标准测定

The results showed that Schima superba and Castanopsis carlesii were the dominant species in the community and constituted the main tree species with Lithocarpus glaber, Castanopsis fargesii and Castanea gracilis.

通过收获法直接测定了群落草本层和灌木层的生物量，并采用标准木法间接测定了乔木层生物量，同时分析了该群落及其主要组成树种的生物量特征。

Methods According to Chinese standard analysis method of foods (GB/T 5009133-2003), 108 samples of cured meat products were determined nitrite content by naphthyl ethylenediamine hydrochloride colorimetry. The results were analyzed.

采用国家食品卫生检验标准方法(GB/T 5009133-2003)即食品中亚硝酸盐与硝酸盐的盐酸蔡乙二胺比色法对市场上抽检108份腌腊制品中亚硝酸盐含量进行测定，对测定结果进行分析。

The resistance mechanism of wheat to insects includes tolerance, nonpreference and antibiosis. The dissertation investigates the wheat mechanism, indicators and standard of resistance to aphid and analyses the relation between four kinds of second substance and the wheat resistance to aphid and research the effect of wheat varieties on carboxylesterase and glutathione-s-transferase according to the tests of three mechanism, the content of second substance and the activity of relative detoxification enzyme.

本文通过不同小麦品种的不选择性、抗生性、次生物质含量及麦长管蚜体内有关解毒酶活性的测定，进一步探讨了小麦的抗蚜机制，探索了小麦的抗蚜指标及鉴定标准；研究分析了小麦中4种重要的次生物质含量与小麦抗蚜性的关系；测定了不同小麦品种对麦长管蚜羧酸酯酶和谷胱苷肽-S-转移酶的影响。

From the experiment discovered for the first time the dimethyl ether may substitute CO to take the chain-carrying agent of the peroxy free radical chemistry amplifier system, and optimized the CH_3OCH_3-NO-HO_2 chemistry amplifying system determination condition, the CH_3OCH_3 best density is 1.876 ppmv, the NO best density is 1.3ppmv, and obtained this method chain length CL=124, 5 parallel determinations densities of HO_2 are the 44.0pptv, the relatively standard deviation is smaller than 4%; Although chemistry box model computed result indicated the dimethyl ether, the ethene, the propene and the ethanol all can take the chain-carrying agent of the peroxy free radical chemistry amplifier system, and their simulation chain length all grows up compared to the CO-NO-HO_2 chemistry amplifying systems, but experiments proved the ethene, the propene and the ethanol have not suit the chain-carrying agents.

首次从实验上发现二甲醚可以替代CO作为过氧自由基化学放大系统的链传递试剂，并优化了CH_3OCH_3-NO-HO_2化学放大系统的测定条件，CH_3OCH_3的最佳浓度是1876ppmv，NO的最佳浓度为1.3ppmv，并得到了这一方法的链反应长度(CL=124)，5次平行测定浓度为44.0pptv的HO_2自由基，相对标准偏差＜4％；虽然化学盒子模式计算结果表明二甲醚、乙烯、丙烯和乙醇都能作为过氧自由基化学放大系统的链传递试剂，并且它们的模拟链长都比CO-NO-HO_2化学放大体系的链长大，但是实验证明乙烯、丙烯和乙醇不适合作为过氧自由基化学放大系统的链传递试剂。

The newly publish ed ISO Standard for determining the speed of medical X-ray films specifies the u se of X-ray beam for the exposure of the films during their sensitometric tests; though this method is precise,it requires the use of sophisticated equipment an d time consuming operations.

新颁布的测定医用X线胶片感光度的国际标准规定，用X-射线作为感光测定曝光时的光源，此法精确，但所需设备复杂，操作耗时。

Study the bioactivity of the n-HA/PA66 composite and the effects it would be to body's metabolism of calcium and phosphorus ion in vivo.(3) Study the osteo-conductivity and the ability to repair bone defect of the porous n-HA/PA66 composite and the feasibility use it as the scaffold of bone tissue engineering. Objects and Methods as follows: 1.To evaluate the biocompatability of nano-hydroxyapatite crystals and polyamide composite (n-HA/PA66) with the L929 cells.To proceed the morphological observation and take pictures of L929 cells after 1d,2d,4d,and 7d of co-cultured with extract of n-HA/PA66 ,and direct contact with n-HA/PA66.To determine light absorbtion value of every hole under 500 nm with enzyme linked immunity instrument after 1 d,2 d,4 d,and 7 d of contact of n-HA/PA66 extract with L929 cells,and direct contact with n-HA/PA66.In the meanwhile calculate the relative multiplication rate of cells,and evaluate them by six degree tests for cytotoxicity. To investigate the acute and chronic toxic reaction on the whole body induced by the new nano-hydroapatite crystals and polyamide composite(n-HA/PA66)after implanting in vivo and its effects on partial constitution of animal organs after implanting in vivo,and evaluate the potential and degree of subcuticular stimulation reaction.

本实验主要由以下三部分组成：一、n-HA/PA66 复合材料在动物体内、体外的生物相容性及生物安全性评价二、n-HA/PA66 复合材料植入动物体内的生物活性及近期对机体钙、磷代谢影响的实验研究三、网孔 n-HA/PA66 复合材料作为支架修复兔桡骨节段缺损的动物实验研究主要研究目标及方法如下：参照 GB/T16886.5-1997-ISO 10993-5：1992《医疗器械生物学评价细胞毒性试验体外法》之评价标准和要求，采用规定的 L929 细胞(小鼠结缔组织成纤维细胞)，分别经直接接触和材料浸提液与细胞共培养等方式对 n-HA/PA66 复合材料进行细胞毒性测试，采用细胞形态观察法观察两种细胞各组在 24h、48h、72h、5 天后各时相点的细胞形态学变化，并在显微镜下照相，从而对细胞与材料的生物相容性进行定性评价；同时采用细胞生长抑制法，以酶标仪定量测定评价各组 1，2，4，7 天 L929 细胞的相对增殖率，以定量测定并判别材料对细胞的毒性程度。

Methods: in the light of the introduction of national standards "The analytical methods of zymolytic alcohol healthful standard" measured formaldehyde content of the food; and according as the national standard methods of measuring sulfur dioxide content of the food to determine food formaldehyde or sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate content.

参照采用国家标准《发酵酒卫生标准的分析方法》，测定食品中甲醛的含量；再按国家标准方法测定食品中二氧化硫的含量，以判断食品中甲醛或吊白块的含量。

Methods Conjugated with protein precipitation with trichloroacetic acid, BCA method was used.

使用三氯乙酸沉淀蛋白质后，运用BCA法，在570 nm波长处，分别测定标准蛋白质应用液与样品稀释液的吸光度值，基于测定液中蛋白质含量与其吸光度值呈正比关系，计算出样品中蛋白质的含量。

Among them, 7 compounds were firstly found from Trollius chinensis and 4 compounds were firstly found from the genus of Trollius. Most isolated compounds were flavonoid, and few were organic acid. The quality standard studies were conducted by determining the total flavonoids in the flowers of Trollius chinensis at different flowering time and deciding the optimum harvesting time.

在对其质量标准的系统研究中，以总黄酮为指标，对不同花期的金莲花进行了含量测定，确定了最佳采收期；对不同产地10个样品中总黄酮、荭草苷等活性成分进行了含量比较，结果表明金莲花中黄酮类成分含量稳定，适于在制定质量标准时作为含量测定的指标成分；通过对不同产地10个样品指纹图谱的比较，确定了21个共有峰所代表的化合物为金莲花的药效物质基础。

The Results shewed that there is the highest absorbance at 492 nm,and the standard recovery rates high,and the relative error small,and the recurrences good,and this method is simple and suitable for all kinds of defatted coffee grounds.

结果表明：它在492 nm 处有最大吸收峰，测定标准回收率高，相对误差小，重现性好。该法操作简单，效果良好，适用于测定各种类型脱脂咖啡渣中甘露聚糖的含量。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。