柳杉

Cryptomeria fortunei plantations ; biomass ; soil organic carbon ; carbon sink

人工柳杉林；生物量；土壤有机碳；碳汇

Cryptomeria japonnica was liquefied in polyethylene glycol/glycerol co-solvent with H2SO4 and HCl as a catalyst.

本研究以聚乙二醇／丙三醇为混合溶剂，硫酸及盐酸为催化剂，对柳杉木材Cryptomeria japonnica D。

Cryptomeria fortunei ; outturn ; currency harvest table ; timber price ; taper equation

柳杉；产量；货币收获表；木材价格；削度方程

Shanlinsi Forest Recreational Park is located more than 2000 meters above sea level. Looking over the forest, it is full of towering cedars and cypresses with a natural and primitive breath of air. In this vast forest area, there is a well-known pristine eco-forest and dead cryptomeria trees standing tall in the swamp. Such desolate beauty makes people feel really lonely.

海拔超过二千公尺的杉林溪，放眼过去尽是高耸的杉树、桧木林，有著自然而原始的气息，而在这片面积广大的森林中，有一片鲜为人知的原始生态林、一片因为九二一阻塞河道形成的沼泽地，一棵棵死亡的柳杉笔直的朝向蓝天，有种孤寂、苍凉的美感。

The similarity was the highest between Fraxinus velutina Torr and Morus alba, the second was Populus alba, and Cryptomeria Japonica was the last.

其中与桑树的同源性最高，其次是银白杨，最后是日本柳杉。

In this study, the influence of feedstock size (2×2×5 cm^3、2×2×10 cm^3、2×2×15 cm^3) on the fundamental physical and chemical properties of slow pyrolysis products, e. g. wood charcoals and vinegars were examined. The slow pyrolysis was conducted by using steel kiln at the heating rate of 100℃/hr, pyrolysis temperature of 700℃, and holding time of 1 hr and the feedstock were Cryptomeria japonica and Acacia confusa.

本研究系利用慢速热解法将国产柳杉与相思树依不同尺寸(2×2×5立方公分、2×2X×10立方公分、2×2×15立方公分)以固定床式机械窑，在升温速率100℃/hr下，将试料加热至700℃并持温1hr，探讨材料尺寸对热解产物木炭与木醋液基本性质之影响。

Exceptions to this condition are the famous "Three Trees": two Japanese Ceaders and a Gingko Biloba (Maiden Hair Tree or Salisburia Adiantifolia).

但三宝树是个例外，三宝树就是：两颗日本柳杉和一颗银杏树。

Hence, the modulus of rigidity, G, of glulam was measured by vibration test method in order to realize the shear deflection effect. The E/G values of Japanese cedar, Taiwania, Douglas-fir, and southern pine glulam were ranged form 13.2 to 14.5, 14.6 to 16.6, 12.1 to 16.6 and 16.0 to 19.1, respectively. The pure MOE was also obtained. The Ep and MOR values of glulam were ranged from 10.6 to 13.4 GPa and 48.3 to 61.9 MPa for Japanese cedar, ranged from 12.1 to 15.0 GPa and 41.8 to 58.8 MPa for Taiwania, ranged from 10.5 to 16.4 GPa and 37.2 to 65.6 MPa for Douglas-fir, ranged from 14.5 to 20.6 GPa and 70.2 to 78.48 MPa for Southern pine, respectively.

而消除剪力挠曲影响，即可得集成材之抗弯弹性模数真实值与抗弯强度，依本研究配置所得之柳杉集成材之Ep值与MOR值分别为10.6-13.4 GPa与48.3-61.9 MPa；台湾杉集成材之Ep值与MOR值分别为12.1-15.0 GPa与41.8-58.8 MPa；花旗松集成材之Ep值与MOR值分别为10.5-16.4 GPa与37.2-65.6 MPa；南方松集成材之Ep值与MOR值分别为14.5-20.6 GPa与70.2-78.4 MPa。

In some of the sandstone mortars the branches and leaves of the wild chestnut bushes, while cedar, cypress and juniper wood along with the blossoms of saxifrage shrub were pounded into a powder.

在一些砂岩做成的臼中，一些野生栗子树，白柳杉，柏树，灌木随同一些虎耳草的花一起被碾成粉末。

Stemlet and branch wood of P. massoniana Lamb and residual of wood processing (Aucoumea Klaincana Pierre and Pterocarya stenoptera C. pc) were selected to make particleboard in the experiment. Cryptoneria fortunei Hooibrenk ex Otto et. Dietr and juvenile wood of Populus tomentosa BL were selected to make flakeboard.

刨花板试材选用的是马尾松小径木与枝桠材和一部分木材加工剩余物大片刨花板选用的是柳杉和毛白杨幼龄材。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。