is trilateration method, and another one is offset method. Both methods have their limits.

现行，常用於绘制交通事故现场图的量测方法有二：一为三定点法，此法常因测线间夹角过大或过小时，使得当测线彼此间的夹角有微小误差时，即造成颇大的位置偏移误差；另一方法为直角坐标法，此法应用在交通事故现场绘制的测量，假设目测标定於基准线与基准线外之测量点的连线成直角，若不为直角时，易造成绘制结果的偏差。

A reverse measurement system about the data collecting of 2-D object edge based on machine vision is discussed,in order to realize digital data input of the dimensions of 2-D object complex edge. This system realized calibration in large scene by virtual grid calibration method, and advanced the precision of system by using double CCD cameras. It realized data mergence by setting up referencer of regular shape. Some methods were put forward to realize graphics vectorization such as using eight-chain code difference to search for the turning points, and using change-length subjunctive beeline to distinguish linetype. The output data use the general DXF document format to connect the software of CAD. Research indicated that this system can be applied in reverse measurement to the dimensions of 2-D object complex edge.

对机器视觉二维反求测量系统进行了研究，以实现二维复杂平面边缘尺寸的数字化录入；采用虚拟网格技术实现大场景下的测量标定；利用双CCD分区域获取图象，通过设置规则参照物、数据拼接等数据处理提高测量精度；提出了利用8-链码的&链差&确定转折点，用&变长度虚拟直线&判断线型实现图形矢量化的方法；数据输出采用通用的DXF文件格式实现与CAD软件的接口；研究结果表明，该系统能够应用于二维复杂平面边缘的反求测量。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。