标准地

The basic principle is that for exposure changing the transmissivity τ is equal to changing the exposure time t .

利用改变曝光时间t和改变透射率τ对曝光量的改变是完全等价的这一原理，不用借助任何标准密度灰片校准，可在大面积上足够精准地测量物体透射密度

In general terms the chemical impurities are measured in a silicon rod obtained through the deposition of a small Trichloro silane sample on dedicated pilot test reactors or directly from a core sample taken from a produced polysilicon rod; both are refined by Float-zone technique (the sampling operation are performed according to the relative ASTM F1723-02 -"Standard Practice for Evaluation of Polycrystalline Silicon Rods by Float-Zone Crystal Growth and Spectroscopy").

大体上称化学的杂质在热衷的飞行员测试反应者上被获得过小 Trichloro silane 样品的沈淀的矽竿中被测量或者直接地从一个核心抽取样品从一支被生产的 polysilicon 竿拿；两者都被漂流物-地域技术精炼(抽取样品操作依照比较的美国材料试验学会 F1723-02 被运行-& Polycrystalline 矽漂流物-地域水晶生长和光谱学的竿评估的标准练习&)。

At last, the goal is that devices between the field level and the baylevel is easy to interlink,in spite of voltage being l0KV or 500KV insPitC of GlS or trolly wire being used, in spite of oPtical voltage/currenttransducer or combined voltage/current sensors being used in the field level, in spite of devices produced by ABB or GEC being used, in case that the interface scheme (including adopting which kind of network and standard) between the field level and the bay level is confirmed.

最终要达到这样一个目的，一旦过程层与间隔层的接口方案确定（包括确定使用何种网络、依据哪一个标准），那么不管系统电压是10KV还是500KV，不管是GIS还是架空线，不管过程层使用的是组合式电压/电流传感器还是光纤电压/电流互感器，不管过程层使用的是ABB的设备还是GEC的设备，过程层的设备就可以同间隔层的设备很容易地实现互连。

At last the paper realized the advantages and disadvantages of passive solar building and adnvanced some suggestions in future research. From another point, the paper logged the process of the building of the experimental equipment and the mounting of the measurement equipments that accumulated some operating experimence.Carrying experiments, calculating and analyzing the experimental data for more than 2 years, the paper gained some constructive conclusions. In winter the indoor air temperature and RH are lower than comfort criteria, but people feels very comfortable in the passive solar house. The thermo-circulation formed by Trombe wall play an important role in improving indoor air temperature and RH. Based on the analogy analysis theory, the natural convection heat transfer in the air gap can be treated as superposition of two natural convection heat transfer processes occurring over isolated isothermal vertical flat plate, in this case namely the massive wall and glazing. Two empirical formulas for Q and Nu are obtained. The investigation shows that the optimal time to open the damper should comply with the period that the thermo-circulation happens which can be controlled by thermal response characteristics of Trombe wall surface temperature and air temperature in the air gap.

经过两年多的实测和计算，根据传热学、流体力学、统计学等学科的基础理论，对大量数据进行整理归类、分析讨论，主要得到如下结论：(1)冬季，含有特朗贝墙体的被动式太阳房室内热湿环境较舒适性标准偏低，但人体感觉比较舒适，特朗贝墙体形成的热循环通风在调节室内温度和相对湿度方面起到很大的作用；(2)特朗贝墙体空气间层自然对流可以看作是两个等温独立大平板的自然对流换热过程的叠加，通过与大平板自然对流理论类比获得了计算热循环过程中对流换热量的经验公式；(3)特朗贝墙体通风口的启闭可以根据玻璃幕墙内壁面温度、蓄热墙体外壁面温度和空气间层进出口空气温度之间的关系来进行控制，从而有效地阻挡冬季冷循环的发生；(4)夏季，如没有有效的通风降温措施，被动式太阳房内会产生明显的过热。

In practice, many problems were exist in pathological examination such as criterion were discordance, operating procedure was nonstandard and labanimal pathology study was unsubstantially, which severely threaten the running and effect of GLP.

毒性病理学是药物临床前安全性评价的基石，但在实际工作中，病理检验存在诊断标准不统一、操作规程不实际、实验动物病理基础研究薄弱等诸多问题，严重地威胁GLP的运行和成效。

The results show that the business income varies on different stations, but totality is in a profitable state. Among these the income of drug occupied higher ratio (43 80%). The superiority of community service is well shown by developing its characteritic specifity department and nearby service. The problems involving the unsufficient invesm...

发展自身专科特色及方便、就近的服务，显示了社区卫生服务的活力与优势，而政府资金投入不足，相关政策不配套，药品价格及各项服务收费标准尚未理顺，医疗卫生机构缺乏合理规划是影响和制约社区卫生服务可持续发展的主要因素，有待于积极稳妥地加以完善。

At the first, the paper describes the importance and the present status of the application of wasteless mining in our country, and gives a special discussion for its conception ,research approaches, and some apply pathways for wasteless mining, then makes a brief description of decision-making and optimizing theories and methods applied in the paper's design and appraisal for the wasteless mining.

另外，为合理地控制采切时废料的混入，在采矿方法设计中还引入了衡量采准工作的采切废石混入率的标准与计算方法。采矿工艺过程的优化，主要是要设计选用最合适的采矿方案与最合适的采矿工艺。这是实现无废开采极为重要的一个方面，它直接影响着矿山的开采效益与无废开采效果。

The temperature controlling system can automatically control bases the different wrappage 's specifications, basis on different instance, the pressure controlling system adjust pressure automatically cooperate with standard mode, to do revise of stopping pressure, which is greatly available for preventing distortion and disrepair of vessel and increase the rate of finished product.

温度控制系统可灵活地根据不同包装物的特点进行自动控制，根据不同情况，压力控制系统配合标准模式自动调整压力，进行反压校正，这对防止容器的变形和破损，提高成品率十分有利。

Hitting in those days " essence of life grants embedded technique " catchword, however the unexpectedly divides numerous medium in what the success gains on advertisement mode, look today leave that probably " essence of life is accurate " the standard is a lot of wronger; And those are early had existed before 5 years, can distinguish truly suffer numerous, undertake interact and learning better digital media skill, in Olympic Games of have the aid of of nearly two years of ability, international the opportunity such as large activity begins to appear formally before the public, the value that obtains business circles is approbated.

当年打着&精准植入技术&的口号，却出人意料地在广告模式上取得成功的分众传媒，在今天看来或许离那个&精准&的标准还差很多；而那些早在5年前就已经存在，真正能够区分受众、进行互动和体验更良好的数字媒体技术，在近两年才借助奥运会、国际大型活动等机会开始在公众面前正式亮相，并获得商界的价值认可。

In the development of society, Takenori standards and norms vary, Sangmu and Zonta not only good to cultivate loathe parade, the community will greatly benefit the building of spiritual civilization.

在社会的发展中，武德的标准和规范也不尽相同，尚武而崇德不仅能很好地陶冶憎操，还会大大有益于社会精神文明建设。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。