标上

On a map of the world using the Brookings index of weak states, the epicentre is self-evidently sub-Saharan Africa, particularly around Congo, with blobs of red in Iraq, Afghanistan and Myanmar.

在世界地图上标出布鲁金斯所提供的索引，从中可以看出，撒哈拉沙漠以南的欧洲无可置疑地成为了衰败的中心，尤其是刚果附近的地区；而在伊拉克、阿富汗和缅甸附近，也有一些红色区域。

The results showed that RSAP used two primers of 18 nucleotides in which starting at the 3' end of each primer were restriction site sequences (4-6 bases),followed 12-14 bases of arbitary sequence, the differences between two primers were restriction sites and filler sequence; PCR am-plification was run for the first 5 cycles with an annealing temperature of 35℃, followed by 35 cycles with an annealing temperature of 48℃; the PCR reaction of 25 μL included 20ng DNA templates, 2.5mmol/L of Mg(superscript 2+), 0.2 mmol/L of dNTP, 1.5U of Taq DNA polymerase, 600nmol/L of each primers. RSAP is a new maker technique with simplicity, moderate throughput ratio and reliability. RSAP is of good reprodicibity and broad application.

结果显示，RSAP技术的引物为2条长度均为18bp的引物，引物的3'端为4~6个碱基的限制性酶切位点序列，接着是12~14个碱基的随机序列，2条引物的限制性位点和随机序列不同：PCR扩增的前5个循环采用35℃的退火温度，随后的35个循环采用48℃的退火温度；在25μL反应体系中，模板DNA用量为20ng，Mg(上标 2+)浓度为2.5mmol/L dNIPs浓度为0.2 mmol/L，Tap DNA聚合酶用碳为1.5U，2条引物浓度均为600mmol/L；RSAP技术重复性好，适用性广泛，是一种操作简便、产率中等、稳定可靠的DNA标记技术。

Based on SGML and HTML, XML is a brand new markup language.

XML是在SGML和HTML的基础上发展起来的新型置标语言。

Finally the terra-mechanics parameters of the lunar soil were calculated as: the deformation modulus K=1635kN/m(superscript n+2), the sinkage exponent n=1.22 and the shearing strength displacement modulus κ=1.35cm.

最后，计算出了月壤的变形模量K为1635kN/m(上标 n+2)、变形指数n为1.22，剪切变形模量k为1.35cm。

In the course of groundwater towards the center of the depression cone, not only the dissolution of calcite, dolomite and hematite, the precipitation of siderite and melanterite may occur, but also the cation exchange between Na(superscript +) and Ca(superscript 2+), Fe oxidation-reduction of Fe may occur.

地下水在向降落漏斗中心区的径流过程中，不但发生了方解石、白云石和赤铁矿的溶解作用以及菱铁矿和水绿矾的沉淀作用，而且发生了Na与Ca(上标 2+)的交换、铁氧化－还原反应等一系列复杂的水－岩作用。

Methods A new basis, to be called H-Bézier basis, is constructed for the space Γ=span{1, t, t^2,…t(superscript n-2), sinh t , cosh t}(n≥2) by an integral approach.

在代数双曲混合函数空间Γ=span{1，t，t^2，…，t(上标 n-2)，sinh t，cosh t}(n≥2)中构造一组规范基，基于该规范基函数定义曲线。

Building on the foundation of earlier research by both Chinese and western scholars, she has also carried out studies on variation in object-marking constructions; on the development of complementizers from verbs of saying and on markers of evidentiality, aspect and negation in Sinitic languages.

曹茜蕾教授在前人研究的基础上也进行了其他一系列类型学研究课题，包括宾语标记结构的多样性，言说动词向小句标句词的演变，汉语方言中示证标记、体标记和否定标记的演变等。

The reaction mechanism between citric acid and sodium dichromate, the structure of product chelate, and the performances of chromium-HPAM colloidal dispersion gel were studied.

研究了柠檬酸与重铬酸钠的反应历程、生成螯合物的结构以及Cr(上标 3+)-HPAM胶态分散体冻胶的性能。

"Seismicity at almost all scales is absent from most faults, before any large earthquake on that fault; the San Andreas Fault in Southern California is remarkably somnolent at all magnitudes on the section that tore in the 1857 earthquake."

"大地震在某个断层发生之前，几乎所有标度的地震活动性都存在于大部分断层之外；地震活动性在南加利福尼亚州San Andreas断层上1857年被扯断的那一段前处于一种引人注目的催眠状态。"

In this paper a framework is built for differential quantity calculation on spatial curves of point cloud and a new matching method for given point curves is proposed.

建立了点云几何分析的相关理论框架，即定义和计算点云潜在曲线的几何微分量，包括Frenet标架、曲率、挠率等；在此基础上提出一种新的点云空间曲线匹配方法。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。